"κάνναβις" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kannabários",
      "word": "κανναβάριος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kannábinos",
      "word": "καννάβινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kannábion",
      "word": "καννάβιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kannabís",
      "word": "κανναβίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kannabisthênai",
      "word": "κανναβισθῆναι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kannabíska",
      "word": "κανναβίσκα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κάνναβη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κάνναβη (kánnavi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κάνναβη (kánnavi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "cãnavi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: cãnavi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: cãnavi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cannabis",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cannabis, cannaba, cannabum, cannabus, canapa, canapis, canapus, canava, canva (Late Latin, Vulgar Latin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cannabis, cannaba, cannabum, cannabus, canapa, canapis, canapus, canava, canva (Late Latin, Vulgar Latin) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xsc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scythian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fiu-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kana-pis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kana-pis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "кыне́"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari кыне́ (kyńé)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "кӹне",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hemp"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari кӹне (kÿńe, “hemp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "пыш"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak пыш (pyš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "пыш",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hemp"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt пыш (pyš, “hemp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kërp"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kërp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կանեփ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կանեփ (kanepʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*konopь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *konopь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kanãpė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kanãpė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kaņepe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kaņepe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "knapios"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian knapios",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hanapiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanapiz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hemp"
      },
      "expansion": "English hemp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "tr": "kʾnb",
        "ts": "kā̆naβ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾnb /⁠kā̆naβ⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کنب",
        "tr": "kanab"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کنب (kanab)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "kinif"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish kinif",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "tr": "kynpʾ",
        "ts": "kēnapā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (kynpʾ /⁠kēnapā⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xco",
        "tr": "knb-ynk"
      },
      "expansion": "Khwarezmian [script needed] (knb-ynk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "гӕн"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian гӕн (gæn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "𐨐𐨎𐨱",
        "tr": "kaṃha"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese 𐨐𐨎𐨱 (kaṃha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wbl",
        "2": "kəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Wakhi kəm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शण",
        "tr": "śaṇá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शण (śaṇá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "tr": "šn'",
        "ts": "šan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (šn' /⁠šan⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भाङ्ग"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भाङ्ग (bhāṅga)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بنگ",
        "tr": "bang"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بنگ (bang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "tr": "kunibu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian [script needed] (kunibu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒋆𒄣𒌦𒈾𒁍",
        "tr": "qunnabu, qunappu, qun(u)bu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋆𒄣𒌦𒈾𒁍 (qunnabu, qunappu, qun(u)bu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܢܦܐ",
        "tr": "qnpʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܢܦܐ (qnpʾ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قِنَّب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قِنَّب (qinnab)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "კანაფი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian კანაფი (ḳanapi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ქან"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ქან (kan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "კიფი"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian კიფი (ḳipi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "კერფი"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz კერფი (ǩerpi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "кӏэп"
      },
      "expansion": "Adyghe кӏэп (kʼɛp)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "щӏэп"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabardian щӏэп (śʼɛp)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab",
        "2": "ақәны"
      },
      "expansion": "Abkhaz ақәны (akʷnə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "кыне",
        "tr": "kiṅe"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari кыне (kyńe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaa",
        "tr": "kenep"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakalpak [script needed] (kenep)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kendir"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kendir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Kulturwort or Wanderwort of unknown ultimate origin:\n* perhaps Scythian or Thracian (according to a remark made by Herodotus, that Scythians and Thracians knew the plant)\n* or possibly “belonging to the pre-Indo-European agricultural layer”. A proposal going back to Schrader derives the word from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kana-pis: compare Eastern Mari кыне́ (kyńé), Western Mari кӹне (kÿńe, “hemp”) and Komi-Permyak пыш (pyš), Udmurt пыш (pyš, “hemp”), but Finno-Ugricists deny the existence of such a compound.\nCompare (within the Indo-European language family) Albanian kërp, Old Armenian կանեփ (kanepʻ), կանափ (kanapʻ), Proto-Slavic *konopь, Lithuanian kanãpė, Latvian kaņepe, Old Prussian knapios, Proto-Germanic *hanapiz (> English hemp), Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾnb /⁠kā̆naβ⁠/), Persian کنب (kanab), کنو (kanav), کنف (kanaf, “kenaf”), Northern Kurdish kinif, Sogdian [script needed] (kynpʾ /⁠kēnapā⁠/), Khwarezmian [script needed] (knb-ynk), Ossetian гӕн (gæn), гӕнӕ (gænæ), Khotanese 𐨐𐨎𐨱 (kaṃha), 𐨐𐨂𐨎𐨦𐨌 (kuṃbā), Wakhi kəm, perhaps also to Sanskrit शण (śaṇá), Middle Persian [script needed] (šn' /⁠šan⁠/), the satem variants of the same etymon, and to Sanskrit भाङ्ग (bhāṅga), Persian بنگ (bang), the reverse forms of it (due to a taboo).\nCompare further Sumerian [script needed] (kunibu), Neo-Assyrian Akkadian 𒋆𒄣𒌦𒈾𒁍 (qunnabu, qunappu, qun(u)bu), Classical Syriac ܩܢܦܐ (qnpʾ), Arabic قِنَّب (qinnab), Georgian კანაფი (ḳanapi), Svan ქან (kan), Mingrelian კიფი (ḳipi), Laz კერფი (ǩerpi), Adyghe кӏэп (kʼɛp), Kabardian щӏэп (śʼɛp), Abkhaz ақәны (akʷnə), Eastern Mari кыне (kyńe), Karakalpak [script needed] (kenep), Turkish kendir. The interrelationship of all these forms is disputed.\nMore at Etymology of cannabis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κάννᾰβῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kánnabis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καννάβῐος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καννάβεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καννάβῐδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κάνναβῐς",
      "roman": "hē kánnabis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς καννάβῐος",
      "roman": "tês kannábios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καννάβεως",
      "roman": "kannábeōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ καννάβει",
      "roman": "têi kannábei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κάνναβῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn kánnabin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνναβῐ",
      "roman": "kánnabi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κάνναβῐς",
      "roman": "hē kánnabis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ καννάβῐδες",
      "roman": "hai kannábides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς καννάβῐδος",
      "roman": "tês kannábidos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κανναβῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn kannabídōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ καννάβῐδῐ",
      "roman": "têi kannábidi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς καννάβῐσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καννάβῐσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kannábisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kannábisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν καννάβῐδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn kannábida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς καννάβῐδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kannábidas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνναβῐς",
      "roman": "kánnabis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καννάβῐδες",
      "roman": "kannábides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καννάβῐος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "καννάβεως",
        "gen3": "καννάβῐδος",
        "head": "κάννᾰβῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "κάννᾰβῐς • (kánnabis) f (genitive καννάβῐος or καννάβεως or καννάβῐδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάνναβῐς",
        "2": "εως",
        "GS": "καννάβῐος/καννάβεως",
        "form": "F-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάνναβις",
        "2": "καννάβῐδος",
        "form": "F-sing-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hemp (Cannabis sativa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάνναβις-grc-noun-KjnWEJXH",
      "links": [
        [
          "hemp",
          "hemp"
        ],
        [
          "Cannabis sativa",
          "Cannabis sativa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) hemp (Cannabis sativa)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θᾰλᾰσσαίγλη"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Mari terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Rosales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Rosales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hemp seed"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάνναβις-grc-noun-coB2TkpZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hemp seed",
          "hemp seed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) hemp seed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kán.na.bis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkan.na.βis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.na.vis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kán.na.bis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkan.na.bis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkan.na.βis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkan.na.vis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.na.vis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kánnabos",
      "word": "κάνναβος"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Etymology of cannabis",
    "Herodotus",
    "Neo-Assyrian",
    "Oleg Trubachyov",
    "Vienna Dioscurides"
  ],
  "word": "κάνναβις"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Eastern Mari terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Karakalpak terms",
    "Requests for native script for Khwarezmian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Sumerian terms",
    "grc:Rosales order plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kannabários",
      "word": "κανναβάριος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kannábinos",
      "word": "καννάβινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kannábion",
      "word": "καννάβιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kannabís",
      "word": "κανναβίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kannabisthênai",
      "word": "κανναβισθῆναι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kannabíska",
      "word": "κανναβίσκα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κάνναβη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κάνναβη (kánnavi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κάνναβη (kánnavi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "cãnavi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: cãnavi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: cãnavi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cannabis",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cannabis, cannaba, cannabum, cannabus, canapa, canapis, canapus, canava, canva (Late Latin, Vulgar Latin)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cannabis, cannaba, cannabum, cannabus, canapa, canapis, canapus, canava, canva (Late Latin, Vulgar Latin) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xsc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Scythian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "txh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thracian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fiu-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kana-pis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kana-pis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "кыне́"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari кыне́ (kyńé)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "кӹне",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hemp"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari кӹне (kÿńe, “hemp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "пыш"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak пыш (pyš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "пыш",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hemp"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt пыш (pyš, “hemp”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kërp"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kërp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կանեփ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կանեփ (kanepʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*konopь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *konopь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kanãpė"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kanãpė",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kaņepe"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kaņepe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "knapios"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian knapios",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hanapiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hanapiz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hemp"
      },
      "expansion": "English hemp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "tr": "kʾnb",
        "ts": "kā̆naβ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾnb /⁠kā̆naβ⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کنب",
        "tr": "kanab"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کنب (kanab)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "kinif"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish kinif",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "tr": "kynpʾ",
        "ts": "kēnapā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian [script needed] (kynpʾ /⁠kēnapā⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xco",
        "tr": "knb-ynk"
      },
      "expansion": "Khwarezmian [script needed] (knb-ynk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "os",
        "2": "гӕн"
      },
      "expansion": "Ossetian гӕн (gæn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "2": "𐨐𐨎𐨱",
        "tr": "kaṃha"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese 𐨐𐨎𐨱 (kaṃha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wbl",
        "2": "kəm"
      },
      "expansion": "Wakhi kəm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शण",
        "tr": "śaṇá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शण (śaṇá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "tr": "šn'",
        "ts": "šan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (šn' /⁠šan⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भाङ्ग"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भाङ्ग (bhāṅga)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بنگ",
        "tr": "bang"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بنگ (bang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "tr": "kunibu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian [script needed] (kunibu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒋆𒄣𒌦𒈾𒁍",
        "tr": "qunnabu, qunappu, qun(u)bu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋆𒄣𒌦𒈾𒁍 (qunnabu, qunappu, qun(u)bu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܢܦܐ",
        "tr": "qnpʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܢܦܐ (qnpʾ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قِنَّب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قِنَّب (qinnab)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "კანაფი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian კანაფი (ḳanapi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "ქან"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan ქან (kan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "კიფი"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian კიფი (ḳipi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "კერფი"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz კერფი (ǩerpi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "кӏэп"
      },
      "expansion": "Adyghe кӏэп (kʼɛp)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "щӏэп"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabardian щӏэп (śʼɛp)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab",
        "2": "ақәны"
      },
      "expansion": "Abkhaz ақәны (akʷnə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "кыне",
        "tr": "kiṅe"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari кыне (kyńe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaa",
        "tr": "kenep"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakalpak [script needed] (kenep)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kendir"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kendir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Kulturwort or Wanderwort of unknown ultimate origin:\n* perhaps Scythian or Thracian (according to a remark made by Herodotus, that Scythians and Thracians knew the plant)\n* or possibly “belonging to the pre-Indo-European agricultural layer”. A proposal going back to Schrader derives the word from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kana-pis: compare Eastern Mari кыне́ (kyńé), Western Mari кӹне (kÿńe, “hemp”) and Komi-Permyak пыш (pyš), Udmurt пыш (pyš, “hemp”), but Finno-Ugricists deny the existence of such a compound.\nCompare (within the Indo-European language family) Albanian kërp, Old Armenian կանեփ (kanepʻ), կանափ (kanapʻ), Proto-Slavic *konopь, Lithuanian kanãpė, Latvian kaņepe, Old Prussian knapios, Proto-Germanic *hanapiz (> English hemp), Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾnb /⁠kā̆naβ⁠/), Persian کنب (kanab), کنو (kanav), کنف (kanaf, “kenaf”), Northern Kurdish kinif, Sogdian [script needed] (kynpʾ /⁠kēnapā⁠/), Khwarezmian [script needed] (knb-ynk), Ossetian гӕн (gæn), гӕнӕ (gænæ), Khotanese 𐨐𐨎𐨱 (kaṃha), 𐨐𐨂𐨎𐨦𐨌 (kuṃbā), Wakhi kəm, perhaps also to Sanskrit शण (śaṇá), Middle Persian [script needed] (šn' /⁠šan⁠/), the satem variants of the same etymon, and to Sanskrit भाङ्ग (bhāṅga), Persian بنگ (bang), the reverse forms of it (due to a taboo).\nCompare further Sumerian [script needed] (kunibu), Neo-Assyrian Akkadian 𒋆𒄣𒌦𒈾𒁍 (qunnabu, qunappu, qun(u)bu), Classical Syriac ܩܢܦܐ (qnpʾ), Arabic قِنَّب (qinnab), Georgian კანაფი (ḳanapi), Svan ქან (kan), Mingrelian კიფი (ḳipi), Laz კერფი (ǩerpi), Adyghe кӏэп (kʼɛp), Kabardian щӏэп (śʼɛp), Abkhaz ақәны (akʷnə), Eastern Mari кыне (kyńe), Karakalpak [script needed] (kenep), Turkish kendir. The interrelationship of all these forms is disputed.\nMore at Etymology of cannabis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κάννᾰβῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kánnabis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καννάβῐος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καννάβεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καννάβῐδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κάνναβῐς",
      "roman": "hē kánnabis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς καννάβῐος",
      "roman": "tês kannábios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καννάβεως",
      "roman": "kannábeōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ καννάβει",
      "roman": "têi kannábei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κάνναβῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn kánnabin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνναβῐ",
      "roman": "kánnabi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κάνναβῐς",
      "roman": "hē kánnabis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ καννάβῐδες",
      "roman": "hai kannábides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς καννάβῐδος",
      "roman": "tês kannábidos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κανναβῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn kannabídōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ καννάβῐδῐ",
      "roman": "têi kannábidi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς καννάβῐσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καννάβῐσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kannábisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kannábisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν καννάβῐδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn kannábida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς καννάβῐδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kannábidas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάνναβῐς",
      "roman": "kánnabis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καννάβῐδες",
      "roman": "kannábides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καννάβῐος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "καννάβεως",
        "gen3": "καννάβῐδος",
        "head": "κάννᾰβῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "κάννᾰβῐς • (kánnabis) f (genitive καννάβῐος or καννάβεως or καννάβῐδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάνναβῐς",
        "2": "εως",
        "GS": "καννάβῐος/καννάβεως",
        "form": "F-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάνναβις",
        "2": "καννάβῐδος",
        "form": "F-sing-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hemp (Cannabis sativa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hemp",
          "hemp"
        ],
        [
          "Cannabis sativa",
          "Cannabis sativa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) hemp (Cannabis sativa)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "θᾰλᾰσσαίγλη"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hemp seed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hemp seed",
          "hemp seed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) hemp seed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kán.na.bis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkan.na.βis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.na.vis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kán.na.bis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkan.na.bis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkan.na.βis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkan.na.vis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.na.vis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kánnabos",
      "word": "κάνναβος"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers",
    "Etymology of cannabis",
    "Herodotus",
    "Neo-Assyrian",
    "Oleg Trubachyov",
    "Vienna Dioscurides"
  ],
  "word": "κάνναβις"
}