"κέγχρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kenkhramís",
      "word": "κεγχραμίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kenkhreaí",
      "word": "Κεγχρεαί"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kenkhreṓn",
      "word": "κεγχρεών"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kenkhriaîos",
      "word": "κεγχριαῖος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kenkhrías",
      "word": "κεγχρίας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kenkhrínēs",
      "word": "κεγχρίνης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kénkhrinos",
      "word": "κέγχρινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kenkhrís",
      "word": "κεγχρίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kenkhrítēs",
      "word": "κεγχρίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kenkhrṓdēs",
      "word": "κεγχρώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kenkhrṓmata",
      "word": "κεγχρώματα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kenkhrōtós",
      "word": "κεγχρωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κεχρί"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κεχρί (kechrí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κεχρί (kechrí)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Cenchrus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Cenchrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Cenchrus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʰénkʰros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰénkʰros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰer-gʰ-r-o-",
        "5": "pulverized"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer-gʰ-r-o- (“pulverized”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χερμάς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χερμάς (khermás)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰénkʰros, mostly derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer-gʰ-r-o- (“pulverized”), reduplicated from the root *gʰer- (“to rub, grind”) with dissimilation r…r > n…r, and further connected with Ancient Greek χερμάς (khermás), χεράς (kherás, “pebble, gravel”), but the etymology remains unclear. Per Beekes, this and similar words may be of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kénkhros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέγχρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κέγχρος",
      "roman": "ho kénkhros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέγχρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kénkhrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κέγχροι",
      "roman": "hoi kénkhroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κέγχρου",
      "roman": "toû kénkhrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κέγχροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kénkhroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κέγχρων",
      "roman": "tôn kénkhrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κέγχρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kénkhrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κέγχροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kénkhroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κέγχροις",
      "roman": "toîs kénkhrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κέγχρον",
      "roman": "tòn kénkhron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέγχρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kénkhrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κέγχρους",
      "roman": "toùs kénkhrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέγχρε",
      "roman": "kénkhre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέγχρω",
      "roman": "kénkhrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέγχροι",
      "roman": "kénkhroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέγχρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κέγχρος • (kénkhros) m (genitive κέγχρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέγχρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 9 9 11 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 18 18 27 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 15 17 17 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 9 8 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 5 6 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 24 24 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "grc:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "millet (Panicum miliaceum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέγχρος-grc-noun-n-pCjdbt",
      "links": [
        [
          "millet",
          "millet"
        ],
        [
          "Panicum miliaceum",
          "Panicum miliaceum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πᾰ́σπᾰλος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 18 18 27 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 24 24 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "grc:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything in small grains",
        "spawn of fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέγχρος-grc-noun-kL-2dscR",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "spawn",
          "spawn"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 18 18 27 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 24 24 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "grc:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything in small grains",
        "small beads"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέγχρος-grc-noun-BaQ4F1A6",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 18 18 27 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 24 24 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "grc:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything in small grains",
        "speck, sty in the eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέγχρος-grc-noun-N0EEY86L",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "speck",
          "speck"
        ],
        [
          "sty",
          "sty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a small kind of diamond"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέγχρος-grc-noun-knoR3WIC",
      "links": [
        [
          "diamond",
          "diamond"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kéŋ.kʰros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈceŋ.xros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈceŋ.xros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kéŋ.kʰros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeŋ.kʰros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈceŋ.xros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈceŋ.xros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈceŋ.xros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kérkhnos",
      "word": "κέρχνος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέγχρος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Grains"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kenkhramís",
      "word": "κεγχραμίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kenkhreaí",
      "word": "Κεγχρεαί"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kenkhreṓn",
      "word": "κεγχρεών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kenkhriaîos",
      "word": "κεγχριαῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kenkhrías",
      "word": "κεγχρίας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kenkhrínēs",
      "word": "κεγχρίνης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kénkhrinos",
      "word": "κέγχρινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kenkhrís",
      "word": "κεγχρίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kenkhrítēs",
      "word": "κεγχρίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kenkhrṓdēs",
      "word": "κεγχρώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kenkhrṓmata",
      "word": "κεγχρώματα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kenkhrōtós",
      "word": "κεγχρωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κεχρί"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κεχρί (kechrí)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κεχρί (kechrí)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Cenchrus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Cenchrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Cenchrus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʰénkʰros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰénkʰros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰer-gʰ-r-o-",
        "5": "pulverized"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer-gʰ-r-o- (“pulverized”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χερμάς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χερμάς (khermás)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰénkʰros, mostly derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer-gʰ-r-o- (“pulverized”), reduplicated from the root *gʰer- (“to rub, grind”) with dissimilation r…r > n…r, and further connected with Ancient Greek χερμάς (khermás), χεράς (kherás, “pebble, gravel”), but the etymology remains unclear. Per Beekes, this and similar words may be of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kénkhros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέγχρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κέγχρος",
      "roman": "ho kénkhros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέγχρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kénkhrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κέγχροι",
      "roman": "hoi kénkhroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κέγχρου",
      "roman": "toû kénkhrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κέγχροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kénkhroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κέγχρων",
      "roman": "tôn kénkhrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κέγχρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kénkhrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κέγχροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kénkhroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κέγχροις",
      "roman": "toîs kénkhrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κέγχρον",
      "roman": "tòn kénkhron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέγχρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kénkhrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κέγχρους",
      "roman": "toùs kénkhrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέγχρε",
      "roman": "kénkhre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέγχρω",
      "roman": "kénkhrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέγχροι",
      "roman": "kénkhroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέγχρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κέγχρος • (kénkhros) m (genitive κέγχρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέγχρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "millet (Panicum miliaceum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "millet",
          "millet"
        ],
        [
          "Panicum miliaceum",
          "Panicum miliaceum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πᾰ́σπᾰλος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything in small grains",
        "spawn of fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "spawn",
          "spawn"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything in small grains",
        "small beads"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything in small grains",
        "speck, sty in the eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "speck",
          "speck"
        ],
        [
          "sty",
          "sty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a small kind of diamond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diamond",
          "diamond"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kéŋ.kʰros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈceŋ.xros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈceŋ.xros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kéŋ.kʰros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeŋ.kʰros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈceŋ.xros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈceŋ.xros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈceŋ.xros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kérkhnos",
      "word": "κέρχνος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέγχρος"
}