"κάρταλλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cartallus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cartallus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cartallus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*k(e)rt-",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *k(e)rt- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κυρτία",
        "t": "anything made of wicker"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κυρτία (kurtía, “anything made of wicker”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृणत्ति",
        "t": "to twist thread, to spin",
        "tr": "kṛṇátti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कृणत्ति (kṛṇátti, “to twist thread, to spin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चृटति",
        "t": "to bind, to fasten together",
        "tr": "cṛṭáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चृटति (cṛṭáti, “to bind, to fasten together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crātis",
        "t": "wattle fence, corral"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crātis (“wattle fence, corral”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hurdle"
      },
      "expansion": "English hurdle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "קרטל",
        "t": "basket",
        "tr": "qarṭāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic קרטל (qarṭāl, “basket”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "hit",
        "3": "𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠",
        "tr": "kurtal-, kartal-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠 (kurtal-, kartal-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "glyw'",
        "t": "a measure of grain, a peck",
        "tr": "grīw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian glyw' (grīw, “a measure of grain, a peck”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\n* Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *k(e)rt- (“to turn”), related to Ancient Greek κυρτία (kurtía, “anything made of wicker”), Sanskrit कृणत्ति (kṛṇátti, “to twist thread, to spin”), Sanskrit चृटति (cṛṭáti, “to bind, to fasten together”), Latin crātis (“wattle fence, corral”), English hurdle.\n* According to Beekes, spelling variation rather suggests Pre-Greek origin.\n* Possibly from Aramaic קרטל (qarṭāl, “basket”) (Syriac spelling ܩܪܛܠܐ), which could be:\n** from Hittite 𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠 (kurtal-, kartal-), or\n** from Middle Persian glyw' (grīw, “a measure of grain, a peck”) + -dʾl (dār, “holder, keeper, container of”), or\n** itself actually from Ancient Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kártallos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καρτάλλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κάρταλλος",
      "roman": "ho kártallos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ καρτάλλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kartállō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κάρταλλοι",
      "roman": "hoi kártalloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ καρτάλλου",
      "roman": "toû kartállou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καρτάλλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kartálloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν καρτάλλων",
      "roman": "tôn kartállōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ καρτάλλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kartállōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καρτάλλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kartálloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς καρτάλλοις",
      "roman": "toîs kartállois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κάρταλλον",
      "roman": "tòn kártallon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ καρτάλλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kartállō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς καρτάλλους",
      "roman": "toùs kartállous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάρταλλε",
      "roman": "kártalle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καρτάλλω",
      "roman": "kartállō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάρταλλοι",
      "roman": "kártalloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καρτάλλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κάρταλλος • (kártallos) m (genitive καρτάλλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάρταλλος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "grc:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kartállion",
          "word": "καρτάλλιον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A basket with a pointed bottom"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάρταλλος-grc-noun-wiRopv2J",
      "links": [
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kártalos",
          "word": "κάρταλος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kár.tal.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.tal.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ta.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kár.tal.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.tal.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.tal.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.tal.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ta.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάρταλλος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kartállion",
      "word": "καρτάλλιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cartallus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cartallus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cartallus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*k(e)rt-",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *k(e)rt- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κυρτία",
        "t": "anything made of wicker"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κυρτία (kurtía, “anything made of wicker”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृणत्ति",
        "t": "to twist thread, to spin",
        "tr": "kṛṇátti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कृणत्ति (kṛṇátti, “to twist thread, to spin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "चृटति",
        "t": "to bind, to fasten together",
        "tr": "cṛṭáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit चृटति (cṛṭáti, “to bind, to fasten together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "crātis",
        "t": "wattle fence, corral"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin crātis (“wattle fence, corral”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hurdle"
      },
      "expansion": "English hurdle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "קרטל",
        "t": "basket",
        "tr": "qarṭāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic קרטל (qarṭāl, “basket”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "hit",
        "3": "𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠",
        "tr": "kurtal-, kartal-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠 (kurtal-, kartal-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "glyw'",
        "t": "a measure of grain, a peck",
        "tr": "grīw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian glyw' (grīw, “a measure of grain, a peck”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain.\n* Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *k(e)rt- (“to turn”), related to Ancient Greek κυρτία (kurtía, “anything made of wicker”), Sanskrit कृणत्ति (kṛṇátti, “to twist thread, to spin”), Sanskrit चृटति (cṛṭáti, “to bind, to fasten together”), Latin crātis (“wattle fence, corral”), English hurdle.\n* According to Beekes, spelling variation rather suggests Pre-Greek origin.\n* Possibly from Aramaic קרטל (qarṭāl, “basket”) (Syriac spelling ܩܪܛܠܐ), which could be:\n** from Hittite 𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠 (kurtal-, kartal-), or\n** from Middle Persian glyw' (grīw, “a measure of grain, a peck”) + -dʾl (dār, “holder, keeper, container of”), or\n** itself actually from Ancient Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kártallos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καρτάλλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κάρταλλος",
      "roman": "ho kártallos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ καρτάλλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kartállō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κάρταλλοι",
      "roman": "hoi kártalloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ καρτάλλου",
      "roman": "toû kartállou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καρτάλλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kartálloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν καρτάλλων",
      "roman": "tôn kartállōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ καρτάλλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kartállōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καρτάλλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kartálloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς καρτάλλοις",
      "roman": "toîs kartállois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κάρταλλον",
      "roman": "tòn kártallon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ καρτάλλω",
      "roman": "tṑ kartállō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς καρτάλλους",
      "roman": "toùs kartállous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάρταλλε",
      "roman": "kártalle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καρτάλλω",
      "roman": "kartállō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάρταλλοι",
      "roman": "kártalloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καρτάλλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κάρταλλος • (kártallos) m (genitive καρτάλλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάρταλλος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "grc:Containers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A basket with a pointed bottom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kár.tal.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.tal.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ta.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kár.tal.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.tal.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.tal.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.tal.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ta.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kártalos",
      "word": "κάρταλος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάρταλλος"
}