"κατήγορος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κατήγορος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ka.tɛ̌ː.ɡo.ros/, /kaˈti.ɣo.ros/, /kaˈti.ɣo.ros/, /ka.tɛ̌ː.ɡo.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kaˈte̝.ɡo.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /kaˈti.ɣo.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /kaˈti.ɣo.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /kaˈti.ɣo.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κᾰτᾰ- (kătă-, “against”) + the root of ᾰ̓γορεύω (ăgoreúō, “to speak”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κᾰτᾰ-|t1=against}} κᾰτᾰ- (kătă-, “against”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰτήγορος|κᾰτηγόρου|m|second}} κᾰτήγορος • (kătḗgoros) m (genitive κᾰτηγόρου); second declension, {{tlb|grc|Attic|Ionic|Koine}} (Attic, Ionic, Koine) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰτήγορος|ου}} Forms: κᾰτήγορος [canonical], kătḗgoros [romanization], κᾰτηγόρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κᾰτήγορος [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰτηγόρω [dual, nominative], οἱ κᾰτήγοροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κᾰτηγόρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰτηγόροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰτηγόρων [genitive, plural], τῷ κᾰτηγόρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰτηγόροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κᾰτηγόροις [dative, plural], τὸν κᾰτήγορον [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰτηγόρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κᾰτηγόρους [accusative, plural], κᾰτήγορε [singular, vocative], κᾰτηγόρω [dual, vocative], κᾰτήγοροι [plural, vocative]
  1. accuser Tags: Attic, Ionic, Koine Derived forms: δημόσῐος κᾰτήγορος (dēmósĭos kătḗgoros), κᾰτηγορέω (kătēgoréō), κᾰτηγορικός (kătēgorikós) Related terms: ᾰ̓γείρω (ăgeírō)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κατήγορος",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: κατήγορος (katígoros) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: κατήγορος (katígoros) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰτᾰ-",
        "t1": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτᾰ- (kătă-, “against”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κᾰτᾰ- (kătă-, “against”) + the root of ᾰ̓γορεύω (ăgoreúō, “to speak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰτήγορος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kătḗgoros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτηγόρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κᾰτήγορος",
      "roman": "ho kătḗgoros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτηγόρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kătēgórō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κᾰτήγοροι",
      "roman": "hoi kătḗgoroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰτηγόρου",
      "roman": "toû kătēgórou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτηγόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kătēgóroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰτηγόρων",
      "roman": "tôn kătēgórōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰτηγόρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kătēgórōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτηγόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kătēgóroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰτηγόροις",
      "roman": "toîs kătēgórois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κᾰτήγορον",
      "roman": "tòn kătḗgoron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτηγόρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kătēgórō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κᾰτηγόρους",
      "roman": "toùs kătēgórous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτήγορε",
      "roman": "kătḗgore",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτηγόρω",
      "roman": "kătēgórō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτήγοροι",
      "roman": "kătḗgoroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτήγορος",
        "2": "κᾰτηγόρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτήγορος • (kătḗgoros) m (genitive κᾰτηγόρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Attic",
        "3": "Ionic",
        "4": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Attic, Ionic, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτήγορος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with κατα-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 1 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 1 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "dēmósĭos kătḗgoros",
          "word": "δημόσῐος κᾰτήγορος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kătēgoréō",
          "word": "κᾰτηγορέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kătēgorikós",
          "word": "κᾰτηγορικός"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.71"
        },
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 814"
        },
        {
          "text": "440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, Against Alcibiades 16"
        },
        {
          "text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, On the Olive Stump 11"
        },
        {
          "text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 18a"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accuser"
      ],
      "id": "en-κατήγορος-grc-noun-Ht4y7YTU",
      "links": [
        [
          "accuser",
          "accuser"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ăgeírō",
          "word": "ᾰ̓γείρω"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tɛ̌ː.ɡo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈti.ɣo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈti.ɣo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tɛ̌ː.ɡo.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈte̝.ɡo.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈti.ɣo.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈti.ɣo.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈti.ɣo.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κατήγορος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Legal occupations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dēmósĭos kătḗgoros",
      "word": "δημόσῐος κᾰτήγορος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kătēgoréō",
      "word": "κᾰτηγορέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kătēgorikós",
      "word": "κᾰτηγορικός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κατήγορος",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: κατήγορος (katígoros) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: κατήγορος (katígoros) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰτᾰ-",
        "t1": "against"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτᾰ- (kătă-, “against”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κᾰτᾰ- (kătă-, “against”) + the root of ᾰ̓γορεύω (ăgoreúō, “to speak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰτήγορος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kătḗgoros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτηγόρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κᾰτήγορος",
      "roman": "ho kătḗgoros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτηγόρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kătēgórō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κᾰτήγοροι",
      "roman": "hoi kătḗgoroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰτηγόρου",
      "roman": "toû kătēgórou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτηγόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kătēgóroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰτηγόρων",
      "roman": "tôn kătēgórōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰτηγόρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kătēgórōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτηγόροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kătēgóroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰτηγόροις",
      "roman": "toîs kătēgórois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κᾰτήγορον",
      "roman": "tòn kătḗgoron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτηγόρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kătēgórō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κᾰτηγόρους",
      "roman": "toùs kătēgórous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτήγορε",
      "roman": "kătḗgore",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτηγόρω",
      "roman": "kătēgórō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτήγοροι",
      "roman": "kătḗgoroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτήγορος",
        "2": "κᾰτηγόρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτήγορος • (kătḗgoros) m (genitive κᾰτηγόρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Attic",
        "3": "Ionic",
        "4": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Attic, Ionic, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτήγορος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ăgeírō",
      "word": "ᾰ̓γείρω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with κατα-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Attic Greek",
        "Ionic Greek",
        "Koine Greek",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.71"
        },
        {
          "text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 814"
        },
        {
          "text": "440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, Against Alcibiades 16"
        },
        {
          "text": "445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, On the Olive Stump 11"
        },
        {
          "text": "400 BCE – 387 BCE, Plato, Apology 18a"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accuser"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accuser",
          "accuser"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tɛ̌ː.ɡo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈti.ɣo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈti.ɣo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tɛ̌ː.ɡo.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈte̝.ɡo.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈti.ɣo.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈti.ɣo.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈti.ɣo.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κατήγορος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.