"κράστις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κράστις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /krás.tis/, /ˈkras.tis/, /ˈkras.tis/, /krás.tis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkras.tis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkras.tis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkras.tis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkras.tis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From γράω (gráō, “to gnaw, eat”) + -τῐς (-tis, nominal suffix), but influenced by another unknown word. Etymology templates: {{af|grc|γράω|-τῐς|pos2=nominal suffix|t1=to gnaw, eat}} γράω (gráō, “to gnaw, eat”) + -τῐς (-tis, nominal suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κρᾰ́στῐς|κρᾰ́στεως|f|third}} κρᾰ́στῐς • (krástis) f (genitive κρᾰ́στεως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κρᾰ́στῐς|εως|form=F}} Forms: κρᾰ́στῐς [canonical], krástis [romanization], κρᾰ́στεως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ κρᾰ́στῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ κρᾰ́στει [dual, nominative], αἱ κρᾰ́στεις [nominative, plural], τῆς κρᾰ́στεως [genitive, singular], τοῖν κρᾰστέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κρᾰ́στεων [genitive, plural], τῇ κρᾰ́στει [dative, singular], τοῖν κρᾰστέοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κρᾰ́στεσῐ [dative, plural], κρᾰ́στεσῐν [dative, plural], taîs krástesi [dative, plural], taîs krástesin [dative, plural], τὴν κρᾰ́στῐν [accusative, singular], τὼ κρᾰ́στει [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κρᾰ́στεις [accusative, plural], κρᾰ́στῐ [singular, vocative], κρᾰ́στει [dual, vocative], κρᾰ́στεις [plural, vocative]
  1. greenfodder Synonyms: γρᾰ́στῐς (grástis) Derived forms: κρᾰστήρῐον (krastḗrion), κρᾰστῐ́ζομαι (krastízomai)

Download JSON data for κράστις meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γράω",
        "3": "-τῐς",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to gnaw, eat"
      },
      "expansion": "γράω (gráō, “to gnaw, eat”) + -τῐς (-tis, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From γράω (gráō, “to gnaw, eat”) + -τῐς (-tis, nominal suffix), but influenced by another unknown word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́στῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krástis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́στεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κρᾰ́στῐς",
      "roman": "hē krástis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾰ́στει",
      "roman": "tṑ krástei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κρᾰ́στεις",
      "roman": "hai krásteis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κρᾰ́στεως",
      "roman": "tês krásteōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾰστέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krastéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρᾰ́στεων",
      "roman": "tôn krásteōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κρᾰ́στει",
      "roman": "têi krástei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾰστέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krastéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κρᾰ́στεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́στεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs krástesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs krástesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κρᾰ́στῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn krástin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾰ́στει",
      "roman": "tṑ krástei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κρᾰ́στεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s krásteis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́στῐ",
      "roman": "krásti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́στει",
      "roman": "krástei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́στεις",
      "roman": "krásteis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰ́στῐς",
        "2": "κρᾰ́στεως",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κρᾰ́στῐς • (krástis) f (genitive κρᾰ́στεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰ́στῐς",
        "2": "εως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "krastḗrion",
          "word": "κρᾰστήρῐον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "krastízomai",
          "word": "κρᾰστῐ́ζομαι"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "greenfodder"
      ],
      "id": "en-κράστις-grc-noun-Wwig2GuB",
      "links": [
        [
          "greenfodder",
          "greenfodder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "grástis",
          "word": "γρᾰ́στῐς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krás.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkras.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkras.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krás.tis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkras.tis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkras.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkras.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkras.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κράστις"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "krastḗrion",
      "word": "κρᾰστήρῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "krastízomai",
      "word": "κρᾰστῐ́ζομαι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γράω",
        "3": "-τῐς",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to gnaw, eat"
      },
      "expansion": "γράω (gráō, “to gnaw, eat”) + -τῐς (-tis, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From γράω (gráō, “to gnaw, eat”) + -τῐς (-tis, nominal suffix), but influenced by another unknown word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́στῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krástis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́στεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κρᾰ́στῐς",
      "roman": "hē krástis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾰ́στει",
      "roman": "tṑ krástei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κρᾰ́στεις",
      "roman": "hai krásteis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κρᾰ́στεως",
      "roman": "tês krásteōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾰστέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krastéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρᾰ́στεων",
      "roman": "tôn krásteōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κρᾰ́στει",
      "roman": "têi krástei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾰστέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn krastéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κρᾰ́στεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́στεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs krástesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs krástesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κρᾰ́στῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn krástin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾰ́στει",
      "roman": "tṑ krástei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κρᾰ́στεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s krásteis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́στῐ",
      "roman": "krásti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́στει",
      "roman": "krástei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́στεις",
      "roman": "krásteis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰ́στῐς",
        "2": "κρᾰ́στεως",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κρᾰ́στῐς • (krástis) f (genitive κρᾰ́στεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰ́στῐς",
        "2": "εως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τις",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "greenfodder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "greenfodder",
          "greenfodder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krás.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkras.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkras.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krás.tis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkras.tis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkras.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkras.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkras.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "grástis",
      "word": "γρᾰ́στῐς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κράστις"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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