"κίσθος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κίσθος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kís.tʰos/, /ˈcis.θos/, /ˈcis.θos/, /kís.tʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkis.tʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcis.θos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈcis.θos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈcis.θos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κίσθου|m|second}} κίσθος • (kísthos) m (genitive κίσθου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κίσθος|ου}} Forms: kísthos [romanization], κίσθου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κῐ́σθος [nominative, singular], τὼ κῐ́σθω [dual, nominative], οἱ κῐ́σθοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κῐ́σθου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κῐ́σθοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κῐ́σθων [genitive, plural], τῷ κῐ́σθῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κῐ́σθοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κῐ́σθοις [dative, plural], τὸν κῐ́σθον [accusative, singular], τὼ κῐ́σθω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κῐ́σθους [accusative, plural], κῐ́σθε [singular, vocative], κῐ́σθω [dual, vocative], κῐ́σθοι [plural, vocative]
  1. rockrose (Cistus) Categories (lifeform): Malvales order plants Synonyms: κῐ́στος (kístos)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قِسْتُوس",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قِسْتُوس (qistūs), قَلْسُوس (qalsūs), قَسُّوس (qassūs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قِسْتُوس (qistūs), قَلْسُوس (qalsūs), قَسُّوس (qassūs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cisthos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cisthos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cisthos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Cistus"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Cistus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Cistus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kísthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίσθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῐ́σθος",
      "roman": "ho kísthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐ́σθω",
      "roman": "tṑ kísthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῐ́σθοι",
      "roman": "hoi kísthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῐ́σθου",
      "roman": "toû kísthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐ́σθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kísthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῐ́σθων",
      "roman": "tôn kísthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῐ́σθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kísthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐ́σθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kísthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῐ́σθοις",
      "roman": "toîs kísthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῐ́σθον",
      "roman": "tòn kísthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐ́σθω",
      "roman": "tṑ kísthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῐ́σθους",
      "roman": "toùs kísthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́σθε",
      "roman": "kísthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́σθω",
      "roman": "kísthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́σθοι",
      "roman": "kísthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κίσθου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κίσθος • (kísthos) m (genitive κίσθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κίσθος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Malvales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Malvales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rockrose (Cistus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κίσθος-grc-noun-SV-ivevY",
      "links": [
        [
          "rockrose",
          "rockrose"
        ],
        [
          "Cistus",
          "Cistus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kístos",
          "word": "κῐ́στος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kís.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcis.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcis.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kís.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkis.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcis.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcis.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcis.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κίσθος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قِسْتُوس",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قِسْتُوس (qistūs), قَلْسُوس (qalsūs), قَسُّوس (qassūs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قِسْتُوس (qistūs), قَلْسُوس (qalsūs), قَسُّوس (qassūs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cisthos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cisthos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cisthos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Cistus"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Cistus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Cistus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kísthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίσθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῐ́σθος",
      "roman": "ho kísthos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐ́σθω",
      "roman": "tṑ kísthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῐ́σθοι",
      "roman": "hoi kísthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῐ́σθου",
      "roman": "toû kísthou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐ́σθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kísthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῐ́σθων",
      "roman": "tôn kísthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῐ́σθῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kísthōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐ́σθοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kísthoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῐ́σθοις",
      "roman": "toîs kísthois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῐ́σθον",
      "roman": "tòn kísthon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐ́σθω",
      "roman": "tṑ kísthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῐ́σθους",
      "roman": "toùs kísthous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́σθε",
      "roman": "kísthe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́σθω",
      "roman": "kísthō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́σθοι",
      "roman": "kísthoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κίσθου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κίσθος • (kísthos) m (genitive κίσθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κίσθος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Malvales order plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rockrose (Cistus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rockrose",
          "rockrose"
        ],
        [
          "Cistus",
          "Cistus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kís.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcis.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcis.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kís.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkis.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcis.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcis.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcis.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kístos",
      "word": "κῐ́στος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κίσθος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κίσθος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.