"καταιγισμός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See καταιγισμός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ka.tai̯.ɡiz.mós/, /ka.tɛ.ʝizˈmos/, /ka.te.ʝizˈmos/, /ka.tai̯.ɡiz.mós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ka.tɛ.ɡizˈmos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ka.tɛ.ʝizˈmos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ka.te.ʝizˈmos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ka.te.ʝizˈmos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From καταιγίζω (kataigízō, “I rush down like a storm”), from καταιγίς (kataigís, “a storm from above”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰταιγισμοῦ|m|second|head=κᾰταιγισμός}} κᾰταιγισμός • (kătaigismós) m (genitive κᾰταιγισμοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|καταιγισμός|ου}} Forms: κᾰταιγισμός [canonical], kătaigismós [romanization], κᾰταιγισμοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ καταιγισμός [nominative, singular], τὼ καταιγισμώ [dual, nominative], οἱ καταιγισμοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ καταιγισμοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν καταιγισμοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν καταιγισμῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ καταιγισμῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν καταιγισμοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς καταιγισμοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν καταιγισμόν [accusative, singular], τὼ καταιγισμώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς καταιγισμούς [accusative, plural], καταιγισμέ [singular, vocative], καταιγισμώ [dual, vocative], καταιγισμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. storm descending from above
    Sense id: en-καταιγισμός-grc-noun-Rnspf919 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 61 39 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 23
  2. sensual desires
    Sense id: en-καταιγισμός-grc-noun-8XgXEeht
{
  "etymology_text": "From καταιγίζω (kataigízō, “I rush down like a storm”), from καταιγίς (kataigís, “a storm from above”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰταιγισμός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kătaigismós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰταιγισμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ καταιγισμός",
      "roman": "ho kataigismós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ καταιγισμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kataigismṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ καταιγισμοί",
      "roman": "hoi kataigismoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ καταιγισμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû kataigismoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καταιγισμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kataigismoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν καταιγισμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kataigismôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ καταιγισμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi kataigismôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καταιγισμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kataigismoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς καταιγισμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs kataigismoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν καταιγισμόν",
      "roman": "tòn kataigismón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ καταιγισμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kataigismṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς καταιγισμούς",
      "roman": "toùs kataigismoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταιγισμέ",
      "roman": "kataigismé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταιγισμώ",
      "roman": "kataigismṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταιγισμοί",
      "roman": "kataigismoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰταιγισμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κᾰταιγισμός"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰταιγισμός • (kătaigismós) m (genitive κᾰταιγισμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καταιγισμός",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "storm descending from above"
      ],
      "id": "en-καταιγισμός-grc-noun-Rnspf919"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 546E"
        },
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.1090B"
        },
        {
          "text": "341 BCE – 270 BCE, Epicurus, Fragments 413"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sensual desires"
      ],
      "id": "en-καταιγισμός-grc-noun-8XgXEeht"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tai̯.ɡiz.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tɛ.ʝizˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.te.ʝizˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tai̯.ɡiz.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tɛ.ɡizˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tɛ.ʝizˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.te.ʝizˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.te.ʝizˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καταιγισμός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From καταιγίζω (kataigízō, “I rush down like a storm”), from καταιγίς (kataigís, “a storm from above”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰταιγισμός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kătaigismós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰταιγισμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ καταιγισμός",
      "roman": "ho kataigismós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ καταιγισμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kataigismṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ καταιγισμοί",
      "roman": "hoi kataigismoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ καταιγισμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû kataigismoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καταιγισμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kataigismoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν καταιγισμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kataigismôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ καταιγισμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi kataigismôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καταιγισμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kataigismoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς καταιγισμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs kataigismoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν καταιγισμόν",
      "roman": "tòn kataigismón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ καταιγισμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kataigismṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς καταιγισμούς",
      "roman": "toùs kataigismoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταιγισμέ",
      "roman": "kataigismé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταιγισμώ",
      "roman": "kataigismṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταιγισμοί",
      "roman": "kataigismoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰταιγισμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κᾰταιγισμός"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰταιγισμός • (kătaigismós) m (genitive κᾰταιγισμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καταιγισμός",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "storm descending from above"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 546E"
        },
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.1090B"
        },
        {
          "text": "341 BCE – 270 BCE, Epicurus, Fragments 413"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sensual desires"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tai̯.ɡiz.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tɛ.ʝizˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.te.ʝizˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tai̯.ɡiz.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tɛ.ɡizˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tɛ.ʝizˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.te.ʝizˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.te.ʝizˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καταιγισμός"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.