"κεραία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κεραία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ke.rǎi̯.aː/, /ceˈrɛ.a/, /ceˈre.a/, /ke.rǎi̯.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /keˈrɛ.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ceˈrɛ.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ceˈre.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ceˈre.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κέρας|-ῐ́ᾱ|t1=horn}} κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κεραίᾱ|κεραίᾱς|f|first}} κεραίᾱ • (keraíā) f (genitive κεραίᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κεραίᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: κεραίᾱ [canonical], keraíā [romanization], κεραίᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ κεραίᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ κεραίᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ κεραῖαι [nominative, plural], τῆς κεραίᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν κεραίαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κεραιῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ κεραίᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κεραίαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κεραίαις [dative, plural], τὴν κεραίᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ κεραίᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κεραίᾱς [accusative, plural], κεραίᾱ [singular, vocative], κεραίᾱ [dual, vocative], κεραῖαι [plural, vocative]
  1. antennae of the crayfish or of insect
    Sense id: en-κεραία-grc-noun-yXWCdqjD
  2. anything projecting like a horn, hence:
    (nautical) yardarm
    Categories (topical): Nautical, Bones Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-κεραία-grc-noun-0ecJPu33 Disambiguation of Bones: 5 14 2 21 6 5 5 2 2 20 19 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 6 15 2 17 7 4 5 1 2 21 21 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 8 20 3 6 8 8 6 3 3 11 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 6 14 7 12 8 12 7 7 7 9 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 6 17 6 10 7 10 7 5 6 10 17 Topics: nautical, transport
  3. anything projecting like a horn, hence:
    projecting beam of a crane
    Sense id: en-κεραία-grc-noun-p2S~NIS-
  4. anything projecting like a horn, hence:
    projecting parts of the huckle bone
    Categories (topical): Bones Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-κεραία-grc-noun-th~LKf~4 Disambiguation of Bones: 5 14 2 21 6 5 5 2 2 20 19 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 6 15 2 17 7 4 5 1 2 21 21 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 6 14 7 12 8 12 7 7 7 9 12
  5. anything projecting like a horn, hence:
    branching stake of wood, used as a pale in palisades
    Sense id: en-κεραία-grc-noun-IqreAg~g
  6. anything projecting like a horn, hence:
    (in the plural, astronomy) horns of the moon
    Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-κεραία-grc-noun-YdUC7lZj Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 6 14 7 12 8 12 7 7 7 9 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 6 17 6 10 7 10 7 5 6 10 17 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  7. anything projecting like a horn, hence:
    (in writing) apex of a letter
    Sense id: en-κεραία-grc-noun-Sr0cZdRi
  8. anything projecting like a horn, hence:
    leg of a pair of compasses
    Sense id: en-κεραία-grc-noun-xoiN~Pps
  9. anything projecting like a horn, hence:
    projecting spur of a mountain
    Sense id: en-κεραία-grc-noun-15GGR7nc
  10. anything projecting like a horn, hence:
    (anatomy) supposed teat-like projections inside the womb
    Categories (topical): Anatomy, Bones Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-κεραία-grc-noun-iUSalfVu Disambiguation of Bones: 5 14 2 21 6 5 5 2 2 20 19 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 6 15 2 17 7 4 5 1 2 21 21 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 8 20 3 6 8 8 6 3 3 11 24 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  11. bow made of horn Categories (topical): Bones Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-κεραία-grc-noun-~sM1Zbpf Disambiguation of Bones: 5 14 2 21 6 5 5 2 2 20 19 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 6 15 2 17 7 4 5 1 2 21 21 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 8 20 3 6 8 8 6 3 3 11 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 6 14 7 12 8 12 7 7 7 9 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 6 17 6 10 7 10 7 5 6 10 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 15 2 2 6 4 2 2 2 11 21 4 5 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 18 1 1 6 5 1 1 1 8 24 4 5 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἱστοκεραίᾱ (histokeraíā), κεραΐδῐον (keraḯdion), κεραΐζω (keraḯzō)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "histokeraíā",
      "word": "ἱστοκεραίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "keraḯdion",
      "word": "κεραΐδῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "keraḯzō",
      "word": "κεραΐζω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέρας",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κεραίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keraíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεραίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κεραίᾱ",
      "roman": "hē keraíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεραίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ keraíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κεραῖαι",
      "roman": "hai keraîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κεραίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês keraíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεραίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn keraíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κεραιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn keraiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κεραίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi keraíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεραίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn keraíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κεραίαις",
      "roman": "taîs keraíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κεραίᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn keraíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεραίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ keraíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κεραίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s keraíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεραίᾱ",
      "roman": "keraíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεραίᾱ",
      "roman": "keraíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεραῖαι",
      "roman": "keraîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεραίᾱ",
        "2": "κεραίᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κεραίᾱ • (keraíā) f (genitive κεραίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεραίᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "antennae of the crayfish or of insect"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεραία-grc-noun-yXWCdqjD",
      "links": [
        [
          "antennae",
          "antenna"
        ],
        [
          "crayfish",
          "crayfish"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "grc:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 3 6 8 8 6 3 3 11 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 7 12 8 12 7 7 7 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 6 10 7 10 7 5 6 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 2 17 7 4 5 1 2 21 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 2 21 6 5 5 2 2 20 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "grc:Bones",
          "parents": [
            "Skeleton",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything projecting like a horn, hence:",
        "yardarm"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεραία-grc-noun-0ecJPu33",
      "links": [
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "yardarm",
          "yardarm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "anything projecting like a horn, hence:",
        "(nautical) yardarm"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything projecting like a horn, hence:",
        "projecting beam of a crane"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεραία-grc-noun-p2S~NIS-",
      "links": [
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 7 12 8 12 7 7 7 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 2 17 7 4 5 1 2 21 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 2 21 6 5 5 2 2 20 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "grc:Bones",
          "parents": [
            "Skeleton",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything projecting like a horn, hence:",
        "projecting parts of the huckle bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεραία-grc-noun-th~LKf~4",
      "links": [
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "huckle bone",
          "huckle bone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything projecting like a horn, hence:",
        "branching stake of wood, used as a pale in palisades"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεραία-grc-noun-IqreAg~g",
      "links": [
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ],
        [
          "palisade",
          "palisade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "grc:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 7 12 8 12 7 7 7 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 6 10 7 10 7 5 6 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything projecting like a horn, hence:",
        "horns of the moon"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεραία-grc-noun-YdUC7lZj",
      "links": [
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "anything projecting like a horn, hence:",
        "(in the plural, astronomy) horns of the moon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything projecting like a horn, hence:",
        "apex of a letter"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεραία-grc-noun-Sr0cZdRi",
      "links": [
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "apex",
          "apex"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "anything projecting like a horn, hence:",
        "(in writing) apex of a letter"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything projecting like a horn, hence:",
        "leg of a pair of compasses"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεραία-grc-noun-xoiN~Pps",
      "links": [
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ],
        [
          "compass",
          "compass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything projecting like a horn, hence:",
        "projecting spur of a mountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεραία-grc-noun-15GGR7nc",
      "links": [
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 3 6 8 8 6 3 3 11 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 2 17 7 4 5 1 2 21 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 2 21 6 5 5 2 2 20 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "grc:Bones",
          "parents": [
            "Skeleton",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything projecting like a horn, hence:",
        "supposed teat-like projections inside the womb"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεραία-grc-noun-iUSalfVu",
      "links": [
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "teat",
          "teat"
        ],
        [
          "projection",
          "projection"
        ],
        [
          "womb",
          "womb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "anything projecting like a horn, hence:",
        "(anatomy) supposed teat-like projections inside the womb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 3 6 8 8 6 3 3 11 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 7 12 8 12 7 7 7 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 6 10 7 10 7 5 6 10 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 2 2 6 4 2 2 2 11 21 4 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 1 1 6 5 1 1 1 8 24 4 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 2 17 7 4 5 1 2 21 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "grc:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 2 21 6 5 5 2 2 20 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "grc:Bones",
          "parents": [
            "Skeleton",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bow made of horn"
      ],
      "id": "en-κεραία-grc-noun-~sM1Zbpf",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.rǎi̯.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈrɛ.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈre.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.rǎi̯.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keˈrɛ.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈrɛ.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈre.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈre.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κεραία"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Animal body parts",
    "grc:Bones"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "histokeraíā",
      "word": "ἱστοκεραίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keraḯdion",
      "word": "κεραΐδῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keraḯzō",
      "word": "κεραΐζω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέρας",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κέρας (kéras, “horn”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κεραίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keraíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεραίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κεραίᾱ",
      "roman": "hē keraíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεραίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ keraíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κεραῖαι",
      "roman": "hai keraîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κεραίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês keraíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεραίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn keraíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κεραιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn keraiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κεραίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi keraíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κεραίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn keraíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κεραίαις",
      "roman": "taîs keraíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κεραίᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn keraíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κεραίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ keraíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κεραίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s keraíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεραίᾱ",
      "roman": "keraíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεραίᾱ",
      "roman": "keraíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κεραῖαι",
      "roman": "keraîai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεραίᾱ",
        "2": "κεραίᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κεραίᾱ • (keraíā) f (genitive κεραίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κεραίᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "antennae of the crayfish or of insect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "antennae",
          "antenna"
        ],
        [
          "crayfish",
          "crayfish"
        ],
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything projecting like a horn, hence:",
        "yardarm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "yardarm",
          "yardarm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "anything projecting like a horn, hence:",
        "(nautical) yardarm"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything projecting like a horn, hence:",
        "projecting beam of a crane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything projecting like a horn, hence:",
        "projecting parts of the huckle bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part"
        ],
        [
          "huckle bone",
          "huckle bone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything projecting like a horn, hence:",
        "branching stake of wood, used as a pale in palisades"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "pale",
          "pale"
        ],
        [
          "palisade",
          "palisade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything projecting like a horn, hence:",
        "horns of the moon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "moon",
          "moon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "anything projecting like a horn, hence:",
        "(in the plural, astronomy) horns of the moon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything projecting like a horn, hence:",
        "apex of a letter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "apex",
          "apex"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "anything projecting like a horn, hence:",
        "(in writing) apex of a letter"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything projecting like a horn, hence:",
        "leg of a pair of compasses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ],
        [
          "compass",
          "compass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything projecting like a horn, hence:",
        "projecting spur of a mountain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything projecting like a horn, hence:",
        "supposed teat-like projections inside the womb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "teat",
          "teat"
        ],
        [
          "projection",
          "projection"
        ],
        [
          "womb",
          "womb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "anything projecting like a horn, hence:",
        "(anatomy) supposed teat-like projections inside the womb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bow made of horn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.rǎi̯.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈrɛ.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈre.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke.rǎi̯.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/keˈrɛ.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈrɛ.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈre.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ceˈre.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κεραία"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κεραία meaning in Ancient Greek (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.