καρωτίδες in Ancient Greek

IPA: /ka.rɔː.tí.des/, /ka.roˈti.ðes/, /ka.roˈti.ðes/, /ka.rɔː.tí.des/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ka.roˈti.des/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ka.roˈti.ðes/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ka.roˈti.ðes/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ka.roˈti.ðes/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From κᾰρόω (kăróō, “to plunge into deep sleep or torpor”) + -τῐ́δες (-tĭ́des, plural nominal suffix), from the fact that the carotid artery supplies blood to the brain, and interruption of this flow causes loss of consciousness. Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κᾰρόω|-τῐ́δες|pos2=plural nominal suffix|t1=to plunge into deep sleep or torpor}} κᾰρόω (kăróō, “to plunge into deep sleep or torpor”) + -τῐ́δες (-tĭ́des, plural nominal suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰρωτῐ́δες|κᾰρωτῐ́δων|f-p|third}} κᾰρωτῐ́δες • (kărōtĭ́des) f pl (genitive κᾰρωτῐ́δων); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰρωτῐ́ς|κᾰρωτῐ́δος|form=FP}} Forms: κᾰρωτῐ́δες [canonical], kărōtĭ́des [romanization], κᾰρωτῐ́δων [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], αἱ κᾰρωτῐ́δες [nominative, plural], τῶν κᾰρωτῐ́δων [genitive, plural], ταῖς κᾰρωτῐ́σῐ [dative, plural], κᾰρωτῐ́σῐν [dative, plural], taîs kărōtĭ́sĭ [dative, plural], taîs kărōtĭ́sĭn [dative, plural], τᾱ̀ς κᾰρωτῐ́δᾰς [accusative, plural], κᾰρωτῐ́δες [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "carōtides",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: carōtides",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: carōtides"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "carotid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: carotid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: carotid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "carotide",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: carotide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: carotide"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰρόω",
        "3": "-τῐ́δες",
        "pos2": "plural nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to plunge into deep sleep or torpor"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰρόω (kăróō, “to plunge into deep sleep or torpor”) + -τῐ́δες (-tĭ́des, plural nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κᾰρόω (kăróō, “to plunge into deep sleep or torpor”) + -τῐ́δες (-tĭ́des, plural nominal suffix), from the fact that the carotid artery supplies blood to the brain, and interruption of this flow causes loss of consciousness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰρωτῐ́δες",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kărōtĭ́des",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρωτῐ́δων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰρωτῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai kărōtĭ́des",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰρωτῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn kărōtĭ́dōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰρωτῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρωτῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kărōtĭ́sĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kărōtĭ́sĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰρωτῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kărōtĭ́dăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρωτῐ́δες",
      "roman": "kărōtĭ́des",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰρωτῐ́δες",
        "2": "κᾰρωτῐ́δων",
        "3": "f-p",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰρωτῐ́δες • (kărōtĭ́des) f pl (genitive κᾰρωτῐ́δων); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰρωτῐ́ς",
        "2": "κᾰρωτῐ́δος",
        "form": "FP"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τίδες",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carotid arteries"
      ],
      "id": "en-καρωτίδες-grc-noun-vSxB-eY5",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "carotid arteries",
          "carotid artery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) carotid arteries"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.rɔː.tí.des/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.roˈti.ðes/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.roˈti.ðes/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.rɔː.tí.des/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.roˈti.des/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.roˈti.ðes/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.roˈti.ðes/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.roˈti.ðes/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καρωτίδες"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "NL.",
            "2": "carōtides",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ New Latin: carōtides",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ New Latin: carōtides"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "carotid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: carotid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: carotid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "carotide",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: carotide",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: carotide"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰρόω",
        "3": "-τῐ́δες",
        "pos2": "plural nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to plunge into deep sleep or torpor"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰρόω (kăróō, “to plunge into deep sleep or torpor”) + -τῐ́δες (-tĭ́des, plural nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κᾰρόω (kăróō, “to plunge into deep sleep or torpor”) + -τῐ́δες (-tĭ́des, plural nominal suffix), from the fact that the carotid artery supplies blood to the brain, and interruption of this flow causes loss of consciousness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰρωτῐ́δες",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kărōtĭ́des",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρωτῐ́δων",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰρωτῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai kărōtĭ́des",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰρωτῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn kărōtĭ́dōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰρωτῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρωτῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kărōtĭ́sĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kărōtĭ́sĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰρωτῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kărōtĭ́dăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρωτῐ́δες",
      "roman": "kărōtĭ́des",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰρωτῐ́δες",
        "2": "κᾰρωτῐ́δων",
        "3": "f-p",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰρωτῐ́δες • (kărōtĭ́des) f pl (genitive κᾰρωτῐ́δων); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰρωτῐ́ς",
        "2": "κᾰρωτῐ́δος",
        "form": "FP"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τίδες",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carotid arteries"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "carotid arteries",
          "carotid artery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) carotid arteries"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.rɔː.tí.des/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.roˈti.ðes/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.roˈti.ðes/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.rɔː.tí.des/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.roˈti.des/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.roˈti.ðes/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.roˈti.ðes/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.roˈti.ðes/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καρωτίδες"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"καρωτίδες" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun