"καταρράκτης" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "καταρράκτης",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: καταρράκτης (katarráktis), καταρράχτης (katarráchtis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: καταρράκτης (katarráktis), καταρράχτης (katarráchtis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "אגטרגטא",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "agṭragṭā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: אגטרגטא (agṭragṭā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: אגטרגטא (agṭragṭā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲕⲁⲧⲁϩⲣⲁⲕⲧⲏⲥ",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲧⲁϩⲣⲁⲕⲧⲏⲥ (katahraktēs), ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲣⲁⲕⲧⲏⲥ (kataraktēs) — Bohairic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲧⲁϩⲣⲁⲕⲧⲏⲥ (katahraktēs), ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲣⲁⲕⲧⲏⲥ (kataraktēs) — Bohairic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cataracta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cataracta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cataracta (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καταρρᾱ́σσω",
        "3": "-της"
      },
      "expansion": "καταρρᾱ́σσω (katarrhā́ssō) + -της (-tēs)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κατα-",
        "3": "ῥᾱ́σσω",
        "t1": "down",
        "t2": "to strike, dash"
      },
      "expansion": "κατα- (kata-, “down”) + ῥᾱ́σσω (rhā́ssō, “to strike, dash”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From καταρρᾱ́σσω (katarrhā́ssō) + -της (-tēs), the former from κατα- (kata-, “down”) + ῥᾱ́σσω (rhā́ssō, “to strike, dash”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰταρρᾱ́κτης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kătarrhā́ktēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰταρρᾱ́κτου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτης",
      "roman": "ho kătărrhā́ktēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kătărrhā́ktā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κᾰτᾰρρᾶκται",
      "roman": "hoi kătărrhâktai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτου",
      "roman": "toû kătărrhā́ktou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κταιν",
      "roman": "toîn kătărrhā́ktain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰτᾰρρᾱκτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kătărrhāktôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτῃ",
      "roman": "tôi kătărrhā́ktēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κταιν",
      "roman": "toîn kătărrhā́ktain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κταις",
      "roman": "toîs kătărrhā́ktais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτην",
      "roman": "tòn kătărrhā́ktēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kătărrhā́ktā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs kătărrhā́ktās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰρρᾶκτᾰ",
      "roman": "kătărrhâktă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτᾱ",
      "roman": "kătărrhā́ktā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰρρᾶκται",
      "roman": "kătărrhâktai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταράκτης",
      "roman": "kataráktēs",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰταρρᾱ́κτης",
        "2": "κᾰταρρᾱ́κτου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰταρρᾱ́κτης • (kătarrhā́ktēs) m (genitive κᾰταρρᾱ́κτου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτᾰρράˉκτης",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 19 12 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 22 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 18 12 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with κατα-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 17 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 4 2 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Waterfalls",
          "orig": "grc:Waterfalls",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "waterfall"
      ],
      "id": "en-καταρράκτης-grc-noun-PLViyJcV",
      "links": [
        [
          "waterfall",
          "waterfall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of portcullis"
      ],
      "id": "en-καταρράκτης-grc-noun-I8o9T34T",
      "links": [
        [
          "portcullis",
          "portcullis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 9 49 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Seabirds",
          "orig": "grc:Seabirds",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of seabird, perhaps a gull or osprey"
      ],
      "id": "en-καταρράκτης-grc-noun-uCDemSsq",
      "links": [
        [
          "seabird",
          "seabird"
        ],
        [
          "gull",
          "gull"
        ],
        [
          "osprey",
          "osprey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rushing downward"
      ],
      "id": "en-καταρράκτης-grc-noun-o-Pmc5nt",
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "downward",
          "downward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used adjectivally) rushing downward"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used adjectivally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tar̥.r̥ǎːk.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tarˈrak.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈrak.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tar̥.r̥ǎːk.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tarˈrak.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tarˈrak.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tarˈrak.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈrak.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καταρράκτης"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with κατα-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Waterfalls",
    "grc:Seabirds",
    "grc:Waterfalls"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "καταρράκτης",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: καταρράκτης (katarráktis), καταρράχτης (katarráchtis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: καταρράκτης (katarráktis), καταρράχτης (katarráchtis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "אגטרגטא",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "agṭragṭā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: אגטרגטא (agṭragṭā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: אגטרגטא (agṭragṭā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲕⲁⲧⲁϩⲣⲁⲕⲧⲏⲥ",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲧⲁϩⲣⲁⲕⲧⲏⲥ (katahraktēs), ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲣⲁⲕⲧⲏⲥ (kataraktēs) — Bohairic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲧⲁϩⲣⲁⲕⲧⲏⲥ (katahraktēs), ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲣⲁⲕⲧⲏⲥ (kataraktēs) — Bohairic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cataracta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cataracta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cataracta (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καταρρᾱ́σσω",
        "3": "-της"
      },
      "expansion": "καταρρᾱ́σσω (katarrhā́ssō) + -της (-tēs)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κατα-",
        "3": "ῥᾱ́σσω",
        "t1": "down",
        "t2": "to strike, dash"
      },
      "expansion": "κατα- (kata-, “down”) + ῥᾱ́σσω (rhā́ssō, “to strike, dash”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From καταρρᾱ́σσω (katarrhā́ssō) + -της (-tēs), the former from κατα- (kata-, “down”) + ῥᾱ́σσω (rhā́ssō, “to strike, dash”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰταρρᾱ́κτης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kătarrhā́ktēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰταρρᾱ́κτου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτης",
      "roman": "ho kătărrhā́ktēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kătărrhā́ktā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κᾰτᾰρρᾶκται",
      "roman": "hoi kătărrhâktai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτου",
      "roman": "toû kătărrhā́ktou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κταιν",
      "roman": "toîn kătărrhā́ktain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰτᾰρρᾱκτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kătărrhāktôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτῃ",
      "roman": "tôi kătărrhā́ktēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κταιν",
      "roman": "toîn kătărrhā́ktain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κταις",
      "roman": "toîs kătărrhā́ktais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτην",
      "roman": "tòn kătărrhā́ktēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kătărrhā́ktā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs kătărrhā́ktās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰρρᾶκτᾰ",
      "roman": "kătărrhâktă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτᾱ",
      "roman": "kătărrhā́ktā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰρρᾶκται",
      "roman": "kătărrhâktai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταράκτης",
      "roman": "kataráktēs",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰταρρᾱ́κτης",
        "2": "κᾰταρρᾱ́κτου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰταρρᾱ́κτης • (kătarrhā́ktēs) m (genitive κᾰταρρᾱ́κτου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτᾰρράˉκτης",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "waterfall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waterfall",
          "waterfall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of portcullis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "portcullis",
          "portcullis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of seabird, perhaps a gull or osprey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seabird",
          "seabird"
        ],
        [
          "gull",
          "gull"
        ],
        [
          "osprey",
          "osprey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rushing downward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "downward",
          "downward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used adjectivally) rushing downward"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used adjectivally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tar̥.r̥ǎːk.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tarˈrak.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈrak.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tar̥.r̥ǎːk.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tarˈrak.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tarˈrak.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tarˈrak.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈrak.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καταρράκτης"
}