"κηραφίς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κηραφίς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɛː.ra.pʰís/, /ci.raˈɸis/, /ci.raˈfis/, /kɛː.ra.pʰís/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ke̝.raˈpʰis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ci.raˈɸis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ci.raˈfis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ci.raˈfis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin and related to κάραβος (kárabos, “prickly crustacean”), κεράμβηλον (kerámbēlon, “kind of beetle”) and κεράμβυξ (kerámbux, “cerambyx”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κηρᾰφῐ́δος|f|third|head=κηρᾰφῐ́ς}} κηρᾰφῐ́ς • (kēraphís) f (genitive κηρᾰφῐ́δος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κηρᾰφῐ́ς|κηρᾰφῐ́δος}} Forms: κηρᾰφῐ́ς [canonical], kēraphís [romanization], κηρᾰφῐ́δος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ κηρᾰφῐ́ς [nominative, singular], τὼ κηρᾰφῐ́δε [dual, nominative], αἱ κηρᾰφῐ́δες [nominative, plural], τῆς κηρᾰφῐ́δος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κηρᾰφῐ́δοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κηρᾰφῐ́δων [genitive, plural], τῇ κηρᾰφῐ́δῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν κηρᾰφῐ́δοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κηρᾰφῐ́σῐ [dative, plural], κηρᾰφῐ́σῐν [dative, plural], taîs kēraphísi [dative, plural], taîs kēraphísin [dative, plural], τὴν κηρᾰφῐ́δᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ κηρᾰφῐ́δε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κηρᾰφῐ́δᾰς [accusative, plural], κηρᾰφῐ́ς [singular, vocative], κηρᾰφῐ́δε [dual, vocative], κηρᾰφῐ́δες [plural, vocative]
  1. kind of locust Categories (lifeform): Insects
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin and related to κάραβος (kárabos, “prickly crustacean”), κεράμβηλον (kerámbēlon, “kind of beetle”) and κεράμβυξ (kerámbux, “cerambyx”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κηρᾰφῐ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēraphís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηρᾰφῐ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κηρᾰφῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē kēraphís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κηρᾰφῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ kēraphíde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κηρᾰφῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai kēraphídes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κηρᾰφῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês kēraphídos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κηρᾰφῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kēraphídoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κηρᾰφῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn kēraphídōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κηρᾰφῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi kēraphídi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κηρᾰφῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kēraphídoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κηρᾰφῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηρᾰφῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kēraphísi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kēraphísin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κηρᾰφῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn kēraphída",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κηρᾰφῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ kēraphíde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κηρᾰφῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kēraphídas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηρᾰφῐ́ς",
      "roman": "kēraphís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηρᾰφῐ́δε",
      "roman": "kēraphíde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηρᾰφῐ́δες",
      "roman": "kēraphídes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κηρᾰφῐ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κηρᾰφῐ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "κηρᾰφῐ́ς • (kēraphís) f (genitive κηρᾰφῐ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κηρᾰφῐ́ς",
        "2": "κηρᾰφῐ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "grc:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of locust"
      ],
      "id": "en-κηραφίς-grc-noun-etnOACWe",
      "links": [
        [
          "locust",
          "locust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛː.ra.pʰís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ci.raˈɸis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ci.raˈfis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛː.ra.pʰís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke̝.raˈpʰis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ci.raˈɸis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ci.raˈfis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ci.raˈfis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κηραφίς"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin and related to κάραβος (kárabos, “prickly crustacean”), κεράμβηλον (kerámbēlon, “kind of beetle”) and κεράμβυξ (kerámbux, “cerambyx”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κηρᾰφῐ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kēraphís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηρᾰφῐ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κηρᾰφῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē kēraphís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κηρᾰφῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ kēraphíde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κηρᾰφῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai kēraphídes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κηρᾰφῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês kēraphídos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κηρᾰφῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kēraphídoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κηρᾰφῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn kēraphídōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κηρᾰφῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi kēraphídi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κηρᾰφῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kēraphídoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κηρᾰφῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηρᾰφῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kēraphísi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kēraphísin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κηρᾰφῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn kēraphída",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κηρᾰφῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ kēraphíde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κηρᾰφῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kēraphídas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηρᾰφῐ́ς",
      "roman": "kēraphís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηρᾰφῐ́δε",
      "roman": "kēraphíde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηρᾰφῐ́δες",
      "roman": "kēraphídes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κηρᾰφῐ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κηρᾰφῐ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "κηρᾰφῐ́ς • (kēraphís) f (genitive κηρᾰφῐ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κηρᾰφῐ́ς",
        "2": "κηρᾰφῐ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Insects"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of locust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locust",
          "locust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛː.ra.pʰís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ci.raˈɸis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ci.raˈfis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛː.ra.pʰís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke̝.raˈpʰis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ci.raˈɸis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ci.raˈfis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ci.raˈfis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κηραφίς"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.