"καλός κἀγαθός" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καλός",
        "3": "καί",
        "4": "ἀγαθός",
        "t1": "beautiful",
        "t2": "and",
        "t3": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "καλός (kalós, “beautiful”) + καί (kaí, “and”) + ἀγαθός (agathós, “good”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened by crasis from the classical Platonic philosophical phrase καλός καί ἀγαθός (kalós kaí agathós, “beautiful and good”), formed from καλός (kalós, “beautiful”) + καί (kaí, “and”) + ἀγαθός (agathós, “good”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰλός κᾱ̓γᾰθός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kălós kāgăthós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλοῦ κᾱ̓γᾰθοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κᾰλός κᾱ̓γᾰθός",
      "roman": "ho kălós kāgăthós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰλώ κᾱ̓γᾰθώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kălṓ kāgăthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κᾰλοί κᾱ̓γᾰθοί",
      "roman": "hoi kăloí kāgăthoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰλοῦ κᾱ̓γᾰθοῦ",
      "roman": "toû kăloû kāgăthoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλοῖν κᾱ̓γᾰθοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kăloîn kāgăthoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰλῶν κᾱ̓γᾰθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kălôn kāgăthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰλῷ κᾱ̓γᾰθῷ",
      "roman": "tôi kălôi kāgăthôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλοῖν κᾱ̓γᾰθοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kăloîn kāgăthoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰλοῖς κᾱ̓γᾰθοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs kăloîs kāgăthoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κᾰλόν κᾱ̓γᾰθόν",
      "roman": "tòn kălón kāgăthón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰλώ κᾱ̓γᾰθώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kălṓ kāgăthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κᾰλούς κᾱ̓γᾰθούς",
      "roman": "toùs kăloús kāgăthoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλέ κᾱ̓γᾰθέ",
      "roman": "kălé kāgăthé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλώ κᾱ̓γᾰθώ",
      "roman": "kălṓ kāgăthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλοί κᾱ̓γᾰθοί",
      "roman": "kăloí kāgăthoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰλός κᾱ̓γᾰθός",
        "2": "κᾰλοῦ κᾱ̓γᾰθοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰλός κᾱ̓γᾰθός • (kălós kāgăthós) m (genitive κᾰλοῦ κᾱ̓γᾰθοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰλός κᾱ̓γᾰθός",
        "2": "κᾰλοῦ κᾱ̓γᾰθοῦ",
        "AD": "κᾰλώ κᾱ̓γᾰθώ",
        "AP": "κᾰλούς κᾱ̓γᾰθούς",
        "AS": "κᾰλόν κᾱ̓γᾰθόν",
        "DD": "κᾰλοῖν κᾱ̓γᾰθοῖν",
        "DP": "κᾰλοῖς κᾱ̓γᾰθοῖς",
        "DS": "κᾰλῷ κᾱ̓γᾰθῷ",
        "GD": "κᾰλοῖν κᾱ̓γᾰθοῖν",
        "GP": "κᾰλῶν κᾱ̓γᾰθῶν",
        "GS": "κᾰλοῦ κᾱ̓γᾰθοῦ",
        "ND": "κᾰλώ κᾱ̓γᾰθώ",
        "NP": "κᾰλοί κᾱ̓γᾰθοί",
        "NS": "κᾰλός κᾱ̓γᾰθός",
        "VS": "κᾰλέ κᾱ̓γᾰθέ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "grc:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kălokāgăthíā",
          "word": "κᾰλοκᾱ̓γᾰθίᾱ"
        },
        {
          "english": "gentleman",
          "roman": "kălokā́găthos",
          "word": "κᾰλοκᾱ̓́γᾰθος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imbued with kalokagathia; beautiful and good, handsome and brave; noble, virtuous, knightly, gentlemanly, chivalrous, honorable, heroic; possessing the attributes of a man harmonious in mind and body, strong in both spiritual and physical virtue"
      ],
      "id": "en-καλός_κἀγαθός-grc-phrase-k6vg8oAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "kalokagathia",
          "kalokagathia"
        ],
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "handsome",
          "handsome"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "virtuous",
          "virtuous"
        ],
        [
          "knightly",
          "knightly"
        ],
        [
          "gentlemanly",
          "gentlemanly"
        ],
        [
          "chivalrous",
          "chivalrous"
        ],
        [
          "honorable",
          "honorable"
        ],
        [
          "heroic",
          "heroic"
        ],
        [
          "harmonious",
          "harmonious"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "healthy mind in a healthy body",
          "word": "mens sana in corpore sano"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kalos kagathos"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.lós kaː.ɡa.tʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos ka.ɣaˈθos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos ka.ɣaˈθos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.lós kaː.ɡa.tʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos ka.ɡaˈtʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos ka.ɣaˈθos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos ka.ɣaˈθos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos ka.ɣaˈθos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καλός κἀγαθός"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kălokāgăthíā",
      "word": "κᾰλοκᾱ̓γᾰθίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "english": "gentleman",
      "roman": "kălokā́găthos",
      "word": "κᾰλοκᾱ̓́γᾰθος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καλός",
        "3": "καί",
        "4": "ἀγαθός",
        "t1": "beautiful",
        "t2": "and",
        "t3": "good"
      },
      "expansion": "καλός (kalós, “beautiful”) + καί (kaí, “and”) + ἀγαθός (agathós, “good”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shortened by crasis from the classical Platonic philosophical phrase καλός καί ἀγαθός (kalós kaí agathós, “beautiful and good”), formed from καλός (kalós, “beautiful”) + καί (kaí, “and”) + ἀγαθός (agathós, “good”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰλός κᾱ̓γᾰθός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kălós kāgăthós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλοῦ κᾱ̓γᾰθοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κᾰλός κᾱ̓γᾰθός",
      "roman": "ho kălós kāgăthós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰλώ κᾱ̓γᾰθώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kălṓ kāgăthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κᾰλοί κᾱ̓γᾰθοί",
      "roman": "hoi kăloí kāgăthoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰλοῦ κᾱ̓γᾰθοῦ",
      "roman": "toû kăloû kāgăthoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλοῖν κᾱ̓γᾰθοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kăloîn kāgăthoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰλῶν κᾱ̓γᾰθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kălôn kāgăthôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰλῷ κᾱ̓γᾰθῷ",
      "roman": "tôi kălôi kāgăthôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλοῖν κᾱ̓γᾰθοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kăloîn kāgăthoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰλοῖς κᾱ̓γᾰθοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs kăloîs kāgăthoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κᾰλόν κᾱ̓γᾰθόν",
      "roman": "tòn kălón kāgăthón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰλώ κᾱ̓γᾰθώ",
      "roman": "tṑ kălṓ kāgăthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κᾰλούς κᾱ̓γᾰθούς",
      "roman": "toùs kăloús kāgăthoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλέ κᾱ̓γᾰθέ",
      "roman": "kălé kāgăthé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλώ κᾱ̓γᾰθώ",
      "roman": "kălṓ kāgăthṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλοί κᾱ̓γᾰθοί",
      "roman": "kăloí kāgăthoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰλός κᾱ̓γᾰθός",
        "2": "κᾰλοῦ κᾱ̓γᾰθοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰλός κᾱ̓γᾰθός • (kălós kāgăthós) m (genitive κᾰλοῦ κᾱ̓γᾰθοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰλός κᾱ̓γᾰθός",
        "2": "κᾰλοῦ κᾱ̓γᾰθοῦ",
        "AD": "κᾰλώ κᾱ̓γᾰθώ",
        "AP": "κᾰλούς κᾱ̓γᾰθούς",
        "AS": "κᾰλόν κᾱ̓γᾰθόν",
        "DD": "κᾰλοῖν κᾱ̓γᾰθοῖν",
        "DP": "κᾰλοῖς κᾱ̓γᾰθοῖς",
        "DS": "κᾰλῷ κᾱ̓γᾰθῷ",
        "GD": "κᾰλοῖν κᾱ̓γᾰθοῖν",
        "GP": "κᾰλῶν κᾱ̓γᾰθῶν",
        "GS": "κᾰλοῦ κᾱ̓γᾰθοῦ",
        "ND": "κᾰλώ κᾱ̓γᾰθώ",
        "NP": "κᾰλοί κᾱ̓γᾰθοί",
        "NS": "κᾰλός κᾱ̓γᾰθός",
        "VS": "κᾰλέ κᾱ̓γᾰθέ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "healthy mind in a healthy body",
      "word": "mens sana in corpore sano"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek idioms",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek multiword terms",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imbued with kalokagathia; beautiful and good, handsome and brave; noble, virtuous, knightly, gentlemanly, chivalrous, honorable, heroic; possessing the attributes of a man harmonious in mind and body, strong in both spiritual and physical virtue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kalokagathia",
          "kalokagathia"
        ],
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "handsome",
          "handsome"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "virtuous",
          "virtuous"
        ],
        [
          "knightly",
          "knightly"
        ],
        [
          "gentlemanly",
          "gentlemanly"
        ],
        [
          "chivalrous",
          "chivalrous"
        ],
        [
          "honorable",
          "honorable"
        ],
        [
          "heroic",
          "heroic"
        ],
        [
          "harmonious",
          "harmonious"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "virtue",
          "virtue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kalos kagathos"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.lós kaː.ɡa.tʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos ka.ɣaˈθos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos ka.ɣaˈθos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.lós kaː.ɡa.tʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos ka.ɡaˈtʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos ka.ɣaˈθos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos ka.ɣaˈθos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos ka.ɣaˈθos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καλός κἀγαθός"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: philosophy",
  "path": [
    "καλός κἀγαθός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "phrase",
  "title": "καλός κἀγαθός",
  "trace": ""
}