"κατάχυσμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κατάχυσμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ka.tá.kʰyz.ma/, /kaˈta.çyz.ma/, /kaˈta.çiz.ma/, /ka.tá.kʰyz.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kaˈta.kʰyz.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /kaˈta.çyz.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /kaˈta.çyz.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /kaˈta.çiz.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From καταχέω (katakhéō, “I pour over”) + -μα (-ma, suffix forming neuter nouns). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|καταχέω|-μα|pos2=suffix forming neuter nouns|t1=I pour over}} καταχέω (katakhéō, “I pour over”) + -μα (-ma, suffix forming neuter nouns) Head templates: {{grc-noun|καταχύσματος|n|third|head=κατάχυσμα}} κατάχυσμα • (katákhusma) n (genitive καταχύσματος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κατάχυσμα|καταχύσματος|form=N}} Forms: katákhusma [romanization], καταχύσματος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ κατάχυσμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ καταχύσμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ καταχύσμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ καταχύσμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν καταχυσμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν καταχυσμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ καταχύσμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν καταχυσμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς καταχύσμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], καταχύσμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs katakhúsmasi [dative, plural], toîs katakhúsmasin [dative, plural], τὸ κατάχυσμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ καταχύσμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ καταχύσμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], κατάχυσμᾰ [singular, vocative], καταχύσμᾰτε [dual, vocative], καταχύσμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. something that is poured or showered down:
    a sauce
    Categories (topical): Condiments, Sauces
    Sense id: en-κατάχυσμα-grc-noun-HDaOemYW Disambiguation of Sauces: 47 53
  2. something that is poured or showered down:
    (in the plural) dried fruits and nuts showered on a bride on her wedding day, or on a new slave upon their arrival
    Tags: in-plural Categories (topical): Marriage, Slavery, Sauces
    Sense id: en-κατάχυσμα-grc-noun-L-rux3vz Disambiguation of Sauces: 47 53 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 20 80 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 26 74 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 73
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καταχέω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "pos2": "suffix forming neuter nouns",
        "t1": "I pour over"
      },
      "expansion": "καταχέω (katakhéō, “I pour over”) + -μα (-ma, suffix forming neuter nouns)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From καταχέω (katakhéō, “I pour over”) + -μα (-ma, suffix forming neuter nouns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katákhusma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταχύσματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κατάχυσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò katákhusma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ καταχύσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ katakhúsmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ καταχύσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà katakhúsmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ καταχύσμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû katakhúsmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καταχυσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn katakhusmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν καταχυσμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn katakhusmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ καταχύσμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi katakhúsmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καταχυσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn katakhusmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς καταχύσμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταχύσμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs katakhúsmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs katakhúsmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κατάχυσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò katákhusma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ καταχύσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ katakhúsmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ καταχύσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà katakhúsmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατάχυσμᾰ",
      "roman": "katákhusma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταχύσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "katakhúsmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταχύσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "katakhúsmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καταχύσματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κατάχυσμα"
      },
      "expansion": "κατάχυσμα • (katákhusma) n (genitive καταχύσματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κατάχυσμα",
        "2": "καταχύσματος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Condiments",
          "orig": "grc:Condiments",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sauces",
          "orig": "grc:Sauces",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something that is poured or showered down:",
        "a sauce"
      ],
      "id": "en-κατάχυσμα-grc-noun-HDaOemYW",
      "links": [
        [
          "poured",
          "poured"
        ],
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ],
        [
          "sauce",
          "sauce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "grc:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "grc:Slavery",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sauces",
          "orig": "grc:Sauces",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something that is poured or showered down:",
        "dried fruits and nuts showered on a bride on her wedding day, or on a new slave upon their arrival"
      ],
      "id": "en-κατάχυσμα-grc-noun-L-rux3vz",
      "links": [
        [
          "poured",
          "poured"
        ],
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ],
        [
          "dried",
          "dried"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "nut",
          "nut"
        ],
        [
          "bride",
          "bride"
        ],
        [
          "wedding",
          "wedding"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "something that is poured or showered down:",
        "(in the plural) dried fruits and nuts showered on a bride on her wedding day, or on a new slave upon their arrival"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tá.kʰyz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.çyz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.çiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tá.kʰyz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.kʰyz.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.çyz.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.çyz.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.çiz.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κατάχυσμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Sauces"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καταχέω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "pos2": "suffix forming neuter nouns",
        "t1": "I pour over"
      },
      "expansion": "καταχέω (katakhéō, “I pour over”) + -μα (-ma, suffix forming neuter nouns)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From καταχέω (katakhéō, “I pour over”) + -μα (-ma, suffix forming neuter nouns).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katákhusma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταχύσματος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κατάχυσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò katákhusma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ καταχύσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ katakhúsmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ καταχύσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà katakhúsmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ καταχύσμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû katakhúsmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καταχυσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn katakhusmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν καταχυσμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn katakhusmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ καταχύσμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi katakhúsmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καταχυσμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn katakhusmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς καταχύσμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταχύσμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs katakhúsmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs katakhúsmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κατάχυσμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò katákhusma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ καταχύσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ katakhúsmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ καταχύσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà katakhúsmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κατάχυσμᾰ",
      "roman": "katákhusma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταχύσμᾰτε",
      "roman": "katakhúsmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταχύσμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "katakhúsmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καταχύσματος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κατάχυσμα"
      },
      "expansion": "κατάχυσμα • (katákhusma) n (genitive καταχύσματος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κατάχυσμα",
        "2": "καταχύσματος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Condiments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something that is poured or showered down:",
        "a sauce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poured",
          "poured"
        ],
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ],
        [
          "sauce",
          "sauce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Marriage",
        "grc:Slavery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something that is poured or showered down:",
        "dried fruits and nuts showered on a bride on her wedding day, or on a new slave upon their arrival"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poured",
          "poured"
        ],
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ],
        [
          "dried",
          "dried"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "nut",
          "nut"
        ],
        [
          "bride",
          "bride"
        ],
        [
          "wedding",
          "wedding"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "something that is poured or showered down:",
        "(in the plural) dried fruits and nuts showered on a bride on her wedding day, or on a new slave upon their arrival"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tá.kʰyz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.çyz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.çiz.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tá.kʰyz.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.kʰyz.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.çyz.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.çyz.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈta.çiz.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κατάχυσμα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.