"κορύφαινα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κορύφαινα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ko.rý.pʰai̯.na/, /koˈry.ɸɛ.na/, /koˈri.fe.na/, /ko.rý.pʰai̯.na/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /koˈry.pʰɛ.na/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /koˈry.ɸɛ.na/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /koˈry.fe.na/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /koˈri.fe.na/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κορυφή (koruphḗ, “top of the head, crown”) + -αινᾰ (-aina). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κορυφή|-αινᾰ|t1=top of the head, crown}} κορυφή (koruphḗ, “top of the head, crown”) + -αινᾰ (-aina) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κορῠ́φαινᾰ|κορῠφαίνης|f|first}} κορῠ́φαινᾰ • (korúphaina) f (genitive κορῠφαίνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κορῠ́φαινᾰ|ης}} Forms: κορῠ́φαινᾰ [canonical], korúphaina [romanization], κορῠφαίνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ κορῠ́φαινᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ κορῠφαίνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ κορῠ́φαιναι [nominative, plural], τῆς κορῠφαίνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν κορῠφαίναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κορῠφαινῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ κορῠφαίνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν κορῠφαίναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κορῠφαίναις [dative, plural], τὴν κορῠ́φαινᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ κορῠφαίνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κορῠφαίνᾱς [accusative, plural], κορῠ́φαινᾰ [singular, vocative], κορῠφαίνᾱ [dual, vocative], κορῠ́φαιναι [plural, vocative]
  1. dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus) Categories (lifeform): Percoid fish Synonyms: ἵππουρος
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "corifena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: corifena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: corifena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Coryphaena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Coryphaena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Coryphaena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κορυφή",
        "3": "-αινᾰ",
        "t1": "top of the head, crown"
      },
      "expansion": "κορυφή (koruphḗ, “top of the head, crown”) + -αινᾰ (-aina)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κορυφή (koruphḗ, “top of the head, crown”) + -αινᾰ (-aina).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κορῠ́φαινᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korúphaina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορῠφαίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κορῠ́φαινᾰ",
      "roman": "hē korúphaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κορῠφαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ koruphaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κορῠ́φαιναι",
      "roman": "hai korúphainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κορῠφαίνης",
      "roman": "tês koruphaínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορῠφαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn koruphaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κορῠφαινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn koruphainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κορῠφαίνῃ",
      "roman": "têi koruphaínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορῠφαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn koruphaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κορῠφαίναις",
      "roman": "taîs koruphaínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κορῠ́φαινᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn korúphainan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κορῠφαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ koruphaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κορῠφαίνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s koruphaínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορῠ́φαινᾰ",
      "roman": "korúphaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορῠφαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "koruphaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορῠ́φαιναι",
      "roman": "korúphainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κορῠ́φαινᾰ",
        "2": "κορῠφαίνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κορῠ́φαινᾰ • (korúphaina) f (genitive κορῠφαίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κορῠ́φαινᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αινα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Percoid fish",
          "orig": "grc:Percoid fish",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κορύφαινα-grc-noun-i-xGLoBy",
      "links": [
        [
          "dolphinfish",
          "dolphinfish"
        ],
        [
          "Coryphaena hippurus",
          "Coryphaena hippurus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἵππουρος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.rý.pʰai̯.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈry.ɸɛ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈri.fe.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.rý.pʰai̯.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈry.pʰɛ.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈry.ɸɛ.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈry.fe.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈri.fe.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κορύφαινα"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "corifena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: corifena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: corifena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Coryphaena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Coryphaena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Coryphaena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κορυφή",
        "3": "-αινᾰ",
        "t1": "top of the head, crown"
      },
      "expansion": "κορυφή (koruphḗ, “top of the head, crown”) + -αινᾰ (-aina)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κορυφή (koruphḗ, “top of the head, crown”) + -αινᾰ (-aina).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κορῠ́φαινᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korúphaina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορῠφαίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κορῠ́φαινᾰ",
      "roman": "hē korúphaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κορῠφαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ koruphaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κορῠ́φαιναι",
      "roman": "hai korúphainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κορῠφαίνης",
      "roman": "tês koruphaínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορῠφαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn koruphaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κορῠφαινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn koruphainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κορῠφαίνῃ",
      "roman": "têi koruphaínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κορῠφαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn koruphaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κορῠφαίναις",
      "roman": "taîs koruphaínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κορῠ́φαινᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn korúphainan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κορῠφαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ koruphaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κορῠφαίνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s koruphaínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορῠ́φαινᾰ",
      "roman": "korúphaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορῠφαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "koruphaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κορῠ́φαιναι",
      "roman": "korúphainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κορῠ́φαινᾰ",
        "2": "κορῠφαίνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κορῠ́φαινᾰ • (korúphaina) f (genitive κορῠφαίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κορῠ́φαινᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αινα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Percoid fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dolphinfish",
          "dolphinfish"
        ],
        [
          "Coryphaena hippurus",
          "Coryphaena hippurus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἵππουρος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.rý.pʰai̯.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈry.ɸɛ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈri.fe.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko.rý.pʰai̯.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈry.pʰɛ.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈry.ɸɛ.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈry.fe.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koˈri.fe.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κορύφαινα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κορύφαινα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.