"κάπρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κάπρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ká.pros/, /ˈka.pros/, /ˈka.pros/, /ká.pros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈka.pros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈka.pros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈka.pros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈka.pros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *kápros, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱapros (“male hooved animal”), possibly from *ḱapr̥ (“penis”). Cognate with Latin caper (“goat”), Old Irish gabor (“goat”). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*kápros}} Proto-Hellenic *kápros, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*ḱapros||male hooved animal}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱapros (“male hooved animal”), {{m|ine-pro|*ḱapr̥||penis}} *ḱapr̥ (“penis”), {{cog|la|caper||goat}} Latin caper (“goat”), {{cog|sga|gabor|id=goat|t=goat}} Old Irish gabor (“goat”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰ́πρου|m|second|head=κᾰ́προς}} κᾰ́προς • (kápros) m (genitive κᾰ́πρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰ́προς|ου}} Forms: κᾰ́προς [canonical], kápros [romanization], κᾰ́πρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κᾰ́προς [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰ́πρω [dual, nominative], οἱ κᾰ́προι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κᾰ́πρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰ́προιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰ́πρων [genitive, plural], τῷ κᾰ́πρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰ́προιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κᾰ́προις [dative, plural], τὸν κᾰ́προν [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰ́πρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κᾰ́πρους [accusative, plural], κᾰ́πρε [singular, vocative], κᾰ́πρω [dual, vocative], κᾰ́προι [plural, vocative]
  1. boar, especially wild boar Categories (lifeform): Percoid fish, Pigs
    Sense id: en-κάπρος-grc-noun-ywxVK9PK Disambiguation of Percoid fish: 80 20 Disambiguation of Pigs: 87 13 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 72 28 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 72 28 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 79 21
  2. boarfish (Capros aper)
    Sense id: en-κάπρος-grc-noun-yZ-WLtPD

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for κάπρος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Capros",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Capros",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Capros",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Capros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Capros"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kápros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kápros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱapros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "male hooved animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱapros (“male hooved animal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱapr̥",
        "3": "",
        "4": "penis"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱapr̥ (“penis”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caper",
        "3": "",
        "4": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caper (“goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gabor",
        "id": "goat",
        "t": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gabor (“goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kápros, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱapros (“male hooved animal”), possibly from *ḱapr̥ (“penis”). Cognate with Latin caper (“goat”), Old Irish gabor (“goat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́προς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kápros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́πρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κᾰ́προς",
      "roman": "ho kápros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́πρω",
      "roman": "tṑ káprō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κᾰ́προι",
      "roman": "hoi káproi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰ́πρου",
      "roman": "toû káprou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰ́προιν",
      "roman": "toîn káproin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰ́πρων",
      "roman": "tôn káprōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰ́πρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi káprōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰ́προιν",
      "roman": "toîn káproin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰ́προις",
      "roman": "toîs káprois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κᾰ́προν",
      "roman": "tòn kápron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́πρω",
      "roman": "tṑ káprō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κᾰ́πρους",
      "roman": "toùs káprous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́πρε",
      "roman": "kápre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́πρω",
      "roman": "káprō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́προι",
      "roman": "káproi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́πρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κᾰ́προς"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́προς • (kápros) m (genitive κᾰ́πρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́προς",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Percoid fish",
          "orig": "grc:Percoid fish",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "grc:Pigs",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Livestock",
            "Mammals",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Chordates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boar, especially wild boar"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάπρος-grc-noun-ywxVK9PK",
      "links": [
        [
          "boar",
          "boar"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "boarfish (Capros aper)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάπρος-grc-noun-yZ-WLtPD",
      "links": [
        [
          "boarfish",
          "boarfish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.pros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.pros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.pros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.pros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.pros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.pros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.pros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.pros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάπρος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "el:Male animals",
    "el:Pigs",
    "grc:Percoid fish",
    "grc:Pigs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Capros",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Capros",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Capros",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Capros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Capros"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kápros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kápros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱapros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "male hooved animal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱapros (“male hooved animal”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱapr̥",
        "3": "",
        "4": "penis"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱapr̥ (“penis”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caper",
        "3": "",
        "4": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin caper (“goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gabor",
        "id": "goat",
        "t": "goat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish gabor (“goat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kápros, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱapros (“male hooved animal”), possibly from *ḱapr̥ (“penis”). Cognate with Latin caper (“goat”), Old Irish gabor (“goat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́προς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kápros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́πρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κᾰ́προς",
      "roman": "ho kápros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́πρω",
      "roman": "tṑ káprō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κᾰ́προι",
      "roman": "hoi káproi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰ́πρου",
      "roman": "toû káprou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰ́προιν",
      "roman": "toîn káproin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰ́πρων",
      "roman": "tôn káprōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰ́πρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi káprōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰ́προιν",
      "roman": "toîn káproin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰ́προις",
      "roman": "toîs káprois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κᾰ́προν",
      "roman": "tòn kápron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́πρω",
      "roman": "tṑ káprō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κᾰ́πρους",
      "roman": "toùs káprous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́πρε",
      "roman": "kápre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́πρω",
      "roman": "káprō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́προι",
      "roman": "káproi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́πρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κᾰ́προς"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́προς • (kápros) m (genitive κᾰ́πρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́προς",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boar, especially wild boar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boar",
          "boar"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boarfish (Capros aper)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boarfish",
          "boarfish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.pros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.pros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.pros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.pros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.pros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.pros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.pros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.pros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάπρος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.