"κλωβός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κλωβός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /klɔː.bós/, /kloˈβos/, /kloˈvos/, /klɔː.bós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kloˈbos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /kloˈβos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /kloˈvos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /kloˈvos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, from Semitic. Compare Hebrew כְּלוּב (kluv), Arabic كَلْبِشْ (kalbiš) and Old Armenian կողով (kołov). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|sem|-}} Semitic, {{cog|he|כְּלוּב||tr=kluv}} Hebrew כְּלוּב (kluv), {{cog|ar|كَلْبِشْ}} Arabic كَلْبِشْ (kalbiš), {{cog|xcl|կողով}} Old Armenian կողով (kołov) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κλωβοῦ|m|second|head=κλωβός}} κλωβός • (klōbós) m (genitive κλωβοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κλωβός|οῦ|form=M}} Forms: klōbós [romanization], κλωβοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κλωβός [nominative, singular], τὼ κλωβώ [dual, nominative], οἱ κλωβοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ κλωβοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν κλωβοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν κλωβῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ κλωβῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν κλωβοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς κλωβοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν κλωβόν [accusative, singular], τὼ κλωβώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς κλωβούς [accusative, plural], κλωβέ [singular, vocative], κλωβώ [dual, vocative], κλωβοί [plural, vocative], κλουβός [alternative]
  1. birdcage Categories (topical): Containers Derived forms: κλωβίον (klōbíon)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κλωβός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κλωβός (klovós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κλωβός (klovós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כְּלוּב",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "kluv"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כְּלוּב (kluv)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَلْبِشْ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَلْبِشْ (kalbiš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կողով"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կողով (kołov)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Semitic. Compare Hebrew כְּלוּב (kluv), Arabic كَلْبِشْ (kalbiš) and Old Armenian կողով (kołov).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klōbós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλωβοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κλωβός",
      "roman": "ho klōbós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλωβώ",
      "roman": "tṑ klōbṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κλωβοί",
      "roman": "hoi klōboí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλωβοῦ",
      "roman": "toû klōboû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλωβοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn klōboîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κλωβῶν",
      "roman": "tôn klōbôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλωβῷ",
      "roman": "tôi klōbôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλωβοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn klōboîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλωβοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs klōboîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κλωβόν",
      "roman": "tòn klōbón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλωβώ",
      "roman": "tṑ klōbṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κλωβούς",
      "roman": "toùs klōboús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλωβέ",
      "roman": "klōbé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλωβώ",
      "roman": "klōbṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλωβοί",
      "roman": "klōboí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλουβός",
      "roman": "kloubós",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλωβοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κλωβός"
      },
      "expansion": "κλωβός • (klōbós) m (genitive κλωβοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλωβός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "grc:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "klōbíon",
          "word": "κλωβίον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birdcage"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλωβός-grc-noun-Qtj7opJU",
      "links": [
        [
          "birdcage",
          "birdcage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɔː.bós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kloˈβos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kloˈvos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klɔː.bós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kloˈbos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kloˈβos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kloˈvos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kloˈvos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλωβός"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "klōbíon",
      "word": "κλωβίον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κλωβός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κλωβός (klovós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κλωβός (klovós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כְּלוּב",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "kluv"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כְּלוּב (kluv)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَلْبِشْ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَلْبِشْ (kalbiš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կողով"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կողով (kołov)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Semitic. Compare Hebrew כְּלוּב (kluv), Arabic كَلْبِشْ (kalbiš) and Old Armenian կողով (kołov).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klōbós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλωβοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κλωβός",
      "roman": "ho klōbós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλωβώ",
      "roman": "tṑ klōbṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κλωβοί",
      "roman": "hoi klōboí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλωβοῦ",
      "roman": "toû klōboû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλωβοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn klōboîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κλωβῶν",
      "roman": "tôn klōbôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλωβῷ",
      "roman": "tôi klōbôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλωβοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn klōboîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλωβοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs klōboîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κλωβόν",
      "roman": "tòn klōbón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλωβώ",
      "roman": "tṑ klōbṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κλωβούς",
      "roman": "toùs klōboús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλωβέ",
      "roman": "klōbé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλωβώ",
      "roman": "klōbṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλωβοί",
      "roman": "klōboí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλουβός",
      "roman": "kloubós",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλωβοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κλωβός"
      },
      "expansion": "κλωβός • (klōbós) m (genitive κλωβοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλωβός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Containers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birdcage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birdcage",
          "birdcage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klɔː.bós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kloˈβos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kloˈvos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klɔː.bós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kloˈbos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kloˈβos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kloˈvos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kloˈvos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλωβός"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.