"κάρρον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κάρρον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkar.ron/, /ˈka.ron/, /ˈkar.ron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkar.ron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkar.ron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈka.ron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin carrum, neuter of carrus (see the variant κάρρος m (kárrhos)), itself from Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”). Also see the Italian caro. Etymology templates: {{bor+|grc-koi|la|carrum}} Borrowed from Latin carrum, {{der|grc-koi|cel-pro|*karros|t=wagon}} Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”), {{m+|it|caro}} Italian caro Head templates: {{grc-noun|κάρρου|n|second}} κάρρον • (kárrhon) n (genitive κάρρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κάρρον|ου}} Forms: kárrhon [romanization], κάρρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ κᾰ́ρρον [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰ́ρρω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κᾰ́ρρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰ́ρροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰ́ρρων [genitive, plural], τῷ κᾰ́ρρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰ́ρροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κᾰ́ρροις [dative, plural], τὸ κᾰ́ρρον [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰ́ρρω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρρᾰ [accusative, plural], κᾰ́ρρον [singular, vocative], κᾰ́ρρω [dual, vocative], κᾰ́ρρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. car, cart Tags: Koine Categories (topical): Vehicles Synonyms: κάρρος (kárrhos) [masculine] Derived forms: καρρικός (karrhikós), καρροπηγός (karrhopēgós), καρροποιός (karrhopoiós)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κάρο",
            "g": "n",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Greek: κάρο n (káro) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Greek: κάρο n (káro) (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-koi",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin carrum",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-koi",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*karros",
        "t": "wagon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "caro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian caro",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin carrum, neuter of carrus (see the variant κάρρος m (kárrhos)), itself from Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”). Also see the Italian caro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kárrhon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάρρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρρον",
      "roman": "tò kárrhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́ρρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kárrhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kárrha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰ́ρρου",
      "roman": "toû kárrhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰ́ρροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kárrhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰ́ρρων",
      "roman": "tôn kárrhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰ́ρρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kárrhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰ́ρροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kárrhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰ́ρροις",
      "roman": "toîs kárrhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρρον",
      "roman": "tò kárrhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́ρρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kárrhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kárrha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρρον",
      "roman": "kárrhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρρω",
      "roman": "kárrhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρρᾰ",
      "roman": "kárrha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάρρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κάρρον • (kárrhon) n (genitive κάρρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάρρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "grc:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "karrhikós",
          "word": "καρρικός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karrhopēgós",
          "word": "καρροπηγός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "karrhopoiós",
          "word": "καρροποιός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "car, cart"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάρρον-grc-noun-UAw5gqbG",
      "links": [
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ],
        [
          "cart",
          "cart"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kárrhos",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κάρρος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάρρον"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "karrhikós",
      "word": "καρρικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karrhopēgós",
      "word": "καρροπηγός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karrhopoiós",
      "word": "καρροποιός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κάρο",
            "g": "n",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Greek: κάρο n (káro) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Greek: κάρο n (káro) (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-koi",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin carrum",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc-koi",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*karros",
        "t": "wagon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "caro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian caro",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin carrum, neuter of carrus (see the variant κάρρος m (kárrhos)), itself from Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”). Also see the Italian caro.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kárrhon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάρρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρρον",
      "roman": "tò kárrhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́ρρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kárrhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kárrha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰ́ρρου",
      "roman": "toû kárrhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰ́ρροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kárrhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰ́ρρων",
      "roman": "tôn kárrhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰ́ρρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kárrhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰ́ρροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kárrhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰ́ρροις",
      "roman": "toîs kárrhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρρον",
      "roman": "tò kárrhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́ρρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kárrhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kárrha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρρον",
      "roman": "kárrhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρρω",
      "roman": "kárrhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρρᾰ",
      "roman": "kárrha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάρρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κάρρον • (kárrhon) n (genitive κάρρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάρρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Latin",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Koine Greek",
        "Koine Greek terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "grc:Vehicles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "car, cart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ],
        [
          "cart",
          "cart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kárrhos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κάρρος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάρρον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.