See κίστη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cista",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cista\nAsturian: cesta\n→ English: cist (learned)\nFrench: ciste\nGalician: cesta\nItalian: cesta; → cista (learned)\nPortuguese: cesta → cista (learned)\nRomansch: cesta, chaista, chista\nSpanish: cesta\n→ Proto-West Germanic: *kistu (see there for further descendants)\nEnglish: chest",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cista\nAsturian: cesta\n→ English: cist (learned)\nFrench: ciste\nGalician: cesta\nItalian: cesta; → cista (learned)\nPortuguese: cesta → cista (learned)\nRomansch: cesta, chaista, chista\nSpanish: cesta\n→ Proto-West Germanic: *kistu (see there for further descendants)\nEnglish: chest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kisteh₂",
"t": "woven container"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kisteh₂ (“woven container”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cess",
"t": "basket, causeway of wickerwork, beehive"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish cess (“basket, causeway of wickerwork, beehive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "cest",
"t": "basket"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh cest (“basket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "qrsw",
"t": "coffin"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian qrsw (“coffin”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown substrate origin, traced back to Proto-Indo-European *kisteh₂ (“woven container”) only with Middle Irish cess (“basket, causeway of wickerwork, beehive”), Old Welsh cest (“basket”). Bernal suggests, with formal problems as usual, borrowing from Egyptian qrsw (“coffin”) or qrst (“burial”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῐ́στη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kĭ́stē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́στης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κῐ́στη",
"roman": "hē kĭ́stē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐ́στᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kĭ́stā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κῐ́σται",
"roman": "hai kĭ́stai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κῐ́στης",
"roman": "tês kĭ́stēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐ́σταιν",
"roman": "toîn kĭ́stain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῐστῶν",
"roman": "tôn kĭstôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κῐ́στῃ",
"roman": "têi kĭ́stēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐ́σταιν",
"roman": "toîn kĭ́stain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κῐ́σταις",
"roman": "taîs kĭ́stais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κῐ́στην",
"roman": "tḕn kĭ́stēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐ́στᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kĭ́stā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κῐ́στᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s kĭ́stās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́στη",
"roman": "kĭ́stē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́στᾱ",
"roman": "kĭ́stā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́σται",
"roman": "kĭ́stai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῐ́στης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "κῐ́στη"
},
"expansion": "κῐ́στη • (kĭ́stē) f (genitive κῐ́στης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῐ́στη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "grc:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"box, chest, casket"
],
"id": "en-κίστη-grc-noun-LiRoCSAU",
"links": [
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"casket",
"casket"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Black Athena"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kís.tɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcis.ti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcis.ti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kís.tɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkis.te̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcis.ti/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcis.ti/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcis.ti/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κίστη"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cista",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cista\nAsturian: cesta\n→ English: cist (learned)\nFrench: ciste\nGalician: cesta\nItalian: cesta; → cista (learned)\nPortuguese: cesta → cista (learned)\nRomansch: cesta, chaista, chista\nSpanish: cesta\n→ Proto-West Germanic: *kistu (see there for further descendants)\nEnglish: chest",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cista\nAsturian: cesta\n→ English: cist (learned)\nFrench: ciste\nGalician: cesta\nItalian: cesta; → cista (learned)\nPortuguese: cesta → cista (learned)\nRomansch: cesta, chaista, chista\nSpanish: cesta\n→ Proto-West Germanic: *kistu (see there for further descendants)\nEnglish: chest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kisteh₂",
"t": "woven container"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kisteh₂ (“woven container”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cess",
"t": "basket, causeway of wickerwork, beehive"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish cess (“basket, causeway of wickerwork, beehive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "cest",
"t": "basket"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh cest (“basket”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "qrsw",
"t": "coffin"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian qrsw (“coffin”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown substrate origin, traced back to Proto-Indo-European *kisteh₂ (“woven container”) only with Middle Irish cess (“basket, causeway of wickerwork, beehive”), Old Welsh cest (“basket”). Bernal suggests, with formal problems as usual, borrowing from Egyptian qrsw (“coffin”) or qrst (“burial”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κῐ́στη",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kĭ́stē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́στης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ κῐ́στη",
"roman": "hē kĭ́stē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐ́στᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kĭ́stā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ κῐ́σται",
"roman": "hai kĭ́stai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς κῐ́στης",
"roman": "tês kĭ́stēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐ́σταιν",
"roman": "toîn kĭ́stain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κῐστῶν",
"roman": "tôn kĭstôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ κῐ́στῃ",
"roman": "têi kĭ́stēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κῐ́σταιν",
"roman": "toîn kĭ́stain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς κῐ́σταις",
"roman": "taîs kĭ́stais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν κῐ́στην",
"roman": "tḕn kĭ́stēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κῐ́στᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ kĭ́stā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς κῐ́στᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s kĭ́stās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́στη",
"roman": "kĭ́stē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́στᾱ",
"roman": "kĭ́stā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κῐ́σται",
"roman": "kĭ́stai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῐ́στης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "κῐ́στη"
},
"expansion": "κῐ́στη • (kĭ́stē) f (genitive κῐ́στης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κῐ́στη",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Containers"
],
"glosses": [
"box, chest, casket"
],
"links": [
[
"box",
"box"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"casket",
"casket"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Black Athena"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kís.tɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcis.ti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcis.ti/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kís.tɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkis.te̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcis.ti/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcis.ti/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcis.ti/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κίστη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κίστη meaning in Ancient Greek (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.