See καῖρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for καῖρος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "etymologically difficult"
},
"expansion": "etymologically difficult",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սարիք",
"3": "",
"4": "sling, rope"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սարիք (sarikʻ, “sling, rope”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thur",
"3": "",
"4": "twine, weave"
},
"expansion": "Albanian thur (“twine, weave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to plait, weave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to plait, weave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, “a technical expression of unclear meaning and therefore etymologically difficult.” According to Petersson, it is related to Old Armenian սարիք (sarikʻ, “sling, rope”) as well as to սարդ (sard, “spider”), while Cimochowski connected it with Albanian thur (“twine, weave”). All these connections derive from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to plait, weave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaîros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καίρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ καῖρος",
"roman": "ho kaîros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ καίρω",
"roman": "tṑ kaírō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ καῖροι",
"roman": "hoi kaîroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ καίρου",
"roman": "toû kaírou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν καίροιν",
"roman": "toîn kaíroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν καίρων",
"roman": "tôn kaírōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ καίρῳ",
"roman": "tôi kaírōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν καίροιν",
"roman": "toîn kaíroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς καίροις",
"roman": "toîs kaírois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν καῖρον",
"roman": "tòn kaîron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ καίρω",
"roman": "tṑ kaírō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς καίρους",
"roman": "toùs kaírous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καῖρε",
"roman": "kaîre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καίρω",
"roman": "kaírō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καῖροι",
"roman": "kaîroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καίρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "καῖρος • (kaîros) m (genitive καίρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καῖρος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kairóō",
"word": "καιρόω"
},
{
"roman": "kaírōsis",
"word": "καίρωσις"
}
],
"glosses": [
"row of thrums in the loom, ravel"
],
"id": "en-καῖρος-grc-noun-AOLYdvkH",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"thrum",
"thrum"
],
[
"loom",
"loom"
],
[
"ravel",
"ravel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kâi̯.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcɛ.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈce.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kâi̯.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcɛ.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈce.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈce.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καῖρος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kairóō",
"word": "καιρόω"
},
{
"roman": "kaírōsis",
"word": "καίρωσις"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "etymologically difficult"
},
"expansion": "etymologically difficult",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սարիք",
"3": "",
"4": "sling, rope"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սարիք (sarikʻ, “sling, rope”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thur",
"3": "",
"4": "twine, weave"
},
"expansion": "Albanian thur (“twine, weave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to plait, weave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to plait, weave”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, “a technical expression of unclear meaning and therefore etymologically difficult.” According to Petersson, it is related to Old Armenian սարիք (sarikʻ, “sling, rope”) as well as to սարդ (sard, “spider”), while Cimochowski connected it with Albanian thur (“twine, weave”). All these connections derive from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“to plait, weave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaîros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καίρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ καῖρος",
"roman": "ho kaîros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ καίρω",
"roman": "tṑ kaírō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ καῖροι",
"roman": "hoi kaîroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ καίρου",
"roman": "toû kaírou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν καίροιν",
"roman": "toîn kaíroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν καίρων",
"roman": "tôn kaírōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ καίρῳ",
"roman": "tôi kaírōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν καίροιν",
"roman": "toîn kaíroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς καίροις",
"roman": "toîs kaírois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν καῖρον",
"roman": "tòn kaîron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ καίρω",
"roman": "tṑ kaírō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς καίρους",
"roman": "toùs kaírous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καῖρε",
"roman": "kaîre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καίρω",
"roman": "kaírō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καῖροι",
"roman": "kaîroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καίρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "καῖρος • (kaîros) m (genitive καίρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καῖρος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"row of thrums in the loom, ravel"
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"thrum",
"thrum"
],
[
"loom",
"loom"
],
[
"ravel",
"ravel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kâi̯.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcɛ.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈce.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kâi̯.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcɛ.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈce.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈce.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καῖρος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.