"κάρωσις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κάρωσις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ká.rɔː.sis/, /ˈka.ro.sis/, /ˈka.ro.sis/, /ká.rɔː.sis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈka.ro.sis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈka.ro.sis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈka.ro.sis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈka.ro.sis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From κᾰρόω (kăróō, “to plunge into deep sleep or torpor”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|κᾰρόω|-σῐς|pos2=nominal suffix|t1=to plunge into deep sleep or torpor}} κᾰρόω (kăróō, “to plunge into deep sleep or torpor”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰ́ρωσῐς|κᾰρώσεως|f|third}} κᾰ́ρωσῐς • (kắrōsĭs) f (genitive κᾰρώσεως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰ́ρωσῐς|εως|form=F}} Forms: κᾰ́ρωσῐς [canonical], kắrōsĭs [romanization], κᾰρώσεως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ κᾰ́ρωσῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰρώσει [dual, nominative], αἱ κᾰρώσεις [nominative, plural], τῆς κᾰρώσεως [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰρωσέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰρώσεων [genitive, plural], τῇ κᾰρώσει [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰρωσέοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κᾰρώσεσῐ [dative, plural], κᾰρώσεσῐν [dative, plural], taîs kărṓsesĭ [dative, plural], taîs kărṓsesĭn [dative, plural], τὴν κᾰ́ρωσῐν [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰρώσει [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κᾰρώσεις [accusative, plural], κᾰ́ρωσῐ [singular, vocative], κᾰρώσει [dual, vocative], κᾰρώσεις [plural, vocative]
  1. heaviness in the head, drowsiness Derived forms: κᾰρωτῐκός (kărōtĭkós) [adjective] Related terms: κᾰρώδης (kărṓdēs), κᾰρωτῐ́δες (kărōtĭ́des)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰρόω",
        "3": "-σῐς",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to plunge into deep sleep or torpor"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰρόω (kăróō, “to plunge into deep sleep or torpor”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κᾰρόω (kăróō, “to plunge into deep sleep or torpor”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρωσῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kắrōsĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρώσεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰ́ρωσῐς",
      "roman": "hē kắrōsĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰρώσει",
      "roman": "tṑ kărṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰρώσεις",
      "roman": "hai kărṓseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰρώσεως",
      "roman": "tês kărṓseōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰρωσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kărōséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰρώσεων",
      "roman": "tôn kărṓseōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰρώσει",
      "roman": "têi kărṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰρωσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kărōséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰρώσεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρώσεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kărṓsesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kărṓsesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰ́ρωσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn kắrōsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰρώσει",
      "roman": "tṑ kărṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰρώσεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s kărṓseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρωσῐ",
      "roman": "kắrōsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρώσει",
      "roman": "kărṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρώσεις",
      "roman": "kărṓseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́ρωσῐς",
        "2": "κᾰρώσεως",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́ρωσῐς • (kắrōsĭs) f (genitive κᾰρώσεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́ρωσῐς",
        "2": "εως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kărōtĭkós",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "κᾰρωτῐκός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heaviness in the head, drowsiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάρωσις-grc-noun-9TkGG0nr",
      "links": [
        [
          "heaviness",
          "heaviness"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "drowsiness",
          "drowsiness"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kărṓdēs",
          "word": "κᾰρώδης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kărōtĭ́des",
          "word": "κᾰρωτῐ́δες"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.rɔː.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ro.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ro.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.rɔː.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ro.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ro.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ro.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ro.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάρωσις"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kărōtĭkós",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "κᾰρωτῐκός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰρόω",
        "3": "-σῐς",
        "pos2": "nominal suffix",
        "t1": "to plunge into deep sleep or torpor"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰρόω (kăróō, “to plunge into deep sleep or torpor”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From κᾰρόω (kăróō, “to plunge into deep sleep or torpor”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρωσῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kắrōsĭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρώσεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰ́ρωσῐς",
      "roman": "hē kắrōsĭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰρώσει",
      "roman": "tṑ kărṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰρώσεις",
      "roman": "hai kărṓseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰρώσεως",
      "roman": "tês kărṓseōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰρωσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kărōséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰρώσεων",
      "roman": "tôn kărṓseōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰρώσει",
      "roman": "têi kărṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰρωσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kărōséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰρώσεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρώσεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kărṓsesĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kărṓsesĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰ́ρωσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn kắrōsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰρώσει",
      "roman": "tṑ kărṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰρώσεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s kărṓseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρωσῐ",
      "roman": "kắrōsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρώσει",
      "roman": "kărṓsei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰρώσεις",
      "roman": "kărṓseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́ρωσῐς",
        "2": "κᾰρώσεως",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́ρωσῐς • (kắrōsĭs) f (genitive κᾰρώσεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́ρωσῐς",
        "2": "εως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kărṓdēs",
      "word": "κᾰρώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kărōtĭ́des",
      "word": "κᾰρωτῐ́δες"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heaviness in the head, drowsiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heaviness",
          "heaviness"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "drowsiness",
          "drowsiness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.rɔː.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ro.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ro.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.rɔː.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ro.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ro.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ro.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ro.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάρωσις"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κάρωσις meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.