See κάρφος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carphos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: carphos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: carphos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρφω",
"3": "-ος",
"id2": "neuter noun",
"t1": "to dry up, to wither"
},
"expansion": "κάρφω (kárphō, “to dry up, to wither”) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κάρφω (kárphō, “to dry up, to wither”) + -ος (-os).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kắrphos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρφος",
"roman": "tò kắrphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "kắrphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρφη",
"roman": "tằ kắrphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰ́ρφους",
"roman": "toû kắrphous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφοῖν",
"roman": "kărphoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφῶν",
"roman": "kărphôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "tôi kắrphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφοῖν",
"roman": "kărphoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κᾰ́ρφεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kắrphesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kắrphesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρφος",
"roman": "tò kắrphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "kắrphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρφη",
"roman": "tằ kắrphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφος",
"roman": "kắrphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "kắrphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφη",
"roman": "kắrphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρφος",
"roman": "tò kắrphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "kắrphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεε",
"roman": "kắrphee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρφεᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kắrpheă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰ́ρφεος",
"roman": "toû kắrpheos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφευς",
"roman": "kắrpheus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφέοιν",
"roman": "kărphéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφέων",
"roman": "kărphéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "tôi kắrphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεῐ̈",
"roman": "kắrpheĭ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφέοιν",
"roman": "kărphéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐν κᾰ́ρφεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsĭ kắrphesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsĭ kắrphesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsĭnĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsĭnĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρφος",
"roman": "tò kắrphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "kắrphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεε",
"roman": "kắrphee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρφεᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kắrpheă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφος",
"roman": "kắrphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "kắrphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεε",
"roman": "kắrphee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεᾰ",
"roman": "kắrpheă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́ρφους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "κᾰ́ρφεος",
"head": "κᾰ́ρφος"
},
"expansion": "κᾰ́ρφος • (kắrphos) n (genitive κᾰ́ρφους or κᾰ́ρφεος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́ρφος",
"2": "ους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́ρφος",
"2": "εος",
"dial": "ion"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (neuter noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "grc:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arid stalk, dry twig, chip of wood"
],
"id": "en-κάρφος-grc-noun-L6RY4IPF",
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"chip",
"chip"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dry straw"
],
"id": "en-κάρφος-grc-noun-fgi7gWnO",
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kár.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kár.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κάρφος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (neuter noun)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Botany"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carphos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: carphos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: carphos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρφω",
"3": "-ος",
"id2": "neuter noun",
"t1": "to dry up, to wither"
},
"expansion": "κάρφω (kárphō, “to dry up, to wither”) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κάρφω (kárphō, “to dry up, to wither”) + -ος (-os).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kắrphos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρφος",
"roman": "tò kắrphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "kắrphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρφη",
"roman": "tằ kắrphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰ́ρφους",
"roman": "toû kắrphous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφοῖν",
"roman": "kărphoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφῶν",
"roman": "kărphôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "tôi kắrphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφοῖν",
"roman": "kărphoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κᾰ́ρφεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kắrphesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kắrphesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρφος",
"roman": "tò kắrphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "kắrphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρφη",
"roman": "tằ kắrphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφος",
"roman": "kắrphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "kắrphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφη",
"roman": "kắrphē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρφος",
"roman": "tò kắrphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "kắrphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεε",
"roman": "kắrphee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρφεᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kắrpheă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰ́ρφεος",
"roman": "toû kắrpheos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφευς",
"roman": "kắrpheus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφέοιν",
"roman": "kărphéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφέων",
"roman": "kărphéōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "tôi kắrphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεῐ̈",
"roman": "kắrpheĭ̈",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρφέοιν",
"roman": "kărphéoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐν κᾰ́ρφεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsĭ kắrphesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsĭ kắrphesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsĭnĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsĭnĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρφος",
"roman": "tò kắrphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "kắrphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεε",
"roman": "kắrphee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρφεᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kắrpheă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφος",
"roman": "kắrphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφει",
"roman": "kắrphei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεε",
"roman": "kắrphee",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρφεᾰ",
"roman": "kắrpheă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́ρφους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "κᾰ́ρφεος",
"head": "κᾰ́ρφος"
},
"expansion": "κᾰ́ρφος • (kắrphos) n (genitive κᾰ́ρφους or κᾰ́ρφεος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́ρφος",
"2": "ους",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́ρφος",
"2": "εος",
"dial": "ion"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arid stalk, dry twig, chip of wood"
],
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"chip",
"chip"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dry straw"
],
"links": [
[
"straw",
"straw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kár.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kár.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkar.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κάρφος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κάρφος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.