"κέρμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κέρμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kér.ma/, /ˈcer.ma/, /ˈcer.ma/, /kér.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈker.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcer.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈcer.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈcer.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κείρω (keírō, “to cut short, shear, clip”) + -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κείρω|-μα|t1=to cut short, shear, clip}} κείρω (keírō, “to cut short, shear, clip”) + -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κέρμᾰτος|n|third|head=κέρμᾰ}} κέρμᾰ • (kérmă) n (genitive κέρμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κέρμᾰ|κέρμᾰτος}} Forms: κέρμᾰ [canonical], kérmă [romanization], κέρμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ κέρμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ κέρμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κέρμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κέρμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κερμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κερμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ κέρμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν κερμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κέρμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], κέρμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs kérmăsĭ [dative, plural], toîs kérmăsĭn [dative, plural], τὸ κέρμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ κέρμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κέρμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], κέρμᾰ [singular, vocative], κέρμᾰτε [dual, vocative], κέρμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. fragment
    Sense id: en-κέρμα-grc-noun-dYdmnKQu Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 74 18 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 70 19 10 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 69 20 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 70 22 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 71 22 8
  2. coin, especially of copper Synonyms: νόμῐσμᾰ
    Sense id: en-κέρμα-grc-noun-O2Q4iKZy
  3. (collectively) cash Tags: collective
    Sense id: en-κέρμα-grc-noun-qw~OwI4Y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: κερμᾰτῐ́ζω (kermătĭ́zō), κερμᾰ́τῐον (kermắtĭon), κερμᾰτῐσμός (kermătĭsmós), κερμᾰτῐστής (kermătĭstḗs), κερμᾰτόομαι (kermătóomai), κερμῐ́ον (kermĭ́on)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kermătĭ́zō",
      "word": "κερμᾰτῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kermắtĭon",
      "word": "κερμᾰ́τῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kermătĭsmós",
      "word": "κερμᾰτῐσμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kermătĭstḗs",
      "word": "κερμᾰτῐστής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kermătóomai",
      "word": "κερμᾰτόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kermĭ́on",
      "word": "κερμῐ́ον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κέρμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κέρμα (kérma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κέρμα (kérma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κείρω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to cut short, shear, clip"
      },
      "expansion": "κείρω (keírō, “to cut short, shear, clip”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κείρω (keírō, “to cut short, shear, clip”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κέρμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kérmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κέρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kérmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kérmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κέρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kérmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κέρμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû kérmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kermắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κερμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn kermắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κέρμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kérmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kermắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κέρμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kérmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kérmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κέρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kérmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kérmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κέρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kérmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρμᾰ",
      "roman": "kérmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "kérmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "kérmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κέρμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρμᾰ • (kérmă) n (genitive κέρμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρμᾰ",
        "2": "κέρμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 18 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 19 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 22 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fragment"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέρμα-grc-noun-dYdmnKQu",
      "links": [
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coin, especially of copper"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέρμα-grc-noun-O2Q4iKZy",
      "links": [
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
          "copper",
          "copper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "νόμῐσμᾰ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "cash"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέρμα-grc-noun-qw~OwI4Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "cash",
          "cash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collectively) cash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kér.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kér.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈker.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέρμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kermătĭ́zō",
      "word": "κερμᾰτῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kermắtĭon",
      "word": "κερμᾰ́τῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kermătĭsmós",
      "word": "κερμᾰτῐσμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kermătĭstḗs",
      "word": "κερμᾰτῐστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kermătóomai",
      "word": "κερμᾰτόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kermĭ́on",
      "word": "κερμῐ́ον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κέρμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κέρμα (kérma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κέρμα (kérma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κείρω",
        "3": "-μα",
        "t1": "to cut short, shear, clip"
      },
      "expansion": "κείρω (keírō, “to cut short, shear, clip”) + -μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κείρω (keírō, “to cut short, shear, clip”) + -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κέρμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kérmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κέρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kérmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kérmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κέρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kérmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κέρμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû kérmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kermắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κερμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn kermắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κέρμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kérmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kermắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κέρμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kérmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kérmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κέρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò kérmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kérmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κέρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ kérmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρμᾰ",
      "roman": "kérmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "kérmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "kérmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κέρμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρμᾰ • (kérmă) n (genitive κέρμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρμᾰ",
        "2": "κέρμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fragment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fragment",
          "fragment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coin, especially of copper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coin",
          "coin"
        ],
        [
          "copper",
          "copper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "νόμῐσμᾰ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cash",
          "cash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collectively) cash"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kér.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kér.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈker.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέρμα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κέρμα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.