"κακόθυμος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κακόθυμος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ka.kó.tʰyː.mos/, /kaˈko.θy.mos/, /kaˈko.θi.mos/, /ka.kó.tʰyː.mos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kaˈko.tʰy.mos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /kaˈko.θy.mos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /kaˈko.θy.mos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /kaˈko.θi.mos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κακο- (kako-, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “spirit, soul”) Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|κακο-|θῡμός|t1=bad|t2=spirit, soul}} κακο- (kako-, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “spirit, soul”) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|κᾰκόθῡμος|ον}} Forms: κᾰκόθῡμος [canonical], kăkóthūmos [romanization], κᾰκόθῡμον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], κᾰκόθῡμος [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], κᾰκόθῡμον [neuter, nominative, singular], κᾰκοθῡ́μω [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], κᾰκοθῡ́μω [dual, neuter, nominative], κᾰκόθῡμοι [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], κᾰκόθῡμᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], κᾰκοθῡ́μου [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], κᾰκοθῡ́μου [genitive, neuter, singular], κᾰκοθῡ́μοιν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], κᾰκοθῡ́μοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], κᾰκοθῡ́μων [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], κᾰκοθῡ́μων [genitive, neuter, plural], κᾰκοθῡ́μῳ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], κᾰκοθῡ́μῳ [dative, neuter, singular], κᾰκοθῡ́μοιν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], κᾰκοθῡ́μοιν [dative, dual, neuter], κᾰκοθῡ́μοις [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], κᾰκοθῡ́μοις [dative, neuter, plural], κᾰκόθῡμον [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], κᾰκόθῡμον [accusative, neuter, singular], κᾰκοθῡ́μω [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], κᾰκοθῡ́μω [accusative, dual, neuter], κᾰκοθῡ́μους [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], κᾰκόθῡμᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], κᾰκόθῡμε [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], κᾰκόθῡμον [neuter, singular, vocative], κᾰκοθῡ́μω [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], κᾰκοθῡ́μω [dual, neuter, vocative], κᾰκόθῡμοι [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], κᾰκόθῡμᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], κᾰκοθῡ́μως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], κᾰκοθῡμότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], κᾰκοθῡμότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. ill-disposed Derived forms: κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ (kăkothūmĭ́ā)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κακο-",
        "3": "θῡμός",
        "t1": "bad",
        "t2": "spirit, soul"
      },
      "expansion": "κακο- (kako-, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “spirit, soul”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κακο- (kako-, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “spirit, soul”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόθῡμος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kăkóthūmos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόθῡμον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόθῡμος",
      "roman": "kăkóthūmos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόθῡμον",
      "roman": "kăkóthūmon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μω",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μω",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόθῡμοι",
      "roman": "kăkóthūmoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόθῡμᾰ",
      "roman": "kăkóthūmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μου",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μου",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μοιν",
      "roman": "kăkothū́moin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μοιν",
      "roman": "kăkothū́moin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μων",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μων",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μῳ",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μῳ",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μοιν",
      "roman": "kăkothū́moin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μοιν",
      "roman": "kăkothū́moin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μοις",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μοις",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόθῡμον",
      "roman": "kăkóthūmon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόθῡμον",
      "roman": "kăkóthūmon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μω",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μω",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μους",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόθῡμᾰ",
      "roman": "kăkóthūmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόθῡμε",
      "roman": "kăkóthūme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόθῡμον",
      "roman": "kăkóthūmon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μω",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μω",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόθῡμοι",
      "roman": "kăkóthūmoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόθῡμᾰ",
      "roman": "kăkóthūmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μως",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡμότερος",
      "roman": "kăkothūmóteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡμότᾰτος",
      "roman": "kăkothūmótătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰκόθῡμος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with κακο-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kăkothūmĭ́ā",
          "word": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ill-disposed"
      ],
      "id": "en-κακόθυμος-grc-adj-WtcxTwrD",
      "links": [
        [
          "ill-disposed",
          "ill-disposed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.kó.tʰyː.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈko.θy.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈko.θi.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.kó.tʰyː.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈko.tʰy.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈko.θy.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈko.θy.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈko.θi.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κακόθυμος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kăkothūmĭ́ā",
      "word": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κακο-",
        "3": "θῡμός",
        "t1": "bad",
        "t2": "spirit, soul"
      },
      "expansion": "κακο- (kako-, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “spirit, soul”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κακο- (kako-, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “spirit, soul”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόθῡμος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kăkóthūmos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόθῡμον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόθῡμος",
      "roman": "kăkóthūmos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόθῡμον",
      "roman": "kăkóthūmon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μω",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μω",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόθῡμοι",
      "roman": "kăkóthūmoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόθῡμᾰ",
      "roman": "kăkóthūmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μου",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μου",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μοιν",
      "roman": "kăkothū́moin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μοιν",
      "roman": "kăkothū́moin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μων",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μων",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μῳ",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μῳ",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μοιν",
      "roman": "kăkothū́moin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μοιν",
      "roman": "kăkothū́moin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μοις",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μοις",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόθῡμον",
      "roman": "kăkóthūmon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόθῡμον",
      "roman": "kăkóthūmon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μω",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μω",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μους",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόθῡμᾰ",
      "roman": "kăkóthūmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόθῡμε",
      "roman": "kăkóthūme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόθῡμον",
      "roman": "kăkóthūmon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μω",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μω",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόθῡμοι",
      "roman": "kăkóthūmoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκόθῡμᾰ",
      "roman": "kăkóthūmă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡ́μως",
      "roman": "kăkothū́mōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡμότερος",
      "roman": "kăkothūmóteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡμότᾰτος",
      "roman": "kăkothūmótătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰκόθῡμος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjectives",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with κακο-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ill-disposed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ill-disposed",
          "ill-disposed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.kó.tʰyː.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈko.θy.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈko.θi.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.kó.tʰyː.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈko.tʰy.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈko.θy.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈko.θy.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈko.θi.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κακόθυμος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κακόθυμος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: κακόθυμος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'2', '-', 'A', 'i', 'e', 'l', 'n', 's', 'c', 'd', 't', 'o'}",
  "path": [
    "κακόθυμος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "κακόθυμος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.