"κάννα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κάννα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kán.naː/, /ˈkan.na/, /ˈka.na/, /kán.naː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkan.na/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkan.na/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkan.na/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈka.na/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Borrowed from Akkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm, “reed”), whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀒𐀜𐀛𐀠 (ko-no-ni-pi /⁠konōni-pʰi⁠/). There are indications, according to Beekes, it may have come through a Pre-Greek source, perhaps Anatolian. Etymology templates: {{etymon|grc|bor|akk>qanûm>reed|id=reed}}, {{bor|grc|akk|qanûm|𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝|t=reed|tr=qanûm}} Akkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm, “reed”), {{cog|gmy|𐀒𐀜𐀛𐀠|ts=konōni-pʰi}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀒𐀜𐀛𐀠 (ko-no-ni-pi /⁠konōni-pʰi⁠/), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{bor|grc|ine-ana|-}} Anatolian Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰ́ννης|f|first|head=κᾰ́ννᾱ}} κᾰ́ννᾱ • (kánnā) f (genitive κᾰ́ννης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κάννᾰ|ης|AS=κᾰ́ννᾱν|NP=κᾰ́νναι|NS=κᾰ́ννᾱ|VP=κᾰ́νναι|VS=κᾰ́ννᾱ}} Forms: κᾰ́ννᾱ [canonical], kánnā [romanization], κᾰ́ννης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ κᾰ́ννᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰ́ννᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ κᾰ́νναι [nominative, plural], τῆς κᾰ́ννης [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰ́νναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰννῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ κᾰ́ννῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰ́νναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κᾰ́νναις [dative, plural], τὴν κᾰ́ννᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰ́ννᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́ννᾱς [accusative, plural], κᾰ́ννᾱ [singular, vocative], κᾰ́ννᾱ [dual, vocative], κᾰ́νναι [plural, vocative]
  1. giant reed (Arundo donax)
    Sense id: en-κάννα-grc-noun-4iV0pS04 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 91 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 3
  2. reed mat
    Sense id: en-κάννα-grc-noun-opRJG5mo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: κᾰ́ννη (kánnē) [Ionic]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κάννη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κάννη (kánni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κάννη (kánni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "canna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: canna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: canna (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "canalis",
            "alt": "*cannālis, canālis",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: *cannālis, canālis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: *cannālis, canālis (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "akk>qanûm>reed",
        "id": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "qanûm",
        "4": "𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝",
        "t": "reed",
        "tr": "qanûm"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm, “reed”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀒𐀜𐀛𐀠",
        "ts": "konōni-pʰi"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀒𐀜𐀛𐀠 (ko-no-ni-pi /⁠konōni-pʰi⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Akkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm, “reed”), whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀒𐀜𐀛𐀠 (ko-no-ni-pi /⁠konōni-pʰi⁠/). There are indications, according to Beekes, it may have come through a Pre-Greek source, perhaps Anatolian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ννᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kánnā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ννης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰ́ννᾱ",
      "roman": "hē kánnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́ννᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kánnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰ́νναι",
      "roman": "hai kánnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰ́ννης",
      "roman": "tês kánnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰ́νναιν",
      "roman": "toîn kánnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰννῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kannôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰ́ννῃ",
      "roman": "têi kánnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰ́νναιν",
      "roman": "toîn kánnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰ́νναις",
      "roman": "taîs kánnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰ́ννᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn kánnān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́ννᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kánnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́ννᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kánnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ννᾱ",
      "roman": "kánnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ννᾱ",
      "roman": "kánnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́νναι",
      "roman": "kánnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́ννης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κᾰ́ννᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́ννᾱ • (kánnā) f (genitive κᾰ́ννης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάννᾰ",
        "2": "ης",
        "AS": "κᾰ́ννᾱν",
        "NP": "κᾰ́νναι",
        "NS": "κᾰ́ννᾱ",
        "VP": "κᾰ́νναι",
        "VS": "κᾰ́ννᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "giant reed (Arundo donax)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάννα-grc-noun-4iV0pS04",
      "links": [
        [
          "giant reed",
          "giant reed"
        ],
        [
          "Arundo donax",
          "Arundo donax#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reed mat"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάννα-grc-noun-opRJG5mo",
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "mat",
          "mat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kán.naː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkan.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kán.naː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkan.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkan.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkan.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kánnē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "κᾰ́ννη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάννα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Akkadian",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Anatolian languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Anatolian languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κάννη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κάννη (kánni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κάννη (kánni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "canna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: canna",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: canna (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "canalis",
            "alt": "*cannālis, canālis",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: *cannālis, canālis",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: *cannālis, canālis (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "akk>qanûm>reed",
        "id": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "qanûm",
        "4": "𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝",
        "t": "reed",
        "tr": "qanûm"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm, “reed”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀒𐀜𐀛𐀠",
        "ts": "konōni-pʰi"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀒𐀜𐀛𐀠 (ko-no-ni-pi /⁠konōni-pʰi⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Akkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm, “reed”), whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀒𐀜𐀛𐀠 (ko-no-ni-pi /⁠konōni-pʰi⁠/). There are indications, according to Beekes, it may have come through a Pre-Greek source, perhaps Anatolian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ννᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kánnā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ννης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰ́ννᾱ",
      "roman": "hē kánnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́ννᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kánnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰ́νναι",
      "roman": "hai kánnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰ́ννης",
      "roman": "tês kánnēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰ́νναιν",
      "roman": "toîn kánnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰννῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kannôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰ́ννῃ",
      "roman": "têi kánnēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰ́νναιν",
      "roman": "toîn kánnain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰ́νναις",
      "roman": "taîs kánnais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰ́ννᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn kánnān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́ννᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ kánnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́ννᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kánnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ννᾱ",
      "roman": "kánnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ννᾱ",
      "roman": "kánnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́νναι",
      "roman": "kánnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́ννης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "κᾰ́ννᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́ννᾱ • (kánnā) f (genitive κᾰ́ννης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάννᾰ",
        "2": "ης",
        "AS": "κᾰ́ννᾱν",
        "NP": "κᾰ́νναι",
        "NS": "κᾰ́ννᾱ",
        "VP": "κᾰ́νναι",
        "VS": "κᾰ́ννᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "giant reed (Arundo donax)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "giant reed",
          "giant reed"
        ],
        [
          "Arundo donax",
          "Arundo donax#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reed mat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "mat",
          "mat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kán.naː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkan.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kán.naː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkan.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkan.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkan.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kánnē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "κᾰ́ννη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάννα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κάννα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.