See κάρφος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κάρφος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carphos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: carphos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: carphos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρφω",
"3": "-ος",
"id2": "neuter noun",
"t1": "to dry up, to wither"
},
"expansion": "κάρφω (kárphō, “to dry up, to wither”) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κάρφω (kárphō, “to dry up, to wither”) + -ος (-os).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kárphos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρφος",
"roman": "tò kárphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "tṑ kárphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρφη",
"roman": "tà kárphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰ́ρφους",
"roman": "toû kárphous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰρφοῖν",
"roman": "toîn karphoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰρφῶν",
"roman": "tôn karphôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "tôi kárphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰρφοῖν",
"roman": "toîn karphoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κᾰ́ρφεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kárphesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kárphesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρφος",
"roman": "tò kárphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "tṑ kárphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρφη",
"roman": "tà kárphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφος",
"roman": "kárphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "kárphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφη",
"roman": "kárphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρφος",
"roman": "tò kárphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "tṑ kárphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεε",
"roman": "kárphee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρφεᾰ",
"roman": "tà kárphea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰ́ρφεος",
"roman": "toû kárpheos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφευς",
"roman": "kárpheus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰρφέοιν",
"roman": "toîn karphéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰρφέων",
"roman": "tôn karphéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "tôi kárphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεῐ̈",
"roman": "kárpheï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰρφέοιν",
"roman": "toîn karphéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐν κᾰ́ρφεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsi kárphesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsi kárphesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρφος",
"roman": "tò kárphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "tṑ kárphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεε",
"roman": "kárphee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρφεᾰ",
"roman": "tà kárphea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφος",
"roman": "kárphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "kárphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεε",
"roman": "kárphee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεᾰ",
"roman": "kárphea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́ρφους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "κᾰ́ρφεος",
"head": "κᾰ́ρφος"
},
"expansion": "κᾰ́ρφος • (kárphos) n (genitive κᾰ́ρφους or κᾰ́ρφεος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́ρφος",
"2": "ους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́ρφος",
"2": "εος",
"dial": "ion"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (neuter noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "grc:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arid stalk, dry twig, chip of wood"
],
"id": "en-κάρφος-grc-noun-L6RY4IPF",
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"chip",
"chip"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dry straw"
],
"id": "en-κάρφος-grc-noun-fgi7gWnO",
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kár.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kár.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κάρφος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (neuter noun)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"grc:Botany"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carphos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: carphos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: carphos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρφω",
"3": "-ος",
"id2": "neuter noun",
"t1": "to dry up, to wither"
},
"expansion": "κάρφω (kárphō, “to dry up, to wither”) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κάρφω (kárphō, “to dry up, to wither”) + -ος (-os).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kárphos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρφος",
"roman": "tò kárphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "tṑ kárphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρφη",
"roman": "tà kárphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰ́ρφους",
"roman": "toû kárphous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰρφοῖν",
"roman": "toîn karphoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰρφῶν",
"roman": "tôn karphôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "tôi kárphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰρφοῖν",
"roman": "toîn karphoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κᾰ́ρφεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kárphesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kárphesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρφος",
"roman": "tò kárphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "tṑ kárphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρφη",
"roman": "tà kárphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφος",
"roman": "kárphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "kárphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφη",
"roman": "kárphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρφος",
"roman": "tò kárphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "tṑ kárphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεε",
"roman": "kárphee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρφεᾰ",
"roman": "tà kárphea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰ́ρφεος",
"roman": "toû kárpheos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφευς",
"roman": "kárpheus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰρφέοιν",
"roman": "toîn karphéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰρφέων",
"roman": "tôn karphéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "tôi kárphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεῐ̈",
"roman": "kárpheï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰρφέοιν",
"roman": "toîn karphéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐν κᾰ́ρφεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsi kárphesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsi kárphesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsinin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρφος",
"roman": "tò kárphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "tṑ kárphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεε",
"roman": "kárphee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρφεᾰ",
"roman": "tà kárphea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφος",
"roman": "kárphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "kárphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεε",
"roman": "kárphee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεᾰ",
"roman": "kárphea",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́ρφους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "κᾰ́ρφεος",
"head": "κᾰ́ρφος"
},
"expansion": "κᾰ́ρφος • (kárphos) n (genitive κᾰ́ρφους or κᾰ́ρφεος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́ρφος",
"2": "ους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́ρφος",
"2": "εος",
"dial": "ion"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arid stalk, dry twig, chip of wood"
],
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"chip",
"chip"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dry straw"
],
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kár.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kár.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κάρφος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.