"κλαῦμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κλαῦμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /klâu̯.ma/, /ˈklaβ.ma/, /ˈklav.ma/, /klâu̯.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈklaw.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈklaβ.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈklav.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈklav.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κλαίω (klaíō, “to cry, to wail”) + -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κλαίω|-μα|t1=to cry, to wail}} κλαίω (klaíō, “to cry, to wail”) + -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κλαύμᾰτος|n|third|head=κλαῦμᾰ}} κλαῦμᾰ • (klaûma) n (genitive κλαύμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κλαῦμᾰ|κλαύμᾰτος}} Forms: κλαῦμᾰ [canonical], klaûma [romanization], κλαύμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ κλαῦμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ κλαύμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κλαύμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κλαύμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κλαυμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κλαυμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ κλαύμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν κλαυμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κλαύμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], κλαύμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs klaúmasi [dative, plural], toîs klaúmasin [dative, plural], τὸ κλαῦμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ κλαύμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κλαύμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], κλαῦμᾰ [singular, vocative], κλαύμᾰτε [dual, vocative], κλαύμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (in the plural) weeping, wailing Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-κλαῦμα-grc-noun-PkZLXj5g
  2. (in the plural) troubles, misfortunes Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-κλαῦμα-grc-noun-qYb~4OLO Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 41 59 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κλαίω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to cry, to wail"
      },
      "expansion": "κλαίω (klaíō, “to cry, to wail”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κλαίω (klaíō, “to cry, to wail”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κλαῦμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaûma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλαύμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κλαῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò klaûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλαύμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ klaúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κλαύμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà klaúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλαύμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû klaúmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλαυμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klaumátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κλαυμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn klaumátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλαύμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi klaúmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλαυμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klaumátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλαύμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλαύμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs klaúmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs klaúmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κλαῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò klaûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλαύμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ klaúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κλαύμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà klaúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλαῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "klaûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλαύμᾰτε",
      "roman": "klaúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλαύμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "klaúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλαύμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κλαῦμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "κλαῦμᾰ • (klaûma) n (genitive κλαύμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλαῦμᾰ",
        "2": "κλαύμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weeping, wailing"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλαῦμα-grc-noun-PkZLXj5g",
      "links": [
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ],
        [
          "wail",
          "wail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) weeping, wailing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "troubles, misfortunes"
      ],
      "id": "en-κλαῦμα-grc-noun-qYb~4OLO",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) troubles, misfortunes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klâu̯.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklaβ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklav.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klâu̯.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklaw.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklaβ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklav.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklav.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλαῦμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κλαίω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to cry, to wail"
      },
      "expansion": "κλαίω (klaíō, “to cry, to wail”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κλαίω (klaíō, “to cry, to wail”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κλαῦμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klaûma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλαύμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κλαῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò klaûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλαύμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ klaúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κλαύμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà klaúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κλαύμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû klaúmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλαυμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klaumátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κλαυμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn klaumátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κλαύμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi klaúmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κλαυμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn klaumátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κλαύμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλαύμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs klaúmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs klaúmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κλαῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò klaûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κλαύμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ klaúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κλαύμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà klaúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλαῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "klaûma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλαύμᾰτε",
      "roman": "klaúmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κλαύμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "klaúmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλαύμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κλαῦμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "κλαῦμᾰ • (klaûma) n (genitive κλαύμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κλαῦμᾰ",
        "2": "κλαύμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weeping, wailing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ],
        [
          "wail",
          "wail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) weeping, wailing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "troubles, misfortunes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) troubles, misfortunes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klâu̯.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklaβ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklav.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/klâu̯.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklaw.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklaβ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklav.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈklav.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κλαῦμα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.