"κήρυγμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κήρυγμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɛ̌ː.ryŋ.ma/, /ˈci.ryɣ.ma/, /ˈci.riɣ.ma/, /kɛ̌ː.ryŋ.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈke̝.ryɡ.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈci.ryɣ.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈci.ryɣ.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈci.riɣ.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κηρύσσω (kērússō, “I proclaim”) + -μᾰ (-mă, result noun suffix), from κῆρῠξ (kêrŭx, “herald”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κηρύσσω|-μᾰ|pos2=result noun suffix|t1=I proclaim}} κηρύσσω (kērússō, “I proclaim”) + -μᾰ (-mă, result noun suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κηρῠ́γμᾰτος|n|third|head=κήρῠγμᾰ}} κήρῠγμᾰ • (kḗrŭgmă) n (genitive κηρῠ́γμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κήρῠγμᾰ|κηρῠ́γμᾰτος}} Forms: κήρῠγμᾰ [canonical], kḗrŭgmă [romanization], κηρῠ́γμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ κήρῠγμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ κηρῠ́γμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κηρῠ́γμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κηρῠ́γμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κηρῠγμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κηρῠγμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ κηρῠ́γμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν κηρῠγμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κηρῠ́γμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], κηρῠ́γμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs kērŭ́gmăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs kērŭ́gmăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ κήρῠγμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ κηρῠ́γμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κηρῠ́γμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], κήρῠγμᾰ [singular, vocative], κηρῠ́γμᾰτε [dual, vocative], κηρῠ́γμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. proclamation, edict, decree, especially if announced by herald
    Sense id: en-κήρυγμα-grc-noun-Bt6FkXUk Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 27 39 34
  2. reward offered in a proclamation
    Sense id: en-κήρυγμα-grc-noun-amzB5BZ- Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 27 39 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 58 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 68 18
  3. Christian preaching, sermon
    Sense id: en-κήρυγμα-grc-noun-0z7cFH8M Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 27 39 34 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 31 26 43 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 31 26 43
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kerygma",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: kerygma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: kerygma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κήρυγμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κήρυγμα (kírygma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κήρυγμα (kírygma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κηρύσσω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "pos2": "result noun suffix",
        "t1": "I proclaim"
      },
      "expansion": "κηρύσσω (kērússō, “I proclaim”) + -μᾰ (-mă, result noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κηρύσσω (kērússō, “I proclaim”) + -μᾰ (-mă, result noun suffix), from κῆρῠξ (kêrŭx, “herald”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κήρῠγμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḗrŭgmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηρῠ́γμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κήρῠγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kḗrŭgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κηρῠ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kērŭ́gmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κηρῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kērŭ́gmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κηρῠ́γμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû kērŭ́gmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κηρῠγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kērŭgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κηρῠγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn kērŭgmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κηρῠ́γμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kērŭ́gmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κηρῠγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kērŭgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κηρῠ́γμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηρῠ́γμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kērŭ́gmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kērŭ́gmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κήρῠγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kḗrŭgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κηρῠ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kērŭ́gmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κηρῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kērŭ́gmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήρῠγμᾰ",
      "roman": "kḗrŭgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηρῠ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "kērŭ́gmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηρῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "kērŭ́gmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κηρῠ́γμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κήρῠγμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "κήρῠγμᾰ • (kḗrŭgmă) n (genitive κηρῠ́γμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κήρῠγμᾰ",
        "2": "κηρῠ́γμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sophokles Antigone 7–8"
        },
        {
          "english": "And now, what new decree is this they tell, our captain has enjoined on all the State?",
          "roman": "Kaì nûn tí toût’ aû phasi pandḗmōi pólei kḗrugma theînai tòn stratēgòn artíōs?",
          "text": "Καὶ νῦν τί τοῦτ’ αὖ φασι πανδήμῳ πόλει κήρυγμα θεῖναι τὸν στρατηγὸν ἀρτίως;",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proclamation, edict, decree, especially if announced by herald"
      ],
      "id": "en-κήρυγμα-grc-noun-Bt6FkXUk",
      "links": [
        [
          "proclamation",
          "proclamation"
        ],
        [
          "edict",
          "edict"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ],
        [
          "herald",
          "herald"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 58 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 68 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reward offered in a proclamation"
      ],
      "id": "en-κήρυγμα-grc-noun-amzB5BZ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "reward",
          "reward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 26 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 26 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And if Christ be not risen, then is our preaching vain.",
          "ref": "1 Cor 15:14",
          "roman": "Ei dè Khristòs ouk egḗgertai, kenòn ára tò kḗrugma hēmôn.",
          "text": "Εἰ δὲ Χριστὸς οὐκ ἐγήγερται, κενὸν ἄρα τὸ κήρυγμα ἡμῶν.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christian preaching, sermon"
      ],
      "id": "en-κήρυγμα-grc-noun-0z7cFH8M",
      "links": [
        [
          "sermon",
          "sermon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ̌ː.ryŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ryɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.riɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ̌ː.ryŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈke̝.ryɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ryɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ryɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.riɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κήρυγμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "kerygma",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: kerygma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: kerygma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κήρυγμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κήρυγμα (kírygma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κήρυγμα (kírygma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κηρύσσω",
        "3": "-μᾰ",
        "pos2": "result noun suffix",
        "t1": "I proclaim"
      },
      "expansion": "κηρύσσω (kērússō, “I proclaim”) + -μᾰ (-mă, result noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κηρύσσω (kērússō, “I proclaim”) + -μᾰ (-mă, result noun suffix), from κῆρῠξ (kêrŭx, “herald”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κήρῠγμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kḗrŭgmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηρῠ́γμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κήρῠγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kḗrŭgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κηρῠ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kērŭ́gmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κηρῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kērŭ́gmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κηρῠ́γμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû kērŭ́gmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κηρῠγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kērŭgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κηρῠγμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn kērŭgmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κηρῠ́γμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kērŭ́gmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κηρῠγμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kērŭgmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κηρῠ́γμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηρῠ́γμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kērŭ́gmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kērŭ́gmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κήρῠγμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kḗrŭgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κηρῠ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kērŭ́gmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κηρῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kērŭ́gmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κήρῠγμᾰ",
      "roman": "kḗrŭgmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηρῠ́γμᾰτε",
      "roman": "kērŭ́gmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κηρῠ́γμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "kērŭ́gmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κηρῠ́γμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κήρῠγμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "κήρῠγμᾰ • (kḗrŭgmă) n (genitive κηρῠ́γμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κήρῠγμᾰ",
        "2": "κηρῠ́γμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Sophokles Antigone 7–8"
        },
        {
          "english": "And now, what new decree is this they tell, our captain has enjoined on all the State?",
          "roman": "Kaì nûn tí toût’ aû phasi pandḗmōi pólei kḗrugma theînai tòn stratēgòn artíōs?",
          "text": "Καὶ νῦν τί τοῦτ’ αὖ φασι πανδήμῳ πόλει κήρυγμα θεῖναι τὸν στρατηγὸν ἀρτίως;",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proclamation, edict, decree, especially if announced by herald"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proclamation",
          "proclamation"
        ],
        [
          "edict",
          "edict"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ],
        [
          "herald",
          "herald"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reward offered in a proclamation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reward",
          "reward"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And if Christ be not risen, then is our preaching vain.",
          "ref": "1 Cor 15:14",
          "roman": "Ei dè Khristòs ouk egḗgertai, kenòn ára tò kḗrugma hēmôn.",
          "text": "Εἰ δὲ Χριστὸς οὐκ ἐγήγερται, κενὸν ἄρα τὸ κήρυγμα ἡμῶν.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Christian preaching, sermon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sermon",
          "sermon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ̌ː.ryŋ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ryɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.riɣ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛ̌ː.ryŋ.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈke̝.ryɡ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ryɣ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.ryɣ.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈci.riɣ.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κήρυγμα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κήρυγμα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.