"κιξάλλης" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κιξάλλης in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kik.sál.lɛːs/, /cikˈsal.lis/, /cikˈsa.lis/, /kik.sál.lɛːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kikˈsal.le̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /cikˈsal.lis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /cikˈsal.lis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /cikˈsa.lis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The formation is reminiscent of καβάλλης (kabállēs) and δαμάλης (damálēs). According to Hoffmann, the word was Anatolian, but it is a clear example of Pre-Greek word, in view of the variants. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|καβάλλης}} καβάλλης (kabállēs), {{m|grc|δαμάλης}} δαμάλης (damálēs), {{der|grc|ine-ana|-}} Anatolian, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κῐξᾰ́λλης|κῐξᾰ́λλου|m|first}} κῐξᾰ́λλης • (kixállēs) m (genitive κῐξᾰ́λλου); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κῐξᾰ́λλης|ου}} Forms: κῐξᾰ́λλης [canonical], kixállēs [romanization], κῐξᾰ́λλου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ κῐξᾰ́λλης [nominative, singular], τὼ κῐξᾰ́λλᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ κῐξᾰ́λλαι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κῐξᾰ́λλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κῐξᾰ́λλαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κῐξᾰλλῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ κῐξᾰ́λλῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν κῐξᾰ́λλαιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κῐξᾰ́λλαις [dative, plural], τὸν κῐξᾰ́λλην [accusative, singular], τὼ κῐξᾰ́λλᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς κῐξᾰ́λλᾱς [accusative, plural], κῐξᾰ́λλη [singular, vocative], κῐξᾰ́λλᾱ [dual, vocative], κῐξᾰ́λλαι [plural, vocative]
  1. highway robber, pirate, thief Synonyms: κῐ́ξᾰλης (kíxalēs), κῐττᾰ́λης (kittálēs) Derived forms: κῐξᾰλλεύω (kixalleúō), κῐξᾰλλῐ́ᾱ (kixallíā)

Download JSON data for κιξάλλης meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καβάλλης"
      },
      "expansion": "καβάλλης (kabállēs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δαμάλης"
      },
      "expansion": "δαμάλης (damálēs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is reminiscent of καβάλλης (kabállēs) and δαμάλης (damálēs). According to Hoffmann, the word was Anatolian, but it is a clear example of Pre-Greek word, in view of the variants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῐξᾰ́λλης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kixállēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐξᾰ́λλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῐξᾰ́λλης",
      "roman": "ho kixállēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐξᾰ́λλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kixállā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῐξᾰ́λλαι",
      "roman": "hoi kixállai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῐξᾰ́λλου",
      "roman": "toû kixállou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐξᾰ́λλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kixállain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῐξᾰλλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kixallôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῐξᾰ́λλῃ",
      "roman": "tôi kixállēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐξᾰ́λλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kixállain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῐξᾰ́λλαις",
      "roman": "toîs kixállais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῐξᾰ́λλην",
      "roman": "tòn kixállēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐξᾰ́λλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kixállā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῐξᾰ́λλᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs kixállās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐξᾰ́λλη",
      "roman": "kixállē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐξᾰ́λλᾱ",
      "roman": "kixállā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐξᾰ́λλαι",
      "roman": "kixállai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐξᾰ́λλης",
        "2": "κῐξᾰ́λλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κῐξᾰ́λλης • (kixállēs) m (genitive κῐξᾰ́λλου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐξᾰ́λλης",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kixalleúō",
          "word": "κῐξᾰλλεύω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kixallíā",
          "word": "κῐξᾰλλῐ́ᾱ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "highway robber, pirate, thief"
      ],
      "id": "en-κιξάλλης-grc-noun-V9dTHU1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "robber",
          "robber"
        ],
        [
          "pirate",
          "pirate"
        ],
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kíxalēs",
          "word": "κῐ́ξᾰλης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kittálēs",
          "word": "κῐττᾰ́λης"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kik.sál.lɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cikˈsal.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cikˈsa.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kik.sál.lɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kikˈsal.le̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cikˈsal.lis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cikˈsal.lis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cikˈsa.lis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κιξάλλης"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kixalleúō",
      "word": "κῐξᾰλλεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kixallíā",
      "word": "κῐξᾰλλῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καβάλλης"
      },
      "expansion": "καβάλλης (kabállēs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δαμάλης"
      },
      "expansion": "δαμάλης (damálēs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is reminiscent of καβάλλης (kabállēs) and δαμάλης (damálēs). According to Hoffmann, the word was Anatolian, but it is a clear example of Pre-Greek word, in view of the variants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῐξᾰ́λλης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kixállēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐξᾰ́λλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῐξᾰ́λλης",
      "roman": "ho kixállēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐξᾰ́λλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kixállā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῐξᾰ́λλαι",
      "roman": "hoi kixállai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῐξᾰ́λλου",
      "roman": "toû kixállou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐξᾰ́λλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kixállain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῐξᾰλλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kixallôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῐξᾰ́λλῃ",
      "roman": "tôi kixállēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐξᾰ́λλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn kixállain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῐξᾰ́λλαις",
      "roman": "toîs kixállais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῐξᾰ́λλην",
      "roman": "tòn kixállēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐξᾰ́λλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kixállā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῐξᾰ́λλᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs kixállās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐξᾰ́λλη",
      "roman": "kixállē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐξᾰ́λλᾱ",
      "roman": "kixállā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐξᾰ́λλαι",
      "roman": "kixállai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐξᾰ́λλης",
        "2": "κῐξᾰ́λλου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κῐξᾰ́λλης • (kixállēs) m (genitive κῐξᾰ́λλου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐξᾰ́λλης",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Anatolian languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "highway robber, pirate, thief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "robber",
          "robber"
        ],
        [
          "pirate",
          "pirate"
        ],
        [
          "thief",
          "thief"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kik.sál.lɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cikˈsal.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cikˈsa.lis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kik.sál.lɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kikˈsal.le̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cikˈsal.lis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cikˈsal.lis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cikˈsa.lis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kíxalēs",
      "word": "κῐ́ξᾰλης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kittálēs",
      "word": "κῐττᾰ́λης"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κιξάλλης"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.