"κίγκλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κίγκλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kíŋ.klos/, /ˈciŋ.ɡlos/, /ˈciŋ.ɡlos/, /kíŋ.klos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkiŋ.klos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈciŋ.ɡlos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈciŋ.ɡlos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈciŋ.ɡlos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The variations show that the word is Pre-Greek, thus not related to Sanskrit चञ्चल (cañcala, “nimble, shaking, flickering”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|sa|चञ्चल||nimble, shaking, flickering}} Sanskrit चञ्चल (cañcala, “nimble, shaking, flickering”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κίγκλου|m|second}} κίγκλος • (kínklos) m (genitive κίγκλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κῐ́γκλος|ου}} Forms: kínklos [romanization], κίγκλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κῐ́γκλος [nominative, singular], τὼ κῐ́γκλω [dual, nominative], οἱ κῐ́γκλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κῐ́γκλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κῐ́γκλοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κῐ́γκλων [genitive, plural], τῷ κῐ́γκλῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κῐ́γκλοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κῐ́γκλοις [dative, plural], τὸν κῐ́γκλον [accusative, singular], τὼ κῐ́γκλω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κῐ́γκλους [accusative, plural], κῐ́γκλε [singular, vocative], κῐ́γκλω [dual, vocative], κῐ́γκλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. dipper (Cinclus cinclus) Categories (lifeform): Freshwater birds Synonyms: κέγκλος (kénklos), κίχλος (kíkhlos)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Cinclus"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Cinclus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Cinclus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चञ्चल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nimble, shaking, flickering"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चञ्चल (cañcala, “nimble, shaking, flickering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The variations show that the word is Pre-Greek, thus not related to Sanskrit चञ्चल (cañcala, “nimble, shaking, flickering”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kínklos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίγκλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῐ́γκλος",
      "roman": "ho kĭ́nklos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐ́γκλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kĭ́nklō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῐ́γκλοι",
      "roman": "hoi kĭ́nkloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῐ́γκλου",
      "roman": "toû kĭ́nklou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐ́γκλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kĭ́nkloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῐ́γκλων",
      "roman": "tôn kĭ́nklōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῐ́γκλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kĭ́nklōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐ́γκλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kĭ́nkloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῐ́γκλοις",
      "roman": "toîs kĭ́nklois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῐ́γκλον",
      "roman": "tòn kĭ́nklon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐ́γκλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kĭ́nklō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῐ́γκλους",
      "roman": "toùs kĭ́nklous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́γκλε",
      "roman": "kĭ́nkle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́γκλω",
      "roman": "kĭ́nklō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́γκλοι",
      "roman": "kĭ́nkloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κίγκλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κίγκλος • (kínklos) m (genitive κίγκλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐ́γκλος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Freshwater birds",
          "orig": "grc:Freshwater birds",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dipper (Cinclus cinclus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κίγκλος-grc-noun-3IdSS2xh",
      "links": [
        [
          "dipper",
          "dipper"
        ],
        [
          "Cinclus cinclus",
          "Cinclus cinclus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kénklos",
          "word": "κέγκλος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kíkhlos",
          "word": "κίχλος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kíŋ.klos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈciŋ.ɡlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈciŋ.ɡlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kíŋ.klos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiŋ.klos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈciŋ.ɡlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈciŋ.ɡlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈciŋ.ɡlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κίγκλος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Cinclus"
          },
          "expansion": "Translingual: Cinclus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Cinclus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चञ्चल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nimble, shaking, flickering"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चञ्चल (cañcala, “nimble, shaking, flickering”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The variations show that the word is Pre-Greek, thus not related to Sanskrit चञ्चल (cañcala, “nimble, shaking, flickering”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kínklos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κίγκλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῐ́γκλος",
      "roman": "ho kĭ́nklos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐ́γκλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kĭ́nklō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῐ́γκλοι",
      "roman": "hoi kĭ́nkloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῐ́γκλου",
      "roman": "toû kĭ́nklou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐ́γκλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kĭ́nkloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῐ́γκλων",
      "roman": "tôn kĭ́nklōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῐ́γκλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kĭ́nklōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῐ́γκλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kĭ́nkloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῐ́γκλοις",
      "roman": "toîs kĭ́nklois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῐ́γκλον",
      "roman": "tòn kĭ́nklon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῐ́γκλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kĭ́nklō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῐ́γκλους",
      "roman": "toùs kĭ́nklous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́γκλε",
      "roman": "kĭ́nkle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́γκλω",
      "roman": "kĭ́nklō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῐ́γκλοι",
      "roman": "kĭ́nkloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κίγκλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κίγκλος • (kínklos) m (genitive κίγκλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῐ́γκλος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Freshwater birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dipper (Cinclus cinclus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dipper",
          "dipper"
        ],
        [
          "Cinclus cinclus",
          "Cinclus cinclus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kíŋ.klos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈciŋ.ɡlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈciŋ.ɡlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kíŋ.klos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkiŋ.klos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈciŋ.ɡlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈciŋ.ɡlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈciŋ.ɡlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kénklos",
      "word": "κέγκλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kíkhlos",
      "word": "κίχλος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κίγκλος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.