"κεστροφύλαξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κεστροφύλαξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kes.tro.pʰý.laks/, /ces.troˈɸy.laks/, /ces.troˈfi.laks/, /kes.tro.pʰý.laks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kes.troˈpʰy.laks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ces.troˈɸy.laks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ces.troˈfy.laks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ces.troˈfi.laks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κέστρος (késtros, “bolt discharged from engines”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”). Etymology templates: {{compound|grc|κέστρος|φύλαξ|t1=bolt discharged from engines|t2=guard}} κέστρος (késtros, “bolt discharged from engines”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κεστροφῠ́λᾰκος|m|third|head=κεστροφῠ́λᾰξ}} κεστροφῠ́λᾰξ • (kestrophúlax) m (genitive κεστροφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κεστροφῠ́λᾰξ|κεστροφῠ́λᾰκος|form=M}} Forms: κεστροφῠ́λᾰξ [canonical], kestrophúlax [romanization], κεστροφῠ́λᾰκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ κεστροφῠ́λᾰξ [nominative, singular], τὼ κεστροφῠ́λᾰκε [dual, nominative], οἱ κεστροφῠ́λᾰκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ κεστροφῠ́λᾰκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κεστροφῠλᾰ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κεστροφῠλᾰ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ κεστροφῠ́λᾰκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν κεστροφῠλᾰ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κεστροφῠ́λᾰξῐ [dative, plural], κεστροφῠ́λᾰξῐν [dative, plural], toîs kestrophúlaxi [dative, plural], toîs kestrophúlaxin [dative, plural], τὸν κεστροφῠ́λᾰκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ κεστροφῠ́λᾰκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς κεστροφῠ́λᾰκᾰς [accusative, plural], κεστροφῠ́λᾰξ [singular, vocative], κεστροφῠ́λᾰκε [dual, vocative], κεστροφῠ́λᾰκες [plural, vocative]
  1. officer in charge of the bolts discharged from engines Categories (topical): Occupations Derived forms: κεστροφῠλᾰκέω (kestrophulakéō)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέστρος",
        "3": "φύλαξ",
        "t1": "bolt discharged from engines",
        "t2": "guard"
      },
      "expansion": "κέστρος (késtros, “bolt discharged from engines”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κέστρος (késtros, “bolt discharged from engines”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κεστροφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestrophúlax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστροφῠ́λᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κεστροφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho kestrophúlax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεστροφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kestrophúlake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κεστροφῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi kestrophúlakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κεστροφῠ́λᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû kestrophúlakos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεστροφῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kestrophulákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κεστροφῠλᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn kestrophulákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κεστροφῠ́λᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kestrophúlaki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεστροφῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kestrophulákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κεστροφῠ́λᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστροφῠ́λᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kestrophúlaxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kestrophúlaxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κεστροφῠ́λᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn kestrophúlaka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεστροφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kestrophúlake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κεστροφῠ́λᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs kestrophúlakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστροφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "kestrophúlax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστροφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "kestrophúlake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστροφῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "kestrophúlakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεστροφῠ́λᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κεστροφῠ́λᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "κεστροφῠ́λᾰξ • (kestrophúlax) m (genitive κεστροφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεστροφῠ́λᾰξ",
        "2": "κεστροφῠ́λᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "grc:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kestrophulakéō",
          "word": "κεστροφῠλᾰκέω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "officer in charge of the bolts discharged from engines"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεστροφύλαξ-grc-noun-z3kwk7Lt",
      "links": [
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "engine",
          "engine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kes.tro.pʰý.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ces.troˈɸy.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ces.troˈfi.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kes.tro.pʰý.laks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kes.troˈpʰy.laks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ces.troˈɸy.laks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ces.troˈfy.laks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ces.troˈfi.laks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κεστροφύλαξ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kestrophulakéō",
      "word": "κεστροφῠλᾰκέω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέστρος",
        "3": "φύλαξ",
        "t1": "bolt discharged from engines",
        "t2": "guard"
      },
      "expansion": "κέστρος (késtros, “bolt discharged from engines”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κέστρος (késtros, “bolt discharged from engines”) + φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κεστροφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kestrophúlax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστροφῠ́λᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κεστροφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho kestrophúlax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεστροφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kestrophúlake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κεστροφῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi kestrophúlakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κεστροφῠ́λᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû kestrophúlakos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεστροφῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kestrophulákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κεστροφῠλᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn kestrophulákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κεστροφῠ́λᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kestrophúlaki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεστροφῠλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kestrophulákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κεστροφῠ́λᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστροφῠ́λᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kestrophúlaxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kestrophúlaxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κεστροφῠ́λᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn kestrophúlaka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεστροφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kestrophúlake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κεστροφῠ́λᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs kestrophúlakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστροφῠ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "kestrophúlax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστροφῠ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "kestrophúlake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεστροφῠ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "kestrophúlakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεστροφῠ́λᾰκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κεστροφῠ́λᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "κεστροφῠ́λᾰξ • (kestrophúlax) m (genitive κεστροφῠ́λᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεστροφῠ́λᾰξ",
        "2": "κεστροφῠ́λᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "officer in charge of the bolts discharged from engines"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "officer",
          "officer"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "engine",
          "engine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kes.tro.pʰý.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ces.troˈɸy.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ces.troˈfi.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kes.tro.pʰý.laks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kes.troˈpʰy.laks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ces.troˈɸy.laks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ces.troˈfy.laks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ces.troˈfi.laks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κεστροφύλαξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κεστροφύλαξ meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.