See κακοφωνία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "euphony",
"roman": "euphōnĭ́ā",
"word": "εὐφωνῐ́ᾱ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "какофо́ния",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Russian: какофо́ния f (kakofónija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: какофо́ния f (kakofónija)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾰκόφωνος",
"3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
"t1": "ill-sounding, producing disagreeable sounds"
},
"expansion": "κᾰκόφωνος (kăkóphōnos, “ill-sounding, producing disagreeable sounds”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κακο-",
"3": "φωνή",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "bad",
"t2": "sound, voice"
},
"expansion": "κακο- (kako-, “bad”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound, voice”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κᾰκόφωνος (kăkóphōnos, “ill-sounding, producing disagreeable sounds”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā), that from κακο- (kako-, “bad”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound, voice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kăkophōnĭ́ā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē kăkophōnĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kăkophōnĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κᾰκοφωνῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai kăkophōnĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês kăkophōnĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰκοφωνῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn kăkophōnĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰκοφωνῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn kăkophōnĭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi kăkophōnĭ́āi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰκοφωνῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn kăkophōnĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κᾰκοφωνῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs kăkophōnĭ́ais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn kăkophōnĭ́ān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kăkophōnĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s kăkophōnĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kăkophōnĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kăkophōnĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́αι",
"roman": "kăkophōnĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ • (kăkophōnĭ́ā) f (genitive κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ill-sound, cacophony"
],
"id": "en-κακοφωνία-grc-noun-2DLfOpT5",
"links": [
[
"cacophony",
"cacophony"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ko.pʰɔː.ní.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.ko.ɸoˈni.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.ko.foˈni.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.ko.pʰɔː.ní.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.ko.pʰoˈni.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.ko.ɸoˈni.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.ko.foˈni.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.ko.foˈni.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κακοφωνία"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "euphony",
"roman": "euphōnĭ́ā",
"word": "εὐφωνῐ́ᾱ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "какофо́ния",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Russian: какофо́ния f (kakofónija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: какофо́ния f (kakofónija)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾰκόφωνος",
"3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
"t1": "ill-sounding, producing disagreeable sounds"
},
"expansion": "κᾰκόφωνος (kăkóphōnos, “ill-sounding, producing disagreeable sounds”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κακο-",
"3": "φωνή",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "bad",
"t2": "sound, voice"
},
"expansion": "κακο- (kako-, “bad”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound, voice”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κᾰκόφωνος (kăkóphōnos, “ill-sounding, producing disagreeable sounds”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā), that from κακο- (kako-, “bad”) + φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound, voice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kăkophōnĭ́ā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē kăkophōnĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kăkophōnĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κᾰκοφωνῐ́αι",
"roman": "hai kăkophōnĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês kăkophōnĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰκοφωνῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn kăkophōnĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰκοφωνῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn kăkophōnĭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi kăkophōnĭ́āi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰκοφωνῐ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn kăkophōnĭ́ain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κᾰκοφωνῐ́αις",
"roman": "taîs kăkophōnĭ́ais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn kăkophōnĭ́ān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kăkophōnĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s kăkophōnĭ́ās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kăkophōnĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "kăkophōnĭ́ā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́αι",
"roman": "kăkophōnĭ́ai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ • (kăkophōnĭ́ā) f (genitive κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰκοφωνῐ́ᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"an ill-sound, cacophony"
],
"links": [
[
"cacophony",
"cacophony"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ko.pʰɔː.ní.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.ko.ɸoˈni.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.ko.foˈni.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.ko.pʰɔː.ní.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.ko.pʰoˈni.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.ko.ɸoˈni.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.ko.foˈni.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.ko.foˈni.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κακοφωνία"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κακοφωνία meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.