κλῶμαξ in Ancient Greek

IPA: /klɔ̂ː.maks/, /ˈklo.maks/, /ˈklo.maks/, /klɔ̂ː.maks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈklo.maks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈklo.maks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈklo.maks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈklo.maks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: The formation is similar to λίθαξ (líthax) and βῶλαξ (bôlax). Usually connected with κλάω (kláō, “to break”), by assumption of a verbal noun *κλῶμος (*klômos, “crack, split”). This is unlikely, especially given the by-form κρῶμαξ (krômax, “rocky place”) which shows a typical Pre-Greek variation "ρ/λ". Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κλώμακος|m|third}} κλῶμαξ • (klômax) m (genitive κλώμακος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κλῶμαξ|κλώμακος|form=M}} Forms: klômax [romanization], κλώμακος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ κλῶμᾰξ [nominative, singular], τὼ κλώμᾰκε [dual, nominative], οἱ κλώμᾰκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ κλώμᾰκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κλωμᾰ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κλωμᾰ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ κλώμᾰκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν κλωμᾰ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κλώμᾰξῐ [dative, plural], κλώμᾰξῐν [dative, plural], toîs klṓmaxi [dative, plural], toîs klṓmaxin [dative, plural], τὸν κλώμᾰκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ κλώμᾰκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς κλώμᾰκᾰς [accusative, plural], κλῶμᾰξ [singular, vocative], κλώμᾰκε [dual, vocative], κλώμᾰκες [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to λίθαξ (líthax) and βῶλαξ (bôlax). Usually connected with κλάω (kláō, “to break”), by assumption of a verbal noun *κλῶμος (*klômos, “crack, split”). This is unlikely, especially given the by-form κρῶμαξ (krômax, “rocky place”) which shows a typical Pre-Greek variation \"ρ/λ\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klômax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλώμακος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κλῶμᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho klômax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλώμᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ klṓmake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κλώμᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi klṓmakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλώμᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû klṓmakos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλωμᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klōmákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κλωμᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn klōmákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλώμᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi klṓmaki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλωμᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klōmákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλώμᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλώμᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs klṓmaxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs klṓmaxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κλώμᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn klṓmaka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλώμᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ klṓmake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κλώμᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs klṓmakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῶμᾰξ",
      "roman": "klômax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλώμᾰκε",
      "roman": "klṓmake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλώμᾰκες",
      "roman": "klṓmakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλώμακος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κλῶμαξ • (klômax) m (genitive κλώμακος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλῶμαξ",
        "2": "κλώμακος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "klomakóeis",
          "word": "κλομακόεις"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heap of stones, rocky place"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλῶμαξ-grc-noun-jBt-BulG",
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "rocky",
          "rocky"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɔ̂ː.maks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.maks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.maks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klɔ̂ː.maks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.maks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.maks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.maks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.maks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλῶμαξ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "klomakóeis",
      "word": "κλομακόεις"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is similar to λίθαξ (líthax) and βῶλαξ (bôlax). Usually connected with κλάω (kláō, “to break”), by assumption of a verbal noun *κλῶμος (*klômos, “crack, split”). This is unlikely, especially given the by-form κρῶμαξ (krômax, “rocky place”) which shows a typical Pre-Greek variation \"ρ/λ\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klômax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλώμακος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κλῶμᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho klômax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλώμᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ klṓmake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κλώμᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi klṓmakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλώμᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû klṓmakos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλωμᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klōmákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κλωμᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn klōmákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλώμᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi klṓmaki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλωμᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klōmákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλώμᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλώμᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs klṓmaxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs klṓmaxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κλώμᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn klṓmaka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλώμᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ klṓmake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κλώμᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs klṓmakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλῶμᾰξ",
      "roman": "klômax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλώμᾰκε",
      "roman": "klṓmake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλώμᾰκες",
      "roman": "klṓmakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλώμακος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κλῶμαξ • (klômax) m (genitive κλώμακος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλῶμαξ",
        "2": "κλώμακος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heap of stones, rocky place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "rocky",
          "rocky"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɔ̂ː.maks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.maks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.maks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klɔ̂ː.maks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.maks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.maks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.maks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklo.maks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλῶμαξ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"κλῶμαξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun