"κανθός" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kǫtъ",
        "t": "corner"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫtъ (“corner”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*cantos",
        "t": "corner, rim (of a chariot wheel)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *cantos (“corner, rim (of a chariot wheel)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂ndʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ndʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-νθ-"
      },
      "expansion": "-νθ-",
      "name": "lang"
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        "2": "qsb-grc"
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      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
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        "notext": "1"
      },
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      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, sometimes suggested to be related to Proto-Slavic *kǫtъ (“corner”), Proto-Celtic *cantos (“corner, rim (of a chariot wheel)”) through a Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ndʰ-, but Beekes doesn't find this convincing, as -νθ- is often indicative of Pre-Greek; moreover, Slavic and Celtic presuppose *-t-.\nThe primary sense is \"corner of the eye\", recorded in Aristotle; in the 6th century (John Philoponus) also glossed as \"eyelids\";\nthe secondary meaning \"rim (of a wheel)\" only arises in the Roman period (Edict of Diocletian AD 301), influenced by Latin (originally Gaulish) cantus.\nThe senses \"chimney\" and \"pot, pan\" are only known from Hesychius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kanthós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κανθοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κανθός",
      "roman": "ho kanthós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κανθώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kanthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κανθοί",
      "roman": "hoi kanthoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κανθοῦ",
      "roman": "toû kanthoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κανθοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kanthoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κανθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kanthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κανθῷ",
      "roman": "tôi kanthôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κανθοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kanthoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κανθοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs kanthoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κανθόν",
      "roman": "tòn kanthón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κανθώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kanthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κανθούς",
      "roman": "toùs kanthoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κανθέ",
      "roman": "kanthé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κανθώ",
      "roman": "kanthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κανθοί",
      "roman": "kanthoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κανθοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κανθός • (kanthós) m (genitive κανθοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κανθός",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Eye",
          "orig": "grc:Eye",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Vision",
            "Head and neck",
            "Senses",
            "Body parts",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corner of the eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-κανθός-grc-noun-G6BMz4ve",
      "links": [
        [
          "corner of the eye",
          "corner of the eye"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Eye",
          "orig": "grc:Eye",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Vision",
            "Head and neck",
            "Senses",
            "Body parts",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 55 5 15 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 10 26 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 22 9 26 24 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 71 2 8 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 82 2 5 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 63 2 5 12 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cookware and bakeware",
          "orig": "grc:Cookware and bakeware",
          "parents": [
            "Kitchenware",
            "Cooking",
            "Home appliances",
            "Tools",
            "Food and drink",
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyelids"
      ],
      "id": "en-κανθός-grc-noun-ygZ11SU5",
      "links": [
        [
          "eyelid",
          "eyelid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-κανθός-grc-noun-R8IVtfcO",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) eye"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 10 26 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 22 9 26 24 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rim or tire of a wheel"
      ],
      "id": "en-κανθός-grc-noun-Xo~cH7j9",
      "links": [
        [
          "rim",
          "rim"
        ],
        [
          "tire",
          "tire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 10 26 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 22 9 26 24 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chimney"
      ],
      "id": "en-κανθός-grc-noun-TYiRL9CU",
      "links": [
        [
          "chimney",
          "chimney"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pot, pan"
      ],
      "id": "en-κανθός-grc-noun--ho2Q32l",
      "links": [
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ],
        [
          "pan",
          "pan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kan.tʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈθos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈθos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan.tʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈtʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈθos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈθos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈθos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Edict on Maximum Prices",
    "John Philoponus"
  ],
  "word": "κανθός"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek semantic loans from Latin",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Latin",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Cookware and bakeware"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kǫtъ",
        "t": "corner"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kǫtъ (“corner”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*cantos",
        "t": "corner, rim (of a chariot wheel)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *cantos (“corner, rim (of a chariot wheel)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kh₂ndʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ndʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-νθ-"
      },
      "expansion": "-νθ-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, sometimes suggested to be related to Proto-Slavic *kǫtъ (“corner”), Proto-Celtic *cantos (“corner, rim (of a chariot wheel)”) through a Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ndʰ-, but Beekes doesn't find this convincing, as -νθ- is often indicative of Pre-Greek; moreover, Slavic and Celtic presuppose *-t-.\nThe primary sense is \"corner of the eye\", recorded in Aristotle; in the 6th century (John Philoponus) also glossed as \"eyelids\";\nthe secondary meaning \"rim (of a wheel)\" only arises in the Roman period (Edict of Diocletian AD 301), influenced by Latin (originally Gaulish) cantus.\nThe senses \"chimney\" and \"pot, pan\" are only known from Hesychius.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kanthós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κανθοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κανθός",
      "roman": "ho kanthós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κανθώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kanthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κανθοί",
      "roman": "hoi kanthoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κανθοῦ",
      "roman": "toû kanthoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κανθοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kanthoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κανθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kanthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κανθῷ",
      "roman": "tôi kanthôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κανθοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kanthoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κανθοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs kanthoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κανθόν",
      "roman": "tòn kanthón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κανθώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kanthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κανθούς",
      "roman": "toùs kanthoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κανθέ",
      "roman": "kanthé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κανθώ",
      "roman": "kanthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κανθοί",
      "roman": "kanthoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κανθοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κανθός • (kanthós) m (genitive κανθοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κανθός",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Eye"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corner of the eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corner of the eye",
          "corner of the eye"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Eye"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eyelids"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eyelid",
          "eyelid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) eye"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rim or tire of a wheel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rim",
          "rim"
        ],
        [
          "tire",
          "tire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chimney"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chimney",
          "chimney"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pot, pan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pot",
          "pot"
        ],
        [
          "pan",
          "pan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kan.tʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈθos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈθos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kan.tʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈtʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈθos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈθos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kanˈθos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Edict on Maximum Prices",
    "John Philoponus"
  ],
  "word": "κανθός"
}