"κιννάμωμον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κιννάμωμον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kin.ná.mɔː.mon/, /cinˈna.mo.mon/, /ciˈna.mo.mon/, /kin.ná.mɔː.mon/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kinˈna.mo.mon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /cinˈna.mo.mon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /cinˈna.mo.mon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ciˈna.mo.mon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Herodotus, from Phoenician; compare Hebrew קִנָּמוֹן (kinamón, “cinnamon”). The ending was modelled on that of ἄμωμον (ámōmon, “black cardamom”), or due to folk etymology, on that of ἄμωμος (ámōmos, “blameless”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|grc|sem}}, {{der|grc|phn|-}} Phoenician, {{cog|he|קִנָּמוֹן|t=cinnamon|tr=kinamón}} Hebrew קִנָּמוֹן (kinamón, “cinnamon”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κῐννᾰ́μωμον|κῐννᾰμώμου|n|second}} κῐννᾰ́μωμον • (kinnámōmon) n (genitive κῐννᾰμώμου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κῐννᾰ́μωμον|ου}} Forms: κῐννᾰ́μωμον [canonical], kinnámōmon [romanization], κῐννᾰμώμου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ κῐννᾰ́μωμον [nominative, singular], τὼ κῐννᾰμώμω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κῐννᾰ́μωμᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κῐννᾰμώμου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κῐννᾰμώμοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κῐννᾰμώμων [genitive, plural], τῷ κῐννᾰμώμῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κῐννᾰμώμοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κῐννᾰμώμοις [dative, plural], τὸ κῐννᾰ́μωμον [accusative, singular], τὼ κῐννᾰμώμω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κῐννᾰ́μωμᾰ [accusative, plural], κῐννᾰ́μωμον [singular, vocative], κῐννᾰμώμω [dual, vocative], κῐννᾰ́μωμᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. Chinese cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) Categories (lifeform): Laurel family plants Synonyms: κίνναμον (kínnamon), κινάμωμον (kinámōmon) Derived forms: κινναμολόγος (kinnamológos), κινναμωμίζω (kinnamōmízō), κινναμώμινος (kinnamṓminos), κινναμωμίς (kinnamōmís), κινναμωμοφόρος (kinnamōmophóros)

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cinnamōmum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cinnamōmum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cinnamōmum (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "կինամոմոն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կինամոմոն (kinamomon), կինամոն (kinamon)\n→ Armenian: կինամոն (kinamon), կինամոմոն (kinamomon) — rare (learned)\n→? Old Georgian: კინამოჲ (ḳinamoy), კინამომაჲ (ḳinamomay)\nMiddle Georgian: კინამო (ḳinamo)\nGeorgian: კინამო (ḳinamo)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: կինամոմոն (kinamomon), կինամոն (kinamon)\n→ Armenian: կինամոն (kinamon), կինամոմոն (kinamomon) — rare (learned)\n→? Old Georgian: კინამოჲ (ḳinamoy), კინამომაჲ (ḳinamomay)\nMiddle Georgian: კინამო (ḳinamo)\nGeorgian: კინამო (ḳinamo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "קִנָּמוֹן",
        "t": "cinnamon",
        "tr": "kinamón"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew קִנָּמוֹן (kinamón, “cinnamon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Herodotus, from Phoenician; compare Hebrew קִנָּמוֹן (kinamón, “cinnamon”). The ending was modelled on that of ἄμωμον (ámōmon, “black cardamom”), or due to folk etymology, on that of ἄμωμος (ámōmos, “blameless”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῐννᾰ́μωμον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinnámōmon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐννᾰμώμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῐννᾰ́μωμον",
      "roman": "tò kinnámōmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐννᾰμώμω",
      "roman": "tṑ kinnamṓmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῐννᾰ́μωμᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kinnámōma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῐννᾰμώμου",
      "roman": "toû kinnamṓmou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐννᾰμώμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kinnamṓmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῐννᾰμώμων",
      "roman": "tôn kinnamṓmōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῐννᾰμώμῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kinnamṓmōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐννᾰμώμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kinnamṓmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῐννᾰμώμοις",
      "roman": "toîs kinnamṓmois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῐννᾰ́μωμον",
      "roman": "tò kinnámōmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐννᾰμώμω",
      "roman": "tṑ kinnamṓmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῐννᾰ́μωμᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kinnámōma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐννᾰ́μωμον",
      "roman": "kinnámōmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐννᾰμώμω",
      "roman": "kinnamṓmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐννᾰ́μωμᾰ",
      "roman": "kinnámōma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐννᾰ́μωμον",
        "2": "κῐννᾰμώμου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῐννᾰ́μωμον • (kinnámōmon) n (genitive κῐννᾰμώμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐννᾰ́μωμον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Laurel family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Laurel family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Magnoliids",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kinnamológos",
          "word": "κινναμολόγος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kinnamōmízō",
          "word": "κινναμωμίζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kinnamṓminos",
          "word": "κινναμώμινος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kinnamōmís",
          "word": "κινναμωμίς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kinnamōmophóros",
          "word": "κινναμωμοφόρος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κιννάμωμον-grc-noun-vqpBPJRF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese cinnamon",
          "Chinese cinnamon"
        ],
        [
          "Cinnamomum cassia",
          "Cinnamomum cassia#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kínnamon",
          "word": "κίνναμον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kinámōmon",
          "word": "κινάμωμον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kin.ná.mɔː.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cinˈna.mo.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈna.mo.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin.ná.mɔː.mon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kinˈna.mo.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cinˈna.mo.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cinˈna.mo.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈna.mo.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κιννάμωμον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kinnamológos",
      "word": "κινναμολόγος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kinnamōmízō",
      "word": "κινναμωμίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kinnamṓminos",
      "word": "κινναμώμινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kinnamōmís",
      "word": "κινναμωμίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kinnamōmophóros",
      "word": "κινναμωμοφόρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cinnamōmum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cinnamōmum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cinnamōmum (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "կինամոմոն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կինամոմոն (kinamomon), կինամոն (kinamon)\n→ Armenian: կինամոն (kinamon), կինամոմոն (kinamomon) — rare (learned)\n→? Old Georgian: კინამოჲ (ḳinamoy), კინამომაჲ (ḳinamomay)\nMiddle Georgian: კინამო (ḳinamo)\nGeorgian: კინამო (ḳinamo)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: կինամոմոն (kinamomon), կինամոն (kinamon)\n→ Armenian: կինամոն (kinamon), կինամոմոն (kinamomon) — rare (learned)\n→? Old Georgian: კინამოჲ (ḳinamoy), კინამომაჲ (ḳinamomay)\nMiddle Georgian: კინამო (ḳinamo)\nGeorgian: კინამო (ḳinamo)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "phn",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "קִנָּמוֹן",
        "t": "cinnamon",
        "tr": "kinamón"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew קִנָּמוֹן (kinamón, “cinnamon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Herodotus, from Phoenician; compare Hebrew קִנָּמוֹן (kinamón, “cinnamon”). The ending was modelled on that of ἄμωμον (ámōmon, “black cardamom”), or due to folk etymology, on that of ἄμωμος (ámōmos, “blameless”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῐννᾰ́μωμον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinnámōmon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐννᾰμώμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῐννᾰ́μωμον",
      "roman": "tò kinnámōmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐννᾰμώμω",
      "roman": "tṑ kinnamṓmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῐννᾰ́μωμᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kinnámōma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῐννᾰμώμου",
      "roman": "toû kinnamṓmou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐννᾰμώμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kinnamṓmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῐννᾰμώμων",
      "roman": "tôn kinnamṓmōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῐννᾰμώμῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kinnamṓmōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐννᾰμώμοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kinnamṓmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῐννᾰμώμοις",
      "roman": "toîs kinnamṓmois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κῐννᾰ́μωμον",
      "roman": "tò kinnámōmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐννᾰμώμω",
      "roman": "tṑ kinnamṓmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κῐννᾰ́μωμᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kinnámōma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐννᾰ́μωμον",
      "roman": "kinnámōmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐννᾰμώμω",
      "roman": "kinnamṓmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐννᾰ́μωμᾰ",
      "roman": "kinnámōma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐννᾰ́μωμον",
        "2": "κῐννᾰμώμου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῐννᾰ́μωμον • (kinnámōmon) n (genitive κῐννᾰμώμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐννᾰ́μωμον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Phoenician",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Laurel family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chinese cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese cinnamon",
          "Chinese cinnamon"
        ],
        [
          "Cinnamomum cassia",
          "Cinnamomum cassia#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kin.ná.mɔː.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cinˈna.mo.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈna.mo.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kin.ná.mɔː.mon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kinˈna.mo.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cinˈna.mo.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cinˈna.mo.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈna.mo.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kínnamon",
      "word": "κίνναμον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kinámōmon",
      "word": "κινάμωμον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κιννάμωμον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κιννάμωμον meaning in Ancient Greek (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.