"καῦμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See καῦμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kâu̯.ma/, /ˈkaβ.ma/, /ˈkav.ma/, /kâu̯.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkaw.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkaβ.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkav.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkav.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From καίω (kaíō, “burn”) + -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|καίω|-μα|t1=burn}} καίω (kaíō, “burn”) + -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|καύμᾰτος|n|third|head=καῦμᾰ}} καῦμᾰ • (kaûmă) n (genitive καύμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|καῦμᾰ|καύμᾰτος}} Forms: καῦμᾰ [canonical], kaûmă [romanization], καύμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ καῦμᾰ [nominative, singular], καύμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ καύμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ καύμᾰτος [genitive, singular], καυμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], καυμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ καύμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], καυμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς καύμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], καύμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs kaúmăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs kaúmăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ καῦμᾰ [accusative, singular], καύμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ καύμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], καῦμᾰ [singular, vocative], καύμᾰτε [dual, vocative], καύμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. burning, glow, heat (especially of the sun)
    Sense id: en-καῦμα-grc-noun-2V42dOOt Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Medical signs and symptoms Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 32 12 22 22 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 31 13 23 21 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 33 12 21 22 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 10 27 21 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 4 30 29 4 Disambiguation of Medical signs and symptoms: 32 3 32 30 3
  2. fever
    Sense id: en-καῦμα-grc-noun-HkShxFOI
  3. (in the plural) holes cut by cautery Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-καῦμα-grc-noun-5uPYZkQt Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Medical signs and symptoms Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 10 27 21 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 4 30 29 4 Disambiguation of Medical signs and symptoms: 32 3 32 30 3
  4. brand (mark of ownership made by burning)
    Sense id: en-καῦμα-grc-noun-Zb3vMG10 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Medical signs and symptoms Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 10 27 21 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 4 30 29 4 Disambiguation of Medical signs and symptoms: 32 3 32 30 3
  5. (figuratively) love Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-καῦμα-grc-noun-aG90apW2 Categories (other): Love Disambiguation of Love: 1 1 1 1 95
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cauma",
            "3": "caumō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: cauma, caumō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: cauma, caumō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "καύμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: καύμα (kávma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: καύμα (kávma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καίω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "burn"
      },
      "expansion": "καίω (kaíō, “burn”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From καίω (kaíō, “burn”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "καῦμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaûmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καύμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ καῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kaûmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καύμᾰτε",
      "roman": "kaúmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ καύμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kaúmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ καύμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû kaúmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καυμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "kaumắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καυμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "kaumắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ καύμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kaúmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καυμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "kaumắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς καύμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καύμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kaúmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kaúmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ καῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kaûmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καύμᾰτε",
      "roman": "kaúmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ καύμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kaúmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "kaûmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καύμᾰτε",
      "roman": "kaúmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καύμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "kaúmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καύμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "καῦμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "καῦμᾰ • (kaûmă) n (genitive καύμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καῦμᾰ",
        "2": "καύμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 12 22 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 13 23 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 12 21 22 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 10 27 21 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 4 30 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 3 32 30 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "grc:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burning, glow, heat (especially of the sun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-καῦμα-grc-noun-2V42dOOt",
      "links": [
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fever"
      ],
      "id": "en-καῦμα-grc-noun-HkShxFOI",
      "links": [
        [
          "fever",
          "fever"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 10 27 21 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 4 30 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 3 32 30 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "grc:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holes cut by cautery"
      ],
      "id": "en-καῦμα-grc-noun-5uPYZkQt",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "cautery",
          "cautery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) holes cut by cautery"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 10 27 21 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 4 30 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 3 32 30 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "grc:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brand (mark of ownership made by burning)"
      ],
      "id": "en-καῦμα-grc-noun-Zb3vMG10",
      "links": [
        [
          "brand",
          "brand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Love",
          "orig": "grc:Love",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "love"
      ],
      "id": "en-καῦμα-grc-noun-aG90apW2",
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) love"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kâu̯.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaβ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkav.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kâu̯.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaβ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkav.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkav.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καῦμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Love",
    "grc:Medical signs and symptoms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cauma",
            "3": "caumō"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: cauma, caumō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: cauma, caumō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "καύμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: καύμα (kávma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: καύμα (kávma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καίω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "burn"
      },
      "expansion": "καίω (kaíō, “burn”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From καίω (kaíō, “burn”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "καῦμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaûmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καύμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ καῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kaûmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καύμᾰτε",
      "roman": "kaúmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ καύμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kaúmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ καύμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû kaúmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καυμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "kaumắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καυμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "kaumắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ καύμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kaúmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καυμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "kaumắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς καύμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καύμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kaúmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kaúmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ καῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kaûmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καύμᾰτε",
      "roman": "kaúmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ καύμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kaúmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καῦμᾰ",
      "roman": "kaûmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καύμᾰτε",
      "roman": "kaúmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καύμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "kaúmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καύμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "καῦμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "καῦμᾰ • (kaûmă) n (genitive καύμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καῦμᾰ",
        "2": "καύμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burning, glow, heat (especially of the sun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burning",
          "burning"
        ],
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fever",
          "fever"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "holes cut by cautery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "cautery",
          "cautery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) holes cut by cautery"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brand (mark of ownership made by burning)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brand",
          "brand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "love"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "love",
          "love"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) love"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kâu̯.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaβ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkav.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kâu̯.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaβ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkav.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkav.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καῦμα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for καῦμα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.