"κάροινον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "carēnum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: carēnum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: carēnum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒆪𒊒𒌦𒉡",
        "t": "alcoholic beverage, a choice kind of beer or wine, possibly made with sesame",
        "tr": "ku-ru-un-nu",
        "ts": "kurunnu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆪𒊒𒌦𒉡 (ku-ru-un-nu /⁠kurunnu⁠/, “alcoholic beverage, a choice kind of beer or wine, possibly made with sesame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "hit",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "kꜣm"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian kꜣm",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒃾",
        "t": "wine, vine, grapes",
        "tr": "GEŠTIN",
        "ts": "karānu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒃾 (GEŠTIN /⁠karānu⁠/, “wine, vine, grapes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; Grimme assumes a loan from Semitic, suggesting comparison to Akkadian 𒆪𒊒𒌦𒉡 (ku-ru-un-nu /⁠kurunnu⁠/, “alcoholic beverage, a choice kind of beer or wine, possibly made with sesame”) via Hittite. This was considered doubtful by Beekes without giving argument, perhaps from the lack of evidence of a definitive Hittite transmission. For possible further foreign connections compare Egyptian kꜣm especially its earlier forms, its Semitic counterparts, and the Akkadian 𒃾 (GEŠTIN /⁠karānu⁠/, “wine, vine, grapes”). Alternatively perhaps from or related to καρύϊνος (karúïnos, “made of nuts, to be nut-brown in color”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ροινον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "károinon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰροίνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾰ́ροινον",
      "roman": "tò károinon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰροίνω",
      "roman": "tṑ karoínō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ροινᾰ",
      "roman": "tà károina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰροίνου",
      "roman": "toû karoínou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰροίνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn karoínoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰροίνων",
      "roman": "tôn karoínōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰροίνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi karoínōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰροίνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn karoínoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰροίνοις",
      "roman": "toîs karoínois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾰ́ροινον",
      "roman": "tò károinon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰροίνω",
      "roman": "tṑ karoínō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ροινᾰ",
      "roman": "tà károina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ροινον",
      "roman": "károinon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰροίνω",
      "roman": "karoínō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ροινᾰ",
      "roman": "károina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́ροινον",
        "2": "κᾰροίνου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́ροινον • (károinon) n (genitive κᾰροίνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́ροινον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Wine",
          "orig": "grc:Wine",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carenum, sweet wine boiled down"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάροινον-grc-noun-K-s0U62u",
      "links": [
        [
          "carenum",
          "carenum"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "boiled down",
          "boil down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.roi̯.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ry.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ri.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.roi̯.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ry.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ry.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ry.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ri.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάροινον"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "carēnum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: carēnum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: carēnum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒆪𒊒𒌦𒉡",
        "t": "alcoholic beverage, a choice kind of beer or wine, possibly made with sesame",
        "tr": "ku-ru-un-nu",
        "ts": "kurunnu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆪𒊒𒌦𒉡 (ku-ru-un-nu /⁠kurunnu⁠/, “alcoholic beverage, a choice kind of beer or wine, possibly made with sesame”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "hit",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "kꜣm"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian kꜣm",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒃾",
        "t": "wine, vine, grapes",
        "tr": "GEŠTIN",
        "ts": "karānu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒃾 (GEŠTIN /⁠karānu⁠/, “wine, vine, grapes”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; Grimme assumes a loan from Semitic, suggesting comparison to Akkadian 𒆪𒊒𒌦𒉡 (ku-ru-un-nu /⁠kurunnu⁠/, “alcoholic beverage, a choice kind of beer or wine, possibly made with sesame”) via Hittite. This was considered doubtful by Beekes without giving argument, perhaps from the lack of evidence of a definitive Hittite transmission. For possible further foreign connections compare Egyptian kꜣm especially its earlier forms, its Semitic counterparts, and the Akkadian 𒃾 (GEŠTIN /⁠karānu⁠/, “wine, vine, grapes”). Alternatively perhaps from or related to καρύϊνος (karúïnos, “made of nuts, to be nut-brown in color”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ροινον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "károinon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰροίνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾰ́ροινον",
      "roman": "tò károinon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰροίνω",
      "roman": "tṑ karoínō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ροινᾰ",
      "roman": "tà károina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰροίνου",
      "roman": "toû karoínou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰροίνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn karoínoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰροίνων",
      "roman": "tôn karoínōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰροίνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi karoínōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰροίνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn karoínoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰροίνοις",
      "roman": "toîs karoínois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾰ́ροινον",
      "roman": "tò károinon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰροίνω",
      "roman": "tṑ karoínō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ροινᾰ",
      "roman": "tà károina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ροινον",
      "roman": "károinon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰροίνω",
      "roman": "karoínō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ροινᾰ",
      "roman": "károina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́ροινον",
        "2": "κᾰροίνου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́ροινον • (károinon) n (genitive κᾰροίνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́ροινον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Hittite",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Wine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carenum, sweet wine boiled down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carenum",
          "carenum"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "boiled down",
          "boil down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.roi̯.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ry.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ri.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.roi̯.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ry.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ry.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ry.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ri.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάροινον"
}