"κερκίων" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κερκίων in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ker.kí.ɔːn/, /cerˈci.on/, /cerˈci.on/, /ker.kí.ɔːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kerˈki.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /cerˈci.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /cerˈci.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /cerˈci.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Α suffix -ίων (-íōn) is found in other animal names, like ἀκανθίων (akanthíōn, “hedgehog”) and πορφυρίων (porphuríōn, “swamphen”). Frisk derives it from κέρκος (kérkos, “tail”), because this bird wags its tail. Head templates: {{grc-noun|κερκῐ́ων|κερκῐ́ονος|m|third}} κερκῐ́ων • (kerkíōn) m (genitive κερκῐ́ονος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κερκῐ́ων|κερκῐ́ονος}} Forms: κερκῐ́ων [canonical], kerkíōn [romanization], κερκῐ́ονος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ κερκῐ́ων [nominative, singular], τὼ κερκῐ́ονε [dual, nominative], οἱ κερκῐ́ονες [nominative, plural], τοῦ κερκῐ́ονος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κερκῐόνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κερκῐόνων [genitive, plural], τῷ κερκῐ́ονῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν κερκῐόνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κερκῐ́οσῐ [dative, plural], κερκῐ́οσῐν [dative, plural], toîs kerkíosi [dative, plural], toîs kerkíosin [dative, plural], τὸν κερκῐ́ονᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ κερκῐ́ονε [accusative, dual], τοὺς κερκῐ́ονᾰς [accusative, plural], κερκῐ́ον [singular, vocative], κερκῐ́ονε [dual, vocative], κερκῐ́ονες [plural, vocative]
  1. common hill myna (Gracula religiosa) Categories (lifeform): Perching birds
{
  "etymology_text": "Α suffix -ίων (-íōn) is found in other animal names, like ἀκανθίων (akanthíōn, “hedgehog”) and πορφυρίων (porphuríōn, “swamphen”). Frisk derives it from κέρκος (kérkos, “tail”), because this bird wags its tail.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κερκῐ́ων",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkíōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερκῐ́ονος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κερκῐ́ων",
      "roman": "ho kerkíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κερκῐ́ονε",
      "roman": "tṑ kerkíone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κερκῐ́ονες",
      "roman": "hoi kerkíones",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κερκῐ́ονος",
      "roman": "toû kerkíonos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερκῐόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerkiónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κερκῐόνων",
      "roman": "tôn kerkiónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κερκῐ́ονῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kerkíoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερκῐόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerkiónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κερκῐ́οσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερκῐ́οσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kerkíosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kerkíosin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κερκῐ́ονᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn kerkíona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κερκῐ́ονε",
      "roman": "tṑ kerkíone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κερκῐ́ονᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs kerkíonas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερκῐ́ον",
      "roman": "kerkíon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερκῐ́ονε",
      "roman": "kerkíone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερκῐ́ονες",
      "roman": "kerkíones",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κερκῐ́ων",
        "2": "κερκῐ́ονος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κερκῐ́ων • (kerkíōn) m (genitive κερκῐ́ονος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κερκῐ́ων",
        "2": "κερκῐ́ονος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Perching birds",
          "orig": "grc:Perching birds",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common hill myna (Gracula religiosa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κερκίων-grc-noun-tDyHdV~7",
      "links": [
        [
          "common hill myna",
          "common hill myna"
        ],
        [
          "Gracula religiosa",
          "Gracula religiosa#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ker.kí.ɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cerˈci.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cerˈci.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ker.kí.ɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kerˈki.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cerˈci.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cerˈci.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cerˈci.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κερκίων"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "Α suffix -ίων (-íōn) is found in other animal names, like ἀκανθίων (akanthíōn, “hedgehog”) and πορφυρίων (porphuríōn, “swamphen”). Frisk derives it from κέρκος (kérkos, “tail”), because this bird wags its tail.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κερκῐ́ων",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kerkíōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερκῐ́ονος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κερκῐ́ων",
      "roman": "ho kerkíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κερκῐ́ονε",
      "roman": "tṑ kerkíone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κερκῐ́ονες",
      "roman": "hoi kerkíones",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κερκῐ́ονος",
      "roman": "toû kerkíonos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερκῐόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerkiónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κερκῐόνων",
      "roman": "tôn kerkiónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κερκῐ́ονῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kerkíoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερκῐόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerkiónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κερκῐ́οσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερκῐ́οσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kerkíosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kerkíosin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κερκῐ́ονᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn kerkíona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κερκῐ́ονε",
      "roman": "tṑ kerkíone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κερκῐ́ονᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs kerkíonas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερκῐ́ον",
      "roman": "kerkíon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερκῐ́ονε",
      "roman": "kerkíone",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερκῐ́ονες",
      "roman": "kerkíones",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κερκῐ́ων",
        "2": "κερκῐ́ονος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κερκῐ́ων • (kerkíōn) m (genitive κερκῐ́ονος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κερκῐ́ων",
        "2": "κερκῐ́ονος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Perching birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common hill myna (Gracula religiosa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common hill myna",
          "common hill myna"
        ],
        [
          "Gracula religiosa",
          "Gracula religiosa#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ker.kí.ɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cerˈci.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cerˈci.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ker.kí.ɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kerˈki.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cerˈci.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cerˈci.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cerˈci.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κερκίων"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κερκίων meaning in Ancient Greek (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.