"καλίγιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See καλίγιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ka.lí.ɡi.on/, /kaˈli.ʝi.on/, /kaˈli.ʝi.on/, /ka.lí.ɡi.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kaˈli.ɡi.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /kaˈli.ʝi.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /kaˈli.ʝi.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /kaˈli.ʝi.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Latin caliga + -ῐον (-ion). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|la|caliga}} Latin caliga, {{af|grc|-ῐον}} -ῐον (-ion) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰλῐ́γῐον|κᾰλῐγῐ́ου|n|second}} κᾰλῐ́γῐον • (kalígion) n (genitive κᾰλῐγῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰλῐ́γῐον|ου}} Forms: κᾰλῐ́γῐον [canonical], kalígion [romanization], κᾰλῐγῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ κᾰλῐ́γῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰλῐγῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κᾰλῐ́γῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κᾰλῐγῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰλῐγῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰλῐγῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ κᾰλῐγῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰλῐγῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κᾰλῐγῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ κᾰλῐ́γῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰλῐγῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κᾰλῐ́γῐᾰ [accusative, plural], κᾰλῐ́γῐον [singular, vocative], κᾰλῐγῐ́ω [dual, vocative], κᾰλῐ́γῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. caliga, a leathern boot worn by the Romans Categories (topical): Footwear Synonyms: κᾰλήγῐον (kalḗgion)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caliga"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caliga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "-ῐον (-ion)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin caliga + -ῐον (-ion).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰλῐ́γῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalígion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλῐγῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾰλῐ́γῐον",
      "roman": "tò kalígion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰλῐγῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kaligíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰλῐ́γῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kalígia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰλῐγῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû kaligíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλῐγῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kaligíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰλῐγῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn kaligíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰλῐγῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kaligíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλῐγῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kaligíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰλῐγῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs kaligíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾰλῐ́γῐον",
      "roman": "tò kalígion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰλῐγῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kaligíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰλῐ́γῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kalígia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλῐ́γῐον",
      "roman": "kalígion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλῐγῐ́ω",
      "roman": "kaligíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλῐ́γῐᾰ",
      "roman": "kalígia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰλῐ́γῐον",
        "2": "κᾰλῐγῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰλῐ́γῐον • (kalígion) n (genitive κᾰλῐγῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰλῐ́γῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "grc:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caliga, a leathern boot worn by the Romans"
      ],
      "id": "en-καλίγιον-grc-noun-0VU58FF6",
      "links": [
        [
          "caliga",
          "caliga"
        ],
        [
          "leathern",
          "leathern"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kalḗgion",
          "word": "κᾰλήγῐον"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.lí.ɡi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈli.ʝi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈli.ʝi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.lí.ɡi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈli.ɡi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈli.ʝi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈli.ʝi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈli.ʝi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καλίγιον"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "caliga"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caliga",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "-ῐον (-ion)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin caliga + -ῐον (-ion).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰλῐ́γῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalígion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλῐγῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾰλῐ́γῐον",
      "roman": "tò kalígion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰλῐγῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kaligíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰλῐ́γῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kalígia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰλῐγῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû kaligíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλῐγῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kaligíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰλῐγῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn kaligíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰλῐγῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kaligíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλῐγῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kaligíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰλῐγῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs kaligíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾰλῐ́γῐον",
      "roman": "tò kalígion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰλῐγῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ kaligíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰλῐ́γῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kalígia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλῐ́γῐον",
      "roman": "kalígion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλῐγῐ́ω",
      "roman": "kaligíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλῐ́γῐᾰ",
      "roman": "kalígia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰλῐ́γῐον",
        "2": "κᾰλῐγῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰλῐ́γῐον • (kalígion) n (genitive κᾰλῐγῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰλῐ́γῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Latin",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Footwear"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caliga, a leathern boot worn by the Romans"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caliga",
          "caliga"
        ],
        [
          "leathern",
          "leathern"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ],
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.lí.ɡi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈli.ʝi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈli.ʝi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.lí.ɡi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈli.ɡi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈli.ʝi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈli.ʝi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈli.ʝi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kalḗgion",
      "word": "κᾰλήγῐον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καλίγιον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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