"κράσπεδον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kraspedóomai",
      "word": "κρᾰσπεδόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kraspedī́tēs",
      "word": "κρᾰσπεδῑ́της"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "craspedophyte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: craspedophyte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: craspedophyte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κράσπεδο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κράσπεδο (kráspedo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κράσπεδο (kráspedo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάρᾱ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "κάρᾱ (kárā, “head”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέδον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plain, ground"
      },
      "expansion": "πέδον (pédon, “plain, ground”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्रुपद",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wooden pillar, post"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्रुपद (drupada, “wooden pillar, post”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Traditionally analyzed as an old compound of κάρᾱ (kárā, “head”) (in the form κράσ-), with a faded second member πέδον (pédon, “plain, ground”), for which Sanskrit द्रुपद (drupada, “wooden pillar, post”) is compared. The first member would point to an original meaning \"upper border\", according to Risch. However, Nussbaum is very sceptical; there is no indication whatsoever that it would contain the word for \"head\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́σπεδον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kráspedon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰσπέδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρᾰ́σπεδον",
      "roman": "tò kráspedon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾰσπέδω",
      "roman": "tṑ kraspédō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́σπεδᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kráspeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρᾰσπέδου",
      "roman": "toû kraspédou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾰσπέδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kraspédoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρᾰσπέδων",
      "roman": "tôn kraspédōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρᾰσπέδῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kraspédōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾰσπέδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kraspédoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρᾰσπέδοις",
      "roman": "toîs kraspédois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρᾰ́σπεδον",
      "roman": "tò kráspedon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾰσπέδω",
      "roman": "tṑ kraspédō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́σπεδᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kráspeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́σπεδον",
      "roman": "kráspedon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰσπέδω",
      "roman": "kraspédō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́σπεδᾰ",
      "roman": "kráspeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰ́σπεδον",
        "2": "κρᾰσπέδου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρᾰ́σπεδον • (kráspedon) n (genitive κρᾰσπέδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰ́σπεδον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 19 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 2.53"
        },
        {
          "text": "250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 374A"
        },
        {
          "text": "431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 524"
        },
        {
          "text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 475"
        },
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 536"
        },
        {
          "text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 382"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 4.6.8"
        },
        {
          "text": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 661"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 3.2.16"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edge, border, skirt, especially of cloth"
      ],
      "id": "en-κράσπεδον-grc-noun-6mvu0TPV",
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "skirt",
          "skirt"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 19 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skirts or edge of a country"
      ],
      "id": "en-κράσπεδον-grc-noun-RqQQifaC",
      "links": [
        [
          "skirt",
          "skirt"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly in the plural) skirts or edge of a country"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "grc:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 19 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fimbria, affection of the uvula"
      ],
      "id": "en-κράσπεδον-grc-noun-ZHYETEp4",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "fimbria",
          "fimbria"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "uvula",
          "uvula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) fimbria, affection of the uvula"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krás.pe.don/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkras.pe.ðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkras.pe.ðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krás.pe.don/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkras.pe.don/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkras.pe.ðon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkras.pe.ðon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkras.pe.ðon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κράσπεδον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kraspedóomai",
      "word": "κρᾰσπεδόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kraspedī́tēs",
      "word": "κρᾰσπεδῑ́της"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "craspedophyte",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: craspedophyte",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: craspedophyte"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κράσπεδο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κράσπεδο (kráspedo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κράσπεδο (kráspedo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάρᾱ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "κάρᾱ (kárā, “head”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέδον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plain, ground"
      },
      "expansion": "πέδον (pédon, “plain, ground”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्रुपद",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wooden pillar, post"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्रुपद (drupada, “wooden pillar, post”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Traditionally analyzed as an old compound of κάρᾱ (kárā, “head”) (in the form κράσ-), with a faded second member πέδον (pédon, “plain, ground”), for which Sanskrit द्रुपद (drupada, “wooden pillar, post”) is compared. The first member would point to an original meaning \"upper border\", according to Risch. However, Nussbaum is very sceptical; there is no indication whatsoever that it would contain the word for \"head\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́σπεδον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kráspedon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰσπέδου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρᾰ́σπεδον",
      "roman": "tò kráspedon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾰσπέδω",
      "roman": "tṑ kraspédō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́σπεδᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kráspeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρᾰσπέδου",
      "roman": "toû kraspédou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾰσπέδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kraspédoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρᾰσπέδων",
      "roman": "tôn kraspédōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρᾰσπέδῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kraspédōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρᾰσπέδοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kraspédoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρᾰσπέδοις",
      "roman": "toîs kraspédois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κρᾰ́σπεδον",
      "roman": "tò kráspedon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρᾰσπέδω",
      "roman": "tṑ kraspédō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κρᾰ́σπεδᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kráspeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́σπεδον",
      "roman": "kráspedon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰσπέδω",
      "roman": "kraspédō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρᾰ́σπεδᾰ",
      "roman": "kráspeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰ́σπεδον",
        "2": "κρᾰσπέδου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κρᾰ́σπεδον • (kráspedon) n (genitive κρᾰσπέδου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρᾰ́σπεδον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 2.53"
        },
        {
          "text": "250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 374A"
        },
        {
          "text": "431 BCE, Euripides, Medea 524"
        },
        {
          "text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 475"
        },
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Fragments 536"
        },
        {
          "text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 382"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 4.6.8"
        },
        {
          "text": "423 BCE, Euripides, The Suppliants 661"
        },
        {
          "text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 3.2.16"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "edge, border, skirt, especially of cloth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "border",
          "border"
        ],
        [
          "skirt",
          "skirt"
        ],
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skirts or edge of a country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skirt",
          "skirt"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mostly in the plural) skirts or edge of a country"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fimbria, affection of the uvula"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "fimbria",
          "fimbria"
        ],
        [
          "affection",
          "affection"
        ],
        [
          "uvula",
          "uvula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) fimbria, affection of the uvula"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krás.pe.don/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkras.pe.ðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkras.pe.ðon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krás.pe.don/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkras.pe.don/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkras.pe.ðon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkras.pe.ðon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkras.pe.ðon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κράσπεδον"
}