"κέδρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kedrélaion",
      "word": "κεδρέλαιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kedrelátē",
      "word": "κεδρελάτη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kedría",
      "word": "κεδρία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kédrinos",
      "word": "κέδρινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kedríon",
      "word": "κεδρίον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kedrís",
      "word": "κεδρίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kedrítēs",
      "word": "κεδρίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kedrómēlon",
      "word": "κεδρόμηλον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kédron",
      "word": "κέδρον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kedropagḗs",
      "word": "κεδροπαγής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kedrokharḗs",
      "word": "κεδροχαρής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kedróō",
      "word": "κεδρόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kédrōstis",
      "word": "κέδρωστις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kedrōtós",
      "word": "κεδρωτός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oxúkedros",
      "word": "ὀξύκεδρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κέδρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κέδρος (kédros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κέδρος (kédros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cedrus",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cedrus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cedrus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "citrus",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Latin: citrus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ett",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Etruscan",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly, via Etruscan"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly, via Etruscan)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Latin: citrus (possibly, via Etruscan) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَطْرَان",
        "t": "resin, tar"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān, “resin, tar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "U₂"
      },
      "expansion": "^(U₂)",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒌑𒆐𒊏𒀀𒉡",
        "t": "cedar resin",
        "tr": "^(U₂)qat₆-ra-a-nu",
        "ts": "qatrānu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌑𒆐𒊏𒀀𒉡 (^(U₂)qat₆-ra-a-nu /⁠qatrānu⁠/, “cedar resin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cedrus",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Cedrus",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ցիրդ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ցիրդ (cʻird)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps a Mediterranean Pre-Greek borrowing, maybe the same word as Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān, “resin, tar”) and related to Akkadian 𒌑𒆐𒊏𒀀𒉡 (^(U₂)qat₆-ra-a-nu /⁠qatrānu⁠/, “cedar resin”), particularly considering the region to which the genus Cedrus is native. Compare also قَطَر (qaṭar, “Qatar”) and its root related to the dribbling of resins, secretions, and other aromatic resinous woods like agarwood. Note also Old Armenian ցիրդ (cʻird).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kédros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέδρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κέδρος",
      "roman": "hē kédros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέδρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kédrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κέδροι",
      "roman": "hai kédroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κέδρου",
      "roman": "tês kédrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κέδροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kédroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κέδρων",
      "roman": "tôn kédrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κέδρῳ",
      "roman": "têi kédrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κέδροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kédroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κέδροις",
      "roman": "taîs kédrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κέδρον",
      "roman": "tḕn kédron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέδρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kédrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κέδρους",
      "roman": "tā̀s kédrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέδρε",
      "roman": "kédre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέδρω",
      "roman": "kédrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέδροι",
      "roman": "kédroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέδρου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κέδρος • (kédros) f (genitive κέδρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέδρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 35 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cedar (tree of genus Cedrus or Juniperus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέδρος-grc-noun-GS31RVjo",
      "links": [
        [
          "cedar",
          "cedar"
        ],
        [
          "Cedrus",
          "Cedrus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Juniperus",
          "Juniperus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 56 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 62 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 68 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 62 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cypress family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Cypress family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Conifers",
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything made of cedar-wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέδρος-grc-noun-CDUce8On",
      "links": [
        [
          "cedar",
          "cedar"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cedar-oil"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέδρος-grc-noun-C3FF71KB",
      "links": [
        [
          "cedar",
          "cedar"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ké.dros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ðros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ðros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ké.dros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈke.dros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ðros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ðros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ðros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέδρος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Cypress family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kedrélaion",
      "word": "κεδρέλαιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kedrelátē",
      "word": "κεδρελάτη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kedría",
      "word": "κεδρία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kédrinos",
      "word": "κέδρινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kedríon",
      "word": "κεδρίον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kedrís",
      "word": "κεδρίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kedrítēs",
      "word": "κεδρίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kedrómēlon",
      "word": "κεδρόμηλον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kédron",
      "word": "κέδρον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kedropagḗs",
      "word": "κεδροπαγής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kedrokharḗs",
      "word": "κεδροχαρής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kedróō",
      "word": "κεδρόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kédrōstis",
      "word": "κέδρωστις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kedrōtós",
      "word": "κεδρωτός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oxúkedros",
      "word": "ὀξύκεδρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κέδρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κέδρος (kédros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κέδρος (kédros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cedrus",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cedrus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cedrus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "citrus",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Latin: citrus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ett",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Etruscan",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly, via Etruscan"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly, via Etruscan)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Latin: citrus (possibly, via Etruscan) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَطْرَان",
        "t": "resin, tar"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān, “resin, tar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "U₂"
      },
      "expansion": "^(U₂)",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒌑𒆐𒊏𒀀𒉡",
        "t": "cedar resin",
        "tr": "^(U₂)qat₆-ra-a-nu",
        "ts": "qatrānu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌑𒆐𒊏𒀀𒉡 (^(U₂)qat₆-ra-a-nu /⁠qatrānu⁠/, “cedar resin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cedrus",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Cedrus",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ցիրդ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ցիրդ (cʻird)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Perhaps a Mediterranean Pre-Greek borrowing, maybe the same word as Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān, “resin, tar”) and related to Akkadian 𒌑𒆐𒊏𒀀𒉡 (^(U₂)qat₆-ra-a-nu /⁠qatrānu⁠/, “cedar resin”), particularly considering the region to which the genus Cedrus is native. Compare also قَطَر (qaṭar, “Qatar”) and its root related to the dribbling of resins, secretions, and other aromatic resinous woods like agarwood. Note also Old Armenian ցիրդ (cʻird).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kédros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέδρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κέδρος",
      "roman": "hē kédros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέδρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kédrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κέδροι",
      "roman": "hai kédroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κέδρου",
      "roman": "tês kédrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κέδροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kédroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κέδρων",
      "roman": "tôn kédrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κέδρῳ",
      "roman": "têi kédrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κέδροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kédroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κέδροις",
      "roman": "taîs kédrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κέδρον",
      "roman": "tḕn kédron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέδρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kédrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κέδρους",
      "roman": "tā̀s kédrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέδρε",
      "roman": "kédre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέδρω",
      "roman": "kédrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέδροι",
      "roman": "kédroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέδρου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κέδρος • (kédros) f (genitive κέδρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέδρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cedar (tree of genus Cedrus or Juniperus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cedar",
          "cedar"
        ],
        [
          "Cedrus",
          "Cedrus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Juniperus",
          "Juniperus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything made of cedar-wood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cedar",
          "cedar"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cedar-oil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cedar",
          "cedar"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ké.dros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ðros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ðros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ké.dros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈke.dros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ðros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ðros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈce.ðros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέδρος"
}