"κακοθυμία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κακοθυμία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ka.ko.tʰyː.mí.aː/, /ka.ko.θyˈmi.a/, /ka.ko.θiˈmi.a/, /ka.ko.tʰyː.mí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ka.ko.tʰyˈmi.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ka.ko.θyˈmi.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ka.ko.θyˈmi.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ka.ko.θiˈmi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κᾰκόθῡμος (kăkóthūmos, “ill-disposed”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā), from κᾰκός (kăkós, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κᾰκόθῡμος|-ῐ́ᾱ|t1=ill-disposed}} κᾰκόθῡμος (kăkóthūmos, “ill-disposed”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς|f|first|head=κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ}} κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (kăkothūmĭ́ā) f (genitive κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ [canonical], kăkothūmĭ́ā [romanization], κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰκοθῡμῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. malevolence
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "euthūmĭ́ā",
      "word": "εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰκόθῡμος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "ill-disposed"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰκόθῡμος (kăkóthūmos, “ill-disposed”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κᾰκόθῡμος (kăkóthūmos, “ill-disposed”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā), from κᾰκός (kăkós, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kăkothūmĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē kăkothūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kăkothūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai kăkothūmĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kăkothūmĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn kăkothūmĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰκοθῡμῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kăkothūmĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kăkothūmĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn kăkothūmĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs kăkothūmĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn kăkothūmĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kăkothūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kăkothūmĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "kăkothūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "kăkothūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "kăkothūmĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (kăkothūmĭ́ā) f (genitive κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Lycurgus 4"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malevolence"
      ],
      "id": "en-κακοθυμία-grc-noun-m7-JLBxZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "malevolence",
          "malevolence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.tʰyː.mí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.θyˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.θiˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.tʰyː.mí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.tʰyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.θiˈmi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κακοθυμία"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "euthūmĭ́ā",
      "word": "εὐθῡμῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰκόθῡμος",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "ill-disposed"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰκόθῡμος (kăkóthūmos, “ill-disposed”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κᾰκόθῡμος (kăkóthūmos, “ill-disposed”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā), from κᾰκός (kăkós, “bad”) + θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kăkothūmĭ́ā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē kăkothūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kăkothūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai kăkothūmĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kăkothūmĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn kăkothūmĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰκοθῡμῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kăkothūmĭôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kăkothūmĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn kăkothūmĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs kăkothūmĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn kăkothūmĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kăkothūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kăkothūmĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "kăkothūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "kăkothūmĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́αι",
      "roman": "kăkothūmĭ́ai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ • (kăkothūmĭ́ā) f (genitive κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰκοθῡμῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Lycurgus 4"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malevolence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malevolence",
          "malevolence"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.tʰyː.mí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.θyˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.θiˈmi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.tʰyː.mí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.tʰyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.θyˈmi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.ko.θiˈmi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κακοθυμία"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.