"κίγκλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κίγκλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kíŋ.klos/, /ˈciŋ.ɡlos/, /ˈciŋ.ɡlos/, /kíŋ.klos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkiŋ.klos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈciŋ.ɡlos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈciŋ.ɡlos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈciŋ.ɡlos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The variations show that the word is Pre-Greek, thus not related to Sanskrit चञ्चल (cañcala, “nimble, shaking, flickering”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|sa|चञ्चल||nimble, shaking, flickering}} Sanskrit चञ्चल (cañcala, “nimble, shaking, flickering”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κίγκλου|m|second}} κίγκλος • (kínklos) m (genitive κίγκλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κῐ́γκλος|ου}} Forms: kínklos [romanization], κίγκλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κῐ́γκλος [nominative, singular], τὼ κῐ́γκλω [dual, nominative], οἱ κῐ́γκλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κῐ́γκλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κῐ́γκλοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κῐ́γκλων [genitive, plural], τῷ κῐ́γκλῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κῐ́γκλοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κῐ́γκλοις [dative, plural], τὸν κῐ́γκλον [accusative, singular], τὼ κῐ́γκλω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κῐ́γκλους [accusative, plural], κῐ́γκλε [singular, vocative], κῐ́γκλω [dual, vocative], κῐ́γκλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. dabchick (Cinclus cinclus) Categories (lifeform): Freshwater birds Synonyms: κέγκλος (kénklos), κίχλος (kíkhlos)

Download JSON data for κίγκλος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Cinclus"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Cinclus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Cinclus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चञ्चल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nimble, shaking, flickering"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चञ्चल (cañcala, “nimble, shaking, flickering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The variations show that the word is Pre-Greek, thus not related to Sanskrit चञ्चल (cañcala, “nimble, shaking, flickering”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kínklos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίγκλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῐ́γκλος",
      "roman": "ho kínklos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐ́γκλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kínklō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῐ́γκλοι",
      "roman": "hoi kínkloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῐ́γκλου",
      "roman": "toû kínklou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐ́γκλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kínkloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῐ́γκλων",
      "roman": "tôn kínklōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῐ́γκλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kínklōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐ́γκλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kínkloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῐ́γκλοις",
      "roman": "toîs kínklois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῐ́γκλον",
      "roman": "tòn kínklon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐ́γκλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kínklō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῐ́γκλους",
      "roman": "toùs kínklous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́γκλε",
      "roman": "kínkle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́γκλω",
      "roman": "kínklō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́γκλοι",
      "roman": "kínkloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κίγκλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κίγκλος • (kínklos) m (genitive κίγκλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐ́γκλος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Freshwater birds",
          "orig": "grc:Freshwater birds",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dabchick (Cinclus cinclus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κίγκλος-grc-noun-ZJVjCt6p",
      "links": [
        [
          "dabchick",
          "dabchick"
        ],
        [
          "Cinclus cinclus",
          "Cinclus cinclus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kénklos",
          "word": "κέγκλος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kíkhlos",
          "word": "κίχλος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kíŋ.klos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈciŋ.ɡlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈciŋ.ɡlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kíŋ.klos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiŋ.klos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈciŋ.ɡlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈciŋ.ɡlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈciŋ.ɡlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κίγκλος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Cinclus"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Cinclus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Cinclus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चञ्चल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nimble, shaking, flickering"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चञ्चल (cañcala, “nimble, shaking, flickering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The variations show that the word is Pre-Greek, thus not related to Sanskrit चञ्चल (cañcala, “nimble, shaking, flickering”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kínklos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίγκλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῐ́γκλος",
      "roman": "ho kínklos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐ́γκλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kínklō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῐ́γκλοι",
      "roman": "hoi kínkloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῐ́γκλου",
      "roman": "toû kínklou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐ́γκλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kínkloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῐ́γκλων",
      "roman": "tôn kínklōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῐ́γκλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kínklōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐ́γκλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kínkloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῐ́γκλοις",
      "roman": "toîs kínklois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῐ́γκλον",
      "roman": "tòn kínklon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐ́γκλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kínklō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῐ́γκλους",
      "roman": "toùs kínklous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́γκλε",
      "roman": "kínkle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́γκλω",
      "roman": "kínklō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́γκλοι",
      "roman": "kínkloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κίγκλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κίγκλος • (kínklos) m (genitive κίγκλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐ́γκλος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Freshwater birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dabchick (Cinclus cinclus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dabchick",
          "dabchick"
        ],
        [
          "Cinclus cinclus",
          "Cinclus cinclus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kíŋ.klos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈciŋ.ɡlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈciŋ.ɡlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kíŋ.klos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiŋ.klos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈciŋ.ɡlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈciŋ.ɡlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈciŋ.ɡlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kénklos",
      "word": "κέγκλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kíkhlos",
      "word": "κίχλος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κίγκλος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.