See κάρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for κάρος meaning in Ancient Greek (3.9kB)
{
"etymology_text": "Said to be from κάρα (kára, “head”), as in \"to have a heavy head,\" but Beekes finds this doubtful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κᾰ́ρος",
"roman": "ho káros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰ́ρω",
"roman": "tṑ kárō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κᾰ́ροι",
"roman": "hoi károi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰ́ρου",
"roman": "toû károu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn károin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰ́ρων",
"roman": "tôn kárōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰ́ρῳ",
"roman": "tôi kárōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn károin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κᾰ́ροις",
"roman": "toîs károis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κᾰ́ρον",
"roman": "tòn káron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰ́ρω",
"roman": "tṑ kárō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κᾰ́ρους",
"roman": "toùs károus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρε",
"roman": "káre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρω",
"roman": "kárō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ροι",
"roman": "károi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́ρος",
"2": "κᾰ́ρου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "κᾰ́ρος • (káros) m (genitive κᾰ́ρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́ρος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "karophóros",
"word": "κᾰροφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "karóō",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "κᾰρόω"
},
{
"roman": "karṓdēs",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "κᾰρώδης"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy sleep, torpor; drowsiness"
],
"id": "en-κάρος-grc-noun-TmDTIpzp",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"torpor",
"torpor"
],
[
"drowsiness",
"drowsiness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κῶμᾰ"
},
{
"word": "νῶκᾰρ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ká.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ká.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κάρος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "karophóros",
"word": "κᾰροφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "karóō",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "κᾰρόω"
},
{
"roman": "karṓdēs",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "κᾰρώδης"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Said to be from κάρα (kára, “head”), as in \"to have a heavy head,\" but Beekes finds this doubtful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κᾰ́ρος",
"roman": "ho káros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰ́ρω",
"roman": "tṑ kárō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κᾰ́ροι",
"roman": "hoi károi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰ́ρου",
"roman": "toû károu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn károin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰ́ρων",
"roman": "tôn kárōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰ́ρῳ",
"roman": "tôi kárōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn károin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κᾰ́ροις",
"roman": "toîs károis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κᾰ́ρον",
"roman": "tòn káron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰ́ρω",
"roman": "tṑ kárō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κᾰ́ρους",
"roman": "toùs károus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρε",
"roman": "káre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρω",
"roman": "kárō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ροι",
"roman": "károi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́ρος",
"2": "κᾰ́ρου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "κᾰ́ρος • (káros) m (genitive κᾰ́ρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́ρος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"heavy sleep, torpor; drowsiness"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"torpor",
"torpor"
],
[
"drowsiness",
"drowsiness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κῶμᾰ"
},
{
"word": "νῶκᾰρ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ká.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ká.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κάρος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.