"καροῦχα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See καροῦχα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ka.rûː.kʰaː/, /kaˈru.xa/, /kaˈru.xa/, /ka.rûː.kʰaː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kaˈru.kʰa/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /kaˈru.xa/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /kaˈru.xa/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /kaˈru.xa/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin carrūca. Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|la|carrūca}} Latin carrūca Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰροῦχᾱ|κᾰροῦχᾱς|f|first}} κᾰροῦχᾱ • (karoûkhā) f (genitive κᾰροῦχᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰροῦχᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: κᾰροῦχᾱ [canonical], karoûkhā [romanization], κᾰροῦχᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ κᾰρούχᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰρούχᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ κᾰροῦχαι [nominative, plural], τῆς κᾰρούχᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰρούχαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰρουχῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ κᾰρούχᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰρούχαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κᾰρούχαις [dative, plural], τὴν κᾰρούχᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰρούχᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κᾰρούχᾱς [accusative, plural], κᾰρούχᾱ [singular, vocative], κᾰρούχᾱ [dual, vocative], κᾰροῦχαι [plural, vocative]
  1. carruca, a four-wheeled carriage Categories (topical): Vehicles
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carrūca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carrūca",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin carrūca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰροῦχᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karoûkhā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰροῦχᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰρούχᾱ",
      "roman": "hē karoúkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰρούχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ karoúkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰροῦχαι",
      "roman": "hai karoûkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰρούχᾱς",
      "roman": "tês karoúkhās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰρούχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn karoúkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰρουχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn karoukhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰρούχᾳ",
      "roman": "têi karoúkhāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰρούχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn karoúkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰρούχαις",
      "roman": "taîs karoúkhais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰρούχᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn karoúkhān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰρούχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ karoúkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰρούχᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s karoúkhās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρούχᾱ",
      "roman": "karoúkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρούχᾱ",
      "roman": "karoúkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰροῦχαι",
      "roman": "karoûkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰροῦχᾱ",
        "2": "κᾰροῦχᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰροῦχᾱ • (karoûkhā) f (genitive κᾰροῦχᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰροῦχᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "grc:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carruca, a four-wheeled carriage"
      ],
      "id": "en-καροῦχα-grc-noun-kWthq0II",
      "links": [
        [
          "carruca",
          "carruca"
        ],
        [
          "four-wheeled",
          "four-wheeled"
        ],
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.rûː.kʰaː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈru.xa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈru.xa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.rûː.kʰaː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈru.kʰa/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈru.xa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈru.xa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈru.xa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καροῦχα"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carrūca"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carrūca",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin carrūca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰροῦχᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karoûkhā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰροῦχᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰρούχᾱ",
      "roman": "hē karoúkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰρούχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ karoúkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰροῦχαι",
      "roman": "hai karoûkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰρούχᾱς",
      "roman": "tês karoúkhās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰρούχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn karoúkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰρουχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn karoukhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰρούχᾳ",
      "roman": "têi karoúkhāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰρούχαιν",
      "roman": "toîn karoúkhain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰρούχαις",
      "roman": "taîs karoúkhais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰρούχᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn karoúkhān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰρούχᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ karoúkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰρούχᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s karoúkhās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρούχᾱ",
      "roman": "karoúkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρούχᾱ",
      "roman": "karoúkhā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰροῦχαι",
      "roman": "karoûkhai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰροῦχᾱ",
        "2": "κᾰροῦχᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰροῦχᾱ • (karoûkhā) f (genitive κᾰροῦχᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰροῦχᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Latin",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Vehicles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carruca, a four-wheeled carriage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carruca",
          "carruca"
        ],
        [
          "four-wheeled",
          "four-wheeled"
        ],
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.rûː.kʰaː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈru.xa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈru.xa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.rûː.kʰaː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈru.kʰa/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈru.xa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈru.xa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈru.xa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καροῦχα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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