"καφουρά" meaning in Ancient Greek

See καφουρά in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ka.pʰuː.rǎː/, /ka.ɸuˈra/, /ka.fuˈra/, /ka.pʰuː.rǎː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ka.pʰuˈra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ka.ɸuˈra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ka.fuˈra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ka.fuˈra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Arabic كَافُور (kāfūr), via an Austronesian language such as Malay kapur from Sanskrit कर्पूर (karpūra). It is possible that the Sanskrit term was borrowed from Malay rather than vice versa. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ar|كَافُور}} Arabic كَافُور (kāfūr), {{der|grc|map}} Austronesian, {{der|grc|ms|kapur}} Malay kapur, {{der|grc|sa|कर्पूर}} Sanskrit कर्पूर (karpūra) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰφουρᾶς|f|first|head=κᾰφουρᾱ́}} κᾰφουρᾱ́ • (kaphourā́) f (genitive κᾰφουρᾶς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰφουρᾱ́|ᾶς}} Forms: κᾰφουρᾱ́ [canonical], kaphourā́ [romanization], κᾰφουρᾶς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ κᾰφουρᾱ́ [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰφουρᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ κᾰφουραί [nominative, plural], τῆς κᾰφουρᾶς [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰφουραῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰφουρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ κᾰφουρᾷ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰφουραῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς κᾰφουραῖς [dative, plural], τὴν κᾰφουρᾱ́ν [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰφουρᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κᾰφουρᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], κᾰφουρᾱ́ [singular, vocative], κᾰφουρᾱ́ [dual, vocative], κᾰφουραί [plural, vocative]
  1. camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora) Categories (lifeform): Laurel family plants Synonyms: καφούρα (kaphoúra)

Download JSON data for καφουρά meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "καφουρά",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: καφουρά (kafourá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: καφουρά (kafourá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "caphūra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: caphūra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: caphūra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كَافُور"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَافُور (kāfūr)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "map"
      },
      "expansion": "Austronesian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kapur"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kapur",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कर्पूर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्पूर (karpūra)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic كَافُور (kāfūr), via an Austronesian language such as Malay kapur from Sanskrit कर्पूर (karpūra). It is possible that the Sanskrit term was borrowed from Malay rather than vice versa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰφουρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaphourā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰφουρᾶς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰφουρᾱ́",
      "roman": "hē kaphourā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰφουρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ kaphourā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰφουραί",
      "roman": "hai kaphouraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰφουρᾶς",
      "roman": "tês kaphourâs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰφουραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kaphouraîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰφουρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kaphourôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰφουρᾷ",
      "roman": "têi kaphourâi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰφουραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kaphouraîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰφουραῖς",
      "roman": "taîs kaphouraîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰφουρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "tḕn kaphourā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰφουρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ kaphourā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰφουρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kaphourā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰφουρᾱ́",
      "roman": "kaphourā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰφουρᾱ́",
      "roman": "kaphourā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰφουραί",
      "roman": "kaphouraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰφουρᾶς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κᾰφουρᾱ́"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰφουρᾱ́ • (kaphourā́) f (genitive κᾰφουρᾶς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰφουρᾱ́",
        "2": "ᾶς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Laurel family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Laurel family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Magnoliids",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora)"
      ],
      "id": "en-καφουρά-grc-noun-yiyXVhfe",
      "links": [
        [
          "camphor tree",
          "camphor tree"
        ],
        [
          "Cinnamomum camphora",
          "Cinnamomum camphora#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kaphoúra",
          "word": "καφούρα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.pʰuː.rǎː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ɸuˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.fuˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.pʰuː.rǎː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.pʰuˈra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ɸuˈra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.fuˈra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.fuˈra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καφουρά"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "καφουρά",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: καφουρά (kafourá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: καφουρά (kafourá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "caphūra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: caphūra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: caphūra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كَافُور"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَافُور (kāfūr)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "map"
      },
      "expansion": "Austronesian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kapur"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kapur",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कर्पूर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्पूर (karpūra)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic كَافُور (kāfūr), via an Austronesian language such as Malay kapur from Sanskrit कर्पूर (karpūra). It is possible that the Sanskrit term was borrowed from Malay rather than vice versa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰφουρᾱ́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaphourā́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰφουρᾶς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰφουρᾱ́",
      "roman": "hē kaphourā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰφουρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ kaphourā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰφουραί",
      "roman": "hai kaphouraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰφουρᾶς",
      "roman": "tês kaphourâs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰφουραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kaphouraîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰφουρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kaphourôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰφουρᾷ",
      "roman": "têi kaphourâi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰφουραῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kaphouraîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰφουραῖς",
      "roman": "taîs kaphouraîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰφουρᾱ́ν",
      "roman": "tḕn kaphourā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰφουρᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ kaphourā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰφουρᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kaphourā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰφουρᾱ́",
      "roman": "kaphourā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰφουρᾱ́",
      "roman": "kaphourā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰφουραί",
      "roman": "kaphouraí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰφουρᾶς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κᾰφουρᾱ́"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰφουρᾱ́ • (kaphourā́) f (genitive κᾰφουρᾶς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰφουρᾱ́",
        "2": "ᾶς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Arabic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Austronesian languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Malay",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Laurel family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "camphor tree",
          "camphor tree"
        ],
        [
          "Cinnamomum camphora",
          "Cinnamomum camphora#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.pʰuː.rǎː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ɸuˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.fuˈra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.pʰuː.rǎː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.pʰuˈra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ɸuˈra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.fuˈra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.fuˈra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kaphoúra",
      "word": "καφούρα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καφουρά"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.