"κακοθυμία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κακοθυμία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ka.ko.tʰyː.mí.aː/, /ka.ko.θyˈmi.a/, /ka.ko.θiˈmi.a/, /ka.ko.tʰyː.mí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ka.ko.tʰyˈmi.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ka.ko.θyˈmi.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ka.ko.θyˈmi.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ka.ko.θiˈmi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κᾰκόθῡμος (kakóthūmos, “ill-disposed”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from κᾰκός (kakós, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κᾰκόθῡμος|-ῐ́ᾱ|t1=ill-disposed}} κᾰκόθῡμος (kakóthūmos, “ill-disposed”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς|f|first|head=κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ}} κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (kakothūmíā) f (genitive κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ [canonical], kakothūmíā [romanization], κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰκοθῡμῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. malevolence
    Sense id: en-κακοθυμία-grc-noun-m7-JLBxZ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes

Download JSON data for κακοθυμία meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "euthūmíā",
      "word": "εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰκόθῡμος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "ill-disposed"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰκόθῡμος (kakóthūmos, “ill-disposed”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κᾰκόθῡμος (kakóthūmos, “ill-disposed”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from κᾰκός (kakós, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakothūmíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē kakothūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kakothūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai kakothūmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kakothūmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn kakothūmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰκοθῡμῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kakothūmiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kakothūmíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn kakothūmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs kakothūmíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn kakothūmíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kakothūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kakothūmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "kakothūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "kakothūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "kakothūmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (kakothūmíā) f (genitive κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Lycurgus 4"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malevolence"
      ],
      "id": "en-κακοθυμία-grc-noun-m7-JLBxZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "malevolence",
          "malevolence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.tʰyː.mí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.θyˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.θiˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.tʰyː.mí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.tʰyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.θiˈmi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κακοθυμία"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "euthūmíā",
      "word": "εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰκόθῡμος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "ill-disposed"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰκόθῡμος (kakóthūmos, “ill-disposed”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κᾰκόθῡμος (kakóthūmos, “ill-disposed”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from κᾰκός (kakós, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakothūmíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē kakothūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kakothūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai kakothūmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kakothūmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn kakothūmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰκοθῡμῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kakothūmiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kakothūmíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn kakothūmíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs kakothūmíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn kakothūmíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kakothūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kakothūmíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "kakothūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "kakothūmíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "kakothūmíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (kakothūmíā) f (genitive κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Lycurgus 4"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malevolence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malevolence",
          "malevolence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.tʰyː.mí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.θyˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.θiˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.tʰyː.mí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.tʰyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.θiˈmi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κακοθυμία"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.