See κίστη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κίστη meaning in Ancient Greek (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cista",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cista\nAsturian: cesta\n→ English: cist (learned)\nFrench: ciste\nGalician: cesta\nItalian: cesta; → cista (learned)\nPortuguese: cesta → cista (learned)\nRomansch: cesta, chaista, chista\nSpanish: cesta\n→ Proto-West Germanic: *kistu (see there for further descendants)\nEnglish: chest",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cista\nAsturian: cesta\n→ English: cist (learned)\nFrench: ciste\nGalician: cesta\nItalian: cesta; → cista (learned)\nPortuguese: cesta → cista (learned)\nRomansch: cesta, chaista, chista\nSpanish: cesta\n→ Proto-West Germanic: *kistu (see there for further descendants)\nEnglish: chest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kisteh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "woven container"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kisteh₂ (“woven container”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cess",
"t": "basket, causeway of wickerwork, beehive"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish cess (“basket, causeway of wickerwork, beehive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "cest",
"t": "basket"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh cest (“basket”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kisteh₂ (“woven container”), thought to be borrowed from a European substrate. Cognate with Middle Irish cess (“basket, causeway of wickerwork, beehive”), Old Welsh cest (“basket”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῐ́στη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kístē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́στης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κῐ́στη",
"roman": "hē kístē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐ́στᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kístā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κῐ́σται",
"roman": "hai kístai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κῐ́στης",
"roman": "tês kístēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐ́σταιν",
"roman": "toîn kístain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῐστῶν",
"roman": "tôn kistôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κῐ́στῃ",
"roman": "têi kístēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐ́σταιν",
"roman": "toîn kístain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κῐ́σταις",
"roman": "taîs kístais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κῐ́στην",
"roman": "tḕn kístēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐ́στᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kístā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κῐ́στᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s kístās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́στη",
"roman": "kístē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́στᾱ",
"roman": "kístā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́σται",
"roman": "kístai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῐ́στης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "κῐ́στη"
},
"expansion": "κῐ́στη • (kístē) f (genitive κῐ́στης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῐ́στη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "grc:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"box, chest, casket"
],
"id": "en-κίστη-grc-noun-LiRoCSAU",
"links": [
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"casket",
"casket"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kís.tɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcis.ti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcis.ti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kís.tɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkis.te̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcis.ti/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcis.ti/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcis.ti/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κίστη"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cista",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cista\nAsturian: cesta\n→ English: cist (learned)\nFrench: ciste\nGalician: cesta\nItalian: cesta; → cista (learned)\nPortuguese: cesta → cista (learned)\nRomansch: cesta, chaista, chista\nSpanish: cesta\n→ Proto-West Germanic: *kistu (see there for further descendants)\nEnglish: chest",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cista\nAsturian: cesta\n→ English: cist (learned)\nFrench: ciste\nGalician: cesta\nItalian: cesta; → cista (learned)\nPortuguese: cesta → cista (learned)\nRomansch: cesta, chaista, chista\nSpanish: cesta\n→ Proto-West Germanic: *kistu (see there for further descendants)\nEnglish: chest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kisteh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "woven container"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kisteh₂ (“woven container”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cess",
"t": "basket, causeway of wickerwork, beehive"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish cess (“basket, causeway of wickerwork, beehive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "cest",
"t": "basket"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh cest (“basket”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kisteh₂ (“woven container”), thought to be borrowed from a European substrate. Cognate with Middle Irish cess (“basket, causeway of wickerwork, beehive”), Old Welsh cest (“basket”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῐ́στη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kístē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́στης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κῐ́στη",
"roman": "hē kístē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐ́στᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kístā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κῐ́σται",
"roman": "hai kístai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κῐ́στης",
"roman": "tês kístēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐ́σταιν",
"roman": "toîn kístain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῐστῶν",
"roman": "tôn kistôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κῐ́στῃ",
"roman": "têi kístēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐ́σταιν",
"roman": "toîn kístain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κῐ́σταις",
"roman": "taîs kístais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κῐ́στην",
"roman": "tḕn kístēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐ́στᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kístā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κῐ́στᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s kístās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́στη",
"roman": "kístē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́στᾱ",
"roman": "kístā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́σται",
"roman": "kístai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῐ́στης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "κῐ́στη"
},
"expansion": "κῐ́στη • (kístē) f (genitive κῐ́στης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῐ́στη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"box, chest, casket"
],
"links": [
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"casket",
"casket"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kís.tɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcis.ti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcis.ti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kís.tɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkis.te̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcis.ti/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcis.ti/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcis.ti/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κίστη"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.