See καλλιγραφία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καλλιγραφία"
},
"expansion": "Greek: καλλιγραφία (kalligrafía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: καλλιγραφία (kalligrafía)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "caligrafía",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: caligrafía",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: caligrafía"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kalligrafie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: kalligrafie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: kalligrafie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kalligrafia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kalligrafia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kalligrafia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "calligraphie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: calligraphie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: calligraphie (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "caligrafie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: caligrafie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: caligrafie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kalligraphie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kalligraphie, Kalligrafie\n→ Hungarian: kalligráfia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kalligraphie, Kalligrafie\n→ Hungarian: kalligráfia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kaligrāfija",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: kaligrāfija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: kaligrāfija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kalligrafi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kalligrafi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kalligrafi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kalligrafi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kalligrafi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kalligrafi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kaligrafia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kaligrafia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kaligrafia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "каллигра́фия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: каллигра́фия (kalligráfija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: каллигра́фия (kalligráfija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "krȁsnopis",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: krȁsnopis (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: krȁsnopis (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kaligrafia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: kaligrafia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: kaligrafia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caligrafía",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: caligrafía",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: caligrafía"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "калігра́фія",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: калігра́фія (kalihráfija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: калігра́фія (kalihráfija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "красно́пис",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: красно́пис (krasnópys) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: красно́пис (krasnópys) (calque)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καλλι-",
"3": "-γραφίᾱ",
"t1": "beautiful",
"t2": "writing"
},
"expansion": "καλλι- (kalli-, “beautiful”) + -γραφίᾱ (-graphíā, “writing”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καλλιγράφος",
"3": "-ίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "καλλιγράφος (kalligráphos) + -ίᾱ (-íā)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From καλλι- (kalli-, “beautiful”) + -γραφίᾱ (-graphíā, “writing”) and/or καλλιγράφος (kalligráphos) + -ίᾱ (-íā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalligraphíā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱ",
"roman": "hē kalligraphíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱς",
"roman": "tês kalligraphíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾳ",
"roman": "têi kalligraphíāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn kalligraphíān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱ",
"roman": "kalligraphíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱ",
"2": "κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱ • (kalligraphíā) f (genitive κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱ",
"2": "ας",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with καλλι-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -γραφία",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calligraphy, beautiful writing"
],
"id": "en-καλλιγραφία-grc-noun-k5tpijK6",
"links": [
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kalligraphéō",
"word": "καλλιγραφέω"
},
{
"roman": "kalligraphikós",
"word": "καλλιγραφικός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kal.li.ɡra.pʰí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kal.li.ɣraˈɸi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.li.ɣraˈfi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kal.li.ɡra.pʰí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kal.li.ɡraˈpʰi.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kal.li.ɣraˈɸi.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kal.li.ɣraˈfi.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.li.ɣraˈfi.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καλλιγραφία"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καλλιγραφία"
},
"expansion": "Greek: καλλιγραφία (kalligrafía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: καλλιγραφία (kalligrafía)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "caligrafía",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: caligrafía",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: caligrafía"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kalligrafie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: kalligrafie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: kalligrafie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kalligrafia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: kalligrafia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: kalligrafia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "calligraphie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: calligraphie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: calligraphie (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "caligrafie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: caligrafie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: caligrafie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kalligraphie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kalligraphie, Kalligrafie\n→ Hungarian: kalligráfia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kalligraphie, Kalligrafie\n→ Hungarian: kalligráfia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kaligrāfija",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: kaligrāfija",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: kaligrāfija"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "kalligrafi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kalligrafi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: kalligrafi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "kalligrafi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kalligrafi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kalligrafi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kaligrafia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: kaligrafia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: kaligrafia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "каллигра́фия",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: каллигра́фия (kalligráfija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: каллигра́фия (kalligráfija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "krȁsnopis",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: krȁsnopis (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: krȁsnopis (calque)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kaligrafia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: kaligrafia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: kaligrafia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caligrafía",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: caligrafía",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: caligrafía"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "калігра́фія",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: калігра́фія (kalihráfija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: калігра́фія (kalihráfija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "красно́пис",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: красно́пис (krasnópys) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: красно́пис (krasnópys) (calque)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καλλι-",
"3": "-γραφίᾱ",
"t1": "beautiful",
"t2": "writing"
},
"expansion": "καλλι- (kalli-, “beautiful”) + -γραφίᾱ (-graphíā, “writing”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καλλιγράφος",
"3": "-ίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "καλλιγράφος (kalligráphos) + -ίᾱ (-íā)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From καλλι- (kalli-, “beautiful”) + -γραφίᾱ (-graphíā, “writing”) and/or καλλιγράφος (kalligráphos) + -ίᾱ (-íā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalligraphíā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱ",
"roman": "hē kalligraphíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱς",
"roman": "tês kalligraphíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾳ",
"roman": "têi kalligraphíāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn kalligraphíān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱ",
"roman": "kalligraphíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱ",
"2": "κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱ • (kalligraphíā) f (genitive κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰλλῐγρᾰφίᾱ",
"2": "ας",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kalligraphéō",
"word": "καλλιγραφέω"
},
{
"roman": "kalligraphikós",
"word": "καλλιγραφικός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"Ancient Greek terms prefixed with καλλι-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -γραφία",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"calligraphy, beautiful writing"
],
"links": [
[
"calligraphy",
"calligraphy"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kal.li.ɡra.pʰí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kal.li.ɣraˈɸi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.li.ɣraˈfi.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kal.li.ɡra.pʰí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kal.li.ɡraˈpʰi.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kal.li.ɣraˈɸi.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kal.li.ɣraˈfi.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.li.ɣraˈfi.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "καλλιγραφία"
}
Download raw JSONL data for καλλιγραφία meaning in Ancient Greek (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.