"καρτάζωνος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See καρτάζωνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kar.táz.dɔː.nos/, /karˈta.zo.nos/, /karˈta.zo.nos/, /kar.táz.dɔː.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /karˈta.zo.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /karˈta.zo.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /karˈta.zo.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /karˈta.zo.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (klg /⁠karg⁠/, “rhinoceros; horn”) + [script needed] (-dʾn' /⁠-dān⁠/, “bearer, holder”), ultimately from Sanskrit खड्ग (khaḍga, “rhinoceros; literally sword bearer”). Compare Persian کرگدن (“rhino”), Arabic كَرْكَدَّن (karkaddan, “rhinoceros”), Classical Syriac ܟܪܟܕܢܐ (karkǝḏānā, “rhinoceros”), Sanskrit खड्गधेनु (khaḍgadhenu, “a female rhinoceros”) and Hindi खाँग (khāṅg). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|pal|t=rhinoceros; horn|tr=klg|ts=karg}} Middle Persian [script needed] (klg /⁠karg⁠/, “rhinoceros; horn”), {{der|grc|sa|खड्ग|t=rhinoceros; literally sword bearer}} Sanskrit खड्ग (khaḍga, “rhinoceros; literally sword bearer”), {{cog|fa|کرگدن||rhino}} Persian کرگدن (“rhino”), {{cog|ar|كَرْكَدَّن|t=rhinoceros}} Arabic كَرْكَدَّن (karkaddan, “rhinoceros”), {{cog|syc|ܟܪܟܕܢܐ|t=rhinoceros|tr=karkǝḏānā}} Classical Syriac ܟܪܟܕܢܐ (karkǝḏānā, “rhinoceros”), {{cog|sa|खड्गधेनु|t=a female rhinoceros}} Sanskrit खड्गधेनु (khaḍgadhenu, “a female rhinoceros”), {{cog|hi|खाँग|tr=}} Hindi खाँग (khāṅg) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνος|κᾰρτᾰζώνου|m|second}} κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνος • (kărtắzōnos) m (genitive κᾰρτᾰζώνου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνος|ου|form=M}} Forms: κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνος [canonical], kărtắzōnos [romanization], κᾰρτᾰζώνου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνος [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰρτᾰζώνω [dual, nominative], οἱ κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κᾰρτᾰζώνου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰρτᾰζώνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰρτᾰζώνων [genitive, plural], τῷ κᾰρτᾰζώνῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰρτᾰζώνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κᾰρτᾰζώνοις [dative, plural], τὸν κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνον [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰρτᾰζώνω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κᾰρτᾰζώνους [accusative, plural], κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνε [singular, vocative], κᾰρτᾰζώνω [dual, vocative], κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνοι [plural, vocative]
  1. Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) Categories (lifeform): Mammals
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "rhinoceros; horn",
        "tr": "klg",
        "ts": "karg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (klg /⁠karg⁠/, “rhinoceros; horn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "खड्ग",
        "t": "rhinoceros; literally sword bearer"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit खड्ग (khaḍga, “rhinoceros; literally sword bearer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کرگدن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rhino"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کرگدن (“rhino”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَرْكَدَّن",
        "t": "rhinoceros"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَرْكَدَّن (karkaddan, “rhinoceros”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܪܟܕܢܐ",
        "t": "rhinoceros",
        "tr": "karkǝḏānā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܪܟܕܢܐ (karkǝḏānā, “rhinoceros”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "खड्गधेनु",
        "t": "a female rhinoceros"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit खड्गधेनु (khaḍgadhenu, “a female rhinoceros”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "खाँग",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi खाँग (khāṅg)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (klg /⁠karg⁠/, “rhinoceros; horn”) + [script needed] (-dʾn' /⁠-dān⁠/, “bearer, holder”), ultimately from Sanskrit खड्ग (khaḍga, “rhinoceros; literally sword bearer”). Compare Persian کرگدن (“rhino”), Arabic كَرْكَدَّن (karkaddan, “rhinoceros”), Classical Syriac ܟܪܟܕܢܐ (karkǝḏānā, “rhinoceros”), Sanskrit खड्गधेनु (khaḍgadhenu, “a female rhinoceros”) and Hindi खाँग (khāṅg).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kărtắzōnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρτᾰζώνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνος",
      "roman": "ho kărtắzōnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰρτᾰζώνω",
      "roman": "tṑ kărtăzṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνοι",
      "roman": "hoi kărtắzōnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰρτᾰζώνου",
      "roman": "toû kărtăzṓnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰρτᾰζώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kărtăzṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰρτᾰζώνων",
      "roman": "tôn kărtăzṓnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰρτᾰζώνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kărtăzṓnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰρτᾰζώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kărtăzṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰρτᾰζώνοις",
      "roman": "toîs kărtăzṓnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνον",
      "roman": "tòn kărtắzōnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰρτᾰζώνω",
      "roman": "tṑ kărtăzṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κᾰρτᾰζώνους",
      "roman": "toùs kărtăzṓnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνε",
      "roman": "kărtắzōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρτᾰζώνω",
      "roman": "kărtăzṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνοι",
      "roman": "kărtắzōnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνος",
        "2": "κᾰρτᾰζώνου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνος • (kărtắzōnos) m (genitive κᾰρτᾰζώνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "grc:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-καρτάζωνος-grc-noun-QZkWZmj0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Indian rhinoceros",
          "Indian rhinoceros"
        ],
        [
          "Rhinoceros unicornis",
          "Rhinoceros unicornis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kar.táz.dɔː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/karˈta.zo.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/karˈta.zo.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kar.táz.dɔː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/karˈta.zo.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/karˈta.zo.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/karˈta.zo.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/karˈta.zo.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καρτάζωνος"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "rhinoceros; horn",
        "tr": "klg",
        "ts": "karg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (klg /⁠karg⁠/, “rhinoceros; horn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "खड्ग",
        "t": "rhinoceros; literally sword bearer"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit खड्ग (khaḍga, “rhinoceros; literally sword bearer”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کرگدن",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rhino"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کرگدن (“rhino”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَرْكَدَّن",
        "t": "rhinoceros"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَرْكَدَّن (karkaddan, “rhinoceros”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܪܟܕܢܐ",
        "t": "rhinoceros",
        "tr": "karkǝḏānā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܪܟܕܢܐ (karkǝḏānā, “rhinoceros”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "खड्गधेनु",
        "t": "a female rhinoceros"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit खड्गधेनु (khaḍgadhenu, “a female rhinoceros”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "खाँग",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi खाँग (khāṅg)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (klg /⁠karg⁠/, “rhinoceros; horn”) + [script needed] (-dʾn' /⁠-dān⁠/, “bearer, holder”), ultimately from Sanskrit खड्ग (khaḍga, “rhinoceros; literally sword bearer”). Compare Persian کرگدن (“rhino”), Arabic كَرْكَدَّن (karkaddan, “rhinoceros”), Classical Syriac ܟܪܟܕܢܐ (karkǝḏānā, “rhinoceros”), Sanskrit खड्गधेनु (khaḍgadhenu, “a female rhinoceros”) and Hindi खाँग (khāṅg).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kărtắzōnos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρτᾰζώνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνος",
      "roman": "ho kărtắzōnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰρτᾰζώνω",
      "roman": "tṑ kărtăzṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνοι",
      "roman": "hoi kărtắzōnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰρτᾰζώνου",
      "roman": "toû kărtăzṓnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰρτᾰζώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kărtăzṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰρτᾰζώνων",
      "roman": "tôn kărtăzṓnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰρτᾰζώνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kărtăzṓnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰρτᾰζώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kărtăzṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰρτᾰζώνοις",
      "roman": "toîs kărtăzṓnois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνον",
      "roman": "tòn kărtắzōnon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰρτᾰζώνω",
      "roman": "tṑ kărtăzṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κᾰρτᾰζώνους",
      "roman": "toùs kărtăzṓnous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνε",
      "roman": "kărtắzōne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρτᾰζώνω",
      "roman": "kărtăzṓnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνοι",
      "roman": "kărtắzōnoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνος",
        "2": "κᾰρτᾰζώνου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνος • (kărtắzōnos) m (genitive κᾰρτᾰζώνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰρτᾰ́ζωνος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
        "grc:Mammals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Indian rhinoceros",
          "Indian rhinoceros"
        ],
        [
          "Rhinoceros unicornis",
          "Rhinoceros unicornis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kar.táz.dɔː.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/karˈta.zo.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/karˈta.zo.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kar.táz.dɔː.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/karˈta.zo.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/karˈta.zo.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/karˈta.zo.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/karˈta.zo.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καρτάζωνος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for καρτάζωνος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.