"κέραμος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kerămĭkós",
      "word": "κερᾰμῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kerámĭnos",
      "word": "κεράμῐνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kerameús",
      "word": "κεραμεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kerămĭ́s",
      "word": "κερᾰμῐ́ς"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cremō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cremō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*herþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *herþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hearth"
      },
      "expansion": "English hearth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कूडयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burn, scorch"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कूडयति (kūḍayati, “to burn, scorch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कर्द"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्द (karda)",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कर्दम"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्दम (kardama)",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀐𐀨𐀕𐀄",
        "ts": "kerameus"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀐𐀨𐀕𐀄 (ke-ra-me-u /⁠kerameus⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Has long been compared to κεράννυμι (keránnumi, “to mix”), but could also be related to Latin cremō, Proto-West Germanic *herþ (English hearth), or Sanskrit कूडयति (kūḍayati, “to burn, scorch”). Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek or Anatolian origin. Compare Sanskrit कर्द (karda) and Sanskrit कर्दम (kardama).\nRelated is κερᾰμεύς (kerămeús, “potter”), which has a cognate in Mycenaean Greek 𐀐𐀨𐀕𐀄 (ke-ra-me-u /⁠kerameus⁠/) of the same meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κέρᾰμος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kérămos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾰ́μου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κέρᾰμος",
      "roman": "ho kérămos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κερᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ kerắmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κέρᾰμοι",
      "roman": "hoi kérămoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κερᾰ́μου",
      "roman": "toû kerắmou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerắmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κερᾰ́μων",
      "roman": "tôn kerắmōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κερᾰ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kerắmōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerắmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κερᾰ́μοις",
      "roman": "toîs kerắmois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κέρᾰμον",
      "roman": "tòn kérămon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κερᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ kerắmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κερᾰ́μους",
      "roman": "toùs kerắmous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρᾰμε",
      "roman": "kérăme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "kerắmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρᾰμοι",
      "roman": "kérămoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κερᾰ́μου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κέρᾰμος"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρᾰμος • (kérămos) m (genitive κερᾰ́μου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρᾰμος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 29 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 31 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 33 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 17 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 60D"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 384B.19"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 380B.8"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 383A.21"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potter's clay"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέραμος-grc-noun-ID8nkfXI",
      "links": [
        [
          "potter's clay",
          "potter's clay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.469"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.96"
        },
        {
          "text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 902"
        },
        {
          "text": "342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, The Girl from Samos 75"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.6"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.88"
        },
        {
          "text": "375 BCE – 275 BCE, Alexis, The Fugitive 1.3"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earthen vessel, pottery, wine-jar"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέραμος-grc-noun-XGHz0JAh",
      "links": [
        [
          "earthen",
          "earthen"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "pottery",
          "pottery"
        ],
        [
          "wine-jar",
          "wine-jar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 1295"
        },
        {
          "text": "423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 1127"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.4"
        },
        {
          "text": "5th century BC, Pherecrates, Fragmenta 130.6"
        },
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Herodas, Collected Works 3.44"
        },
        {
          "text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 8.26"
        },
        {
          "text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 9.824"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tile"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέραμος-grc-noun-i2aLiZSq",
      "links": [
        [
          "tile",
          "tile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ké.ra.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ra.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ra.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ké.ra.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈke.ra.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ra.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ra.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ra.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέραμος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Anatolian languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kerămĭkós",
      "word": "κερᾰμῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerámĭnos",
      "word": "κεράμῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerameús",
      "word": "κεραμεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerămĭ́s",
      "word": "κερᾰμῐ́ς"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cremō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cremō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*herþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *herþ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hearth"
      },
      "expansion": "English hearth",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कूडयति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to burn, scorch"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कूडयति (kūḍayati, “to burn, scorch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कर्द"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्द (karda)",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कर्दम"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कर्दम (kardama)",
      "name": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀐𐀨𐀕𐀄",
        "ts": "kerameus"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀐𐀨𐀕𐀄 (ke-ra-me-u /⁠kerameus⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Has long been compared to κεράννυμι (keránnumi, “to mix”), but could also be related to Latin cremō, Proto-West Germanic *herþ (English hearth), or Sanskrit कूडयति (kūḍayati, “to burn, scorch”). Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek or Anatolian origin. Compare Sanskrit कर्द (karda) and Sanskrit कर्दम (kardama).\nRelated is κερᾰμεύς (kerămeús, “potter”), which has a cognate in Mycenaean Greek 𐀐𐀨𐀕𐀄 (ke-ra-me-u /⁠kerameus⁠/) of the same meaning.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κέρᾰμος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kérămos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾰ́μου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κέρᾰμος",
      "roman": "ho kérămos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κερᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ kerắmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κέρᾰμοι",
      "roman": "hoi kérămoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κερᾰ́μου",
      "roman": "toû kerắmou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerắmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κερᾰ́μων",
      "roman": "tôn kerắmōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κερᾰ́μῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kerắmōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερᾰ́μοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kerắmoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κερᾰ́μοις",
      "roman": "toîs kerắmois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κέρᾰμον",
      "roman": "tòn kérămon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κερᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "tṑ kerắmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κερᾰ́μους",
      "roman": "toùs kerắmous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρᾰμε",
      "roman": "kérăme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερᾰ́μω",
      "roman": "kerắmō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρᾰμοι",
      "roman": "kérămoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κερᾰ́μου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κέρᾰμος"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρᾰμος • (kérămos) m (genitive κερᾰ́μου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρᾰμος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "360 BCE, Plato, Timaeus 60D"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 384B.19"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 380B.8"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Meteorology 383A.21"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "potter's clay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "potter's clay",
          "potter's clay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.469"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.96"
        },
        {
          "text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 902"
        },
        {
          "text": "342 BCE – 290 BCE, Menander, The Girl from Samos 75"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 3.6"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.88"
        },
        {
          "text": "375 BCE – 275 BCE, Alexis, The Fugitive 1.3"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earthen vessel, pottery, wine-jar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earthen",
          "earthen"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "pottery",
          "pottery"
        ],
        [
          "wine-jar",
          "wine-jar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 1295"
        },
        {
          "text": "423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 1127"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.4"
        },
        {
          "text": "5th century BC, Pherecrates, Fragmenta 130.6"
        },
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Herodas, Collected Works 3.44"
        },
        {
          "text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 8.26"
        },
        {
          "text": "129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Collected Works 9.824"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tile",
          "tile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ké.ra.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ra.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ra.mos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ké.ra.mos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈke.ra.mos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ra.mos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ra.mos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ra.mos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέραμος"
}