"κατήγορος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κατήγορος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ka.tɛ̌ː.ɡo.ros/, /kaˈti.ɣo.ros/, /kaˈti.ɣo.ros/, /ka.tɛ̌ː.ɡo.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kaˈte̝.ɡo.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /kaˈti.ɣo.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /kaˈti.ɣo.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /kaˈti.ɣo.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κᾰτᾰ- (kata-, “against”) + the root of ᾰ̓γορεύω (agoreúō, “to speak”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κᾰτᾰ-|t1=against}} κᾰτᾰ- (kata-, “against”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰτήγορος|κᾰτηγόρου|m|second}} κᾰτήγορος • (katḗgoros) m (genitive κᾰτηγόρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰτήγορος|ου}} Forms: κᾰτήγορος [canonical], katḗgoros [romanization], κᾰτηγόρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κᾰτήγορος [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰτηγόρω [dual, nominative], οἱ κᾰτήγοροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κᾰτηγόρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰτηγόροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰτηγόρων [genitive, plural], τῷ κᾰτηγόρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰτηγόροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κᾰτηγόροις [dative, plural], τὸν κᾰτήγορον [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰτηγόρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κᾰτηγόρους [accusative, plural], κᾰτήγορε [singular, vocative], κᾰτηγόρω [dual, vocative], κᾰτήγοροι [plural, vocative]
  1. accuser Tags: Attic, Ionic, Koine Derived forms: δημόσῐος κᾰτήγορος (dēmósios katḗgoros), κᾰτηγορέω (katēgoréō), κᾰτηγορικός (katēgorikós) Related terms: ᾰ̓γείρω (ageírō)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κατήγορος",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: κατήγορος (katígoros) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: κατήγορος (katígoros) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰτᾰ-",
        "t1": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτᾰ- (kata-, “against”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κᾰτᾰ- (kata-, “against”) + the root of ᾰ̓γορεύω (agoreúō, “to speak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰτήγορος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katḗgoros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτηγόρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κᾰτήγορος",
      "roman": "ho katḗgoros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτηγόρω",
      "roman": "tṑ katēgórō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κᾰτήγοροι",
      "roman": "hoi katḗgoroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰτηγόρου",
      "roman": "toû katēgórou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτηγόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn katēgóroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰτηγόρων",
      "roman": "tôn katēgórōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰτηγόρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi katēgórōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτηγόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn katēgóroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰτηγόροις",
      "roman": "toîs katēgórois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κᾰτήγορον",
      "roman": "tòn katḗgoron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτηγόρω",
      "roman": "tṑ katēgórō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κᾰτηγόρους",
      "roman": "toùs katēgórous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτήγορε",
      "roman": "katḗgore",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτηγόρω",
      "roman": "katēgórō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτήγοροι",
      "roman": "katḗgoroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτήγορος",
        "2": "κᾰτηγόρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτήγορος • (katḗgoros) m (genitive κᾰτηγόρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτήγορος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with κατα-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 1 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "dēmósios katḗgoros",
          "word": "δημόσῐος κᾰτήγορος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "katēgoréō",
          "word": "κᾰτηγορέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "katēgorikós",
          "word": "κᾰτηγορικός"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.71"
        },
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 814"
        },
        {
          "text": "440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, Against Alcibiades 16"
        },
        {
          "text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, On the Olive Stump 11"
        },
        {
          "text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 18a"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accuser"
      ],
      "id": "en-κατήγορος-grc-noun-Ht4y7YTU",
      "links": [
        [
          "accuser",
          "accuser"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ageírō",
          "word": "ᾰ̓γείρω"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tɛ̌ː.ɡo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈti.ɣo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈti.ɣo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tɛ̌ː.ɡo.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈte̝.ɡo.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈti.ɣo.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈti.ɣo.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈti.ɣo.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κατήγορος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "el:Legal occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dēmósios katḗgoros",
      "word": "δημόσῐος κᾰτήγορος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katēgoréō",
      "word": "κᾰτηγορέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katēgorikós",
      "word": "κᾰτηγορικός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κατήγορος",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: κατήγορος (katígoros) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: κατήγορος (katígoros) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰτᾰ-",
        "t1": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτᾰ- (kata-, “against”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κᾰτᾰ- (kata-, “against”) + the root of ᾰ̓γορεύω (agoreúō, “to speak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰτήγορος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katḗgoros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτηγόρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κᾰτήγορος",
      "roman": "ho katḗgoros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτηγόρω",
      "roman": "tṑ katēgórō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κᾰτήγοροι",
      "roman": "hoi katḗgoroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰτηγόρου",
      "roman": "toû katēgórou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτηγόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn katēgóroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰτηγόρων",
      "roman": "tôn katēgórōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰτηγόρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi katēgórōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτηγόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn katēgóroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰτηγόροις",
      "roman": "toîs katēgórois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κᾰτήγορον",
      "roman": "tòn katḗgoron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτηγόρω",
      "roman": "tṑ katēgórō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κᾰτηγόρους",
      "roman": "toùs katēgórous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτήγορε",
      "roman": "katḗgore",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτηγόρω",
      "roman": "katēgórō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτήγοροι",
      "roman": "katḗgoroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτήγορος",
        "2": "κᾰτηγόρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτήγορος • (katḗgoros) m (genitive κᾰτηγόρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτήγορος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ageírō",
      "word": "ᾰ̓γείρω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with κατα-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Attic Greek",
        "Ionic Greek",
        "Koine Greek",
        "Pages with 2 entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.71"
        },
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 814"
        },
        {
          "text": "440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, Against Alcibiades 16"
        },
        {
          "text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, On the Olive Stump 11"
        },
        {
          "text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 18a"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accuser"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accuser",
          "accuser"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tɛ̌ː.ɡo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈti.ɣo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈti.ɣo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tɛ̌ː.ɡo.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈte̝.ɡo.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈti.ɣo.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈti.ɣo.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈti.ɣo.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κατήγορος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.