"κακοφωνία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κακοφωνία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ka.ko.pʰɔː.ní.aː/, /ka.ko.ɸoˈni.a/, /ka.ko.foˈni.a/, /ka.ko.pʰɔː.ní.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ka.ko.pʰoˈni.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ka.ko.ɸoˈni.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ka.ko.foˈni.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ka.ko.foˈni.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κᾰκόφωνος (kakóphōnos, “ill-sounding, producing disagreeable sounds”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), that from κακός (kakós, “bad”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound, voice”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κᾰκόφωνος|-ῐ́ᾱ|t1=ill-sounding, producing disagreeable sounds}} κᾰκόφωνος (kakóphōnos, “ill-sounding, producing disagreeable sounds”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), {{compound|grc|κακός|φωνή|nocat=1|t1=bad|t2=sound, voice}} κακός (kakós, “bad”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound, voice”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱς|f|first|head=κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ}} κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ • (kakophōníā) f (genitive κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ [canonical], kakophōníā [romanization], κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ κᾰκοφωνῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰκοφωνῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰκοφωνῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰκοφωνῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κᾰκοφωνῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], κᾰκοφωνῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. an ill-sound, cacophony

Download JSON data for κακοφωνία meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "euphony",
      "roman": "euphōníā",
      "word": "εὐφωνῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "какофо́ния",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: какофо́ния f (kakofónija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: какофо́ния f (kakofónija)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰκόφωνος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "ill-sounding, producing disagreeable sounds"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰκόφωνος (kakóphōnos, “ill-sounding, producing disagreeable sounds”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κακός",
        "3": "φωνή",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "bad",
        "t2": "sound, voice"
      },
      "expansion": "κακός (kakós, “bad”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound, voice”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κᾰκόφωνος (kakóphōnos, “ill-sounding, producing disagreeable sounds”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), that from κακός (kakós, “bad”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound, voice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakophōníā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē kakophōníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kakophōníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰκοφωνῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai kakophōníai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kakophōníās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰκοφωνῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn kakophōníain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰκοφωνῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kakophōniôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kakophōníāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰκοφωνῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn kakophōníain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰκοφωνῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs kakophōníais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn kakophōníān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kakophōníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kakophōníās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "kakophōníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "kakophōníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́αι",
      "roman": "kakophōníai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ • (kakophōníā) f (genitive κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ill-sound, cacophony"
      ],
      "id": "en-κακοφωνία-grc-noun-2DLfOpT5",
      "links": [
        [
          "cacophony",
          "cacophony"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.pʰɔː.ní.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.ɸoˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.foˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.pʰɔː.ní.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.pʰoˈni.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.ɸoˈni.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.foˈni.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.foˈni.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κακοφωνία"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "euphony",
      "roman": "euphōníā",
      "word": "εὐφωνῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "какофо́ния",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: какофо́ния f (kakofónija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: какофо́ния f (kakofónija)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰκόφωνος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "ill-sounding, producing disagreeable sounds"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰκόφωνος (kakóphōnos, “ill-sounding, producing disagreeable sounds”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κακός",
        "3": "φωνή",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "bad",
        "t2": "sound, voice"
      },
      "expansion": "κακός (kakós, “bad”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound, voice”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κᾰκόφωνος (kakóphōnos, “ill-sounding, producing disagreeable sounds”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), that from κακός (kakós, “bad”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound, voice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakophōníā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē kakophōníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kakophōníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰκοφωνῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai kakophōníai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kakophōníās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰκοφωνῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn kakophōníain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰκοφωνῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kakophōniôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kakophōníāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰκοφωνῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn kakophōníain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰκοφωνῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs kakophōníais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn kakophōníān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kakophōníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kakophōníās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "kakophōníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "kakophōníā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́αι",
      "roman": "kakophōníai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ • (kakophōníā) f (genitive κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ill-sound, cacophony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cacophony",
          "cacophony"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.pʰɔː.ní.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.ɸoˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.foˈni.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.pʰɔː.ní.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.pʰoˈni.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.ɸoˈni.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.foˈni.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.foˈni.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κακοφωνία"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.