"κακία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κακία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ka.kí.aː/, /kaˈci.a/, /kaˈci.a/, /ka.kí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kaˈki.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /kaˈci.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /kaˈci.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /kaˈci.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κᾰκός (kakós, “bad, evil”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κᾰκός|-ῐ́ᾱ|t1=bad, evil}} κᾰκός (kakós, “bad, evil”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰκῐ́ᾱς|f|first|head=κᾰκῐ́ᾱ}} κᾰκῐ́ᾱ • (kakíā) f (genitive κᾰκῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰκῐ́ᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: κᾰκῐ́ᾱ [canonical], kakíā [romanization], κᾰκῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ κᾰκῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰκῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ κᾰκῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς κᾰκῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰκῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰκῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ κᾰκῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰκῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κᾰκῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν κᾰκῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰκῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κᾰκῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], κᾰκῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], κᾰκῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], κᾰκῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. lack of quality
    Sense id: en-κακία-grc-noun-fGk-T5ob Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 48 15 16 13 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 43 14 25 11 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 37 12 35 11 5
  2. evil, wickedness, vice, depravity
    Sense id: en-κακία-grc-noun-xpZ1pZKD Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 37 12 35 11 5
  3. cowardice
    Sense id: en-κακία-grc-noun-ILpz5PCA Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 31 12 44 8 5 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 37 12 35 11 5
  4. dishonour, shame
    Sense id: en-κακία-grc-noun-BTeoaFz1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 37 12 35 11 5
  5. misfortune
    Sense id: en-κακία-grc-noun-aYpqDoxo

Download JSON data for κακία meaning in Ancient Greek (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κακία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κακία (kakía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κακία (kakía)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "каки́я"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: каки́я (kakíja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: каки́я (kakíja)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰκός",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "bad, evil"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰκός (kakós, “bad, evil”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κᾰκός (kakós, “bad, evil”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē kakíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kakíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰκῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai kakíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰκῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kakíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰκῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn kakíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰκῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kakiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰκῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kakíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰκῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn kakíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰκῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs kakíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰκῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn kakíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kakíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰκῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kakíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "kakíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "kakíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῐ́αι",
      "roman": "kakíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱ • (kakíā) f (genitive κᾰκῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 15 16 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 14 25 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 12 35 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lack of quality"
      ],
      "id": "en-κακία-grc-noun-fGk-T5ob"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 12 35 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil, wickedness, vice, depravity"
      ],
      "id": "en-κακία-grc-noun-xpZ1pZKD",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "wickedness",
          "wickedness"
        ],
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ],
        [
          "depravity",
          "depravity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 12 44 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 12 35 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cowardice"
      ],
      "id": "en-κακία-grc-noun-ILpz5PCA",
      "links": [
        [
          "cowardice",
          "cowardice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 12 35 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dishonour, shame"
      ],
      "id": "en-κακία-grc-noun-BTeoaFz1",
      "links": [
        [
          "dishonour",
          "dishonour"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune"
      ],
      "id": "en-κακία-grc-noun-aYpqDoxo",
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.kí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈci.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈci.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.kí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈki.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈci.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈci.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈci.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κακία"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κακία"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κακία (kakía)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κακία (kakía)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "каки́я"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: каки́я (kakíja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: каки́я (kakíja)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰκός",
        "3": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "bad, evil"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰκός (kakós, “bad, evil”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κᾰκός (kakós, “bad, evil”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kakíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē kakíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kakíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰκῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai kakíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰκῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês kakíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰκῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn kakíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰκῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kakiôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰκῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi kakíāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰκῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn kakíain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰκῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs kakíais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰκῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn kakíān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kakíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰκῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kakíās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "kakíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "kakíā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰκῐ́αι",
      "roman": "kakíai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱ • (kakíā) f (genitive κᾰκῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰκῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lack of quality"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "evil, wickedness, vice, depravity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "wickedness",
          "wickedness"
        ],
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ],
        [
          "depravity",
          "depravity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cowardice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cowardice",
          "cowardice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dishonour, shame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dishonour",
          "dishonour"
        ],
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "misfortune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.kí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈci.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈci.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.kí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈki.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈci.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈci.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈci.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κακία"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.