"κάλανδρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κάλανδρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ká.lan.dros/, /ˈka.lan.dros/, /ˈka.lan.dros/, /ká.lan.dros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈka.lan.dros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈka.lan.dros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈka.lan.dros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈka.lan.dros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, either from Pre-Greek or Anatolian. However, there is no evidence for a similar Anatolian word yet. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{der|grc|ine-ana|-}} Anatolian Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰ́λᾰνδρος|κᾰλᾰ́νδρου|m|second}} κᾰ́λᾰνδρος • (kálandros) m (genitive κᾰλᾰ́νδρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰ́λᾰνδρος|ου|form=M}} Forms: κᾰ́λᾰνδρος [canonical], kálandros [romanization], κᾰλᾰ́νδρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κᾰ́λᾰνδρος [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰλᾰ́νδρω [dual, nominative], οἱ κᾰ́λᾰνδροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κᾰλᾰ́νδρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰλᾰ́νδροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰλᾰ́νδρων [genitive, plural], τῷ κᾰλᾰ́νδρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰλᾰ́νδροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κᾰλᾰ́νδροις [dative, plural], τὸν κᾰ́λᾰνδρον [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰλᾰ́νδρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κᾰλᾰ́νδρους [accusative, plural], κᾰ́λᾰνδρε [singular, vocative], κᾰλᾰ́νδρω [dual, vocative], κᾰ́λᾰνδροι [plural, vocative]
  1. calandra lark (Melanocorypha calandra) Categories (lifeform): Perching birds Synonyms: κᾰ́λᾰνδρᾰ (kálandra)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "calandra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: calandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: calandra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, either from Pre-Greek or Anatolian. However, there is no evidence for a similar Anatolian word yet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λᾰνδρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálandros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰ́νδρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κᾰ́λᾰνδρος",
      "roman": "ho kálandros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰλᾰ́νδρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kalándrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κᾰ́λᾰνδροι",
      "roman": "hoi kálandroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰλᾰ́νδρου",
      "roman": "toû kalándrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλᾰ́νδροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kalándroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰλᾰ́νδρων",
      "roman": "tôn kalándrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰλᾰ́νδρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kalándrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλᾰ́νδροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kalándroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰλᾰ́νδροις",
      "roman": "toîs kalándrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κᾰ́λᾰνδρον",
      "roman": "tòn kálandron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰλᾰ́νδρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kalándrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κᾰλᾰ́νδρους",
      "roman": "toùs kalándrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λᾰνδρε",
      "roman": "kálandre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰ́νδρω",
      "roman": "kalándrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λᾰνδροι",
      "roman": "kálandroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́λᾰνδρος",
        "2": "κᾰλᾰ́νδρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́λᾰνδρος • (kálandros) m (genitive κᾰλᾰ́νδρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́λᾰνδρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Perching birds",
          "orig": "grc:Perching birds",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calandra lark (Melanocorypha calandra)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάλανδρος-grc-noun-J9fSgMrB",
      "links": [
        [
          "calandra lark",
          "calandra lark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kálandra",
          "word": "κᾰ́λᾰνδρᾰ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.lan.dros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lan.dros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lan.dros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.lan.dros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lan.dros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lan.dros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lan.dros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lan.dros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάλανδρος"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "calandra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: calandra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: calandra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-ana",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Anatolian",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, either from Pre-Greek or Anatolian. However, there is no evidence for a similar Anatolian word yet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λᾰνδρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kálandros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰ́νδρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κᾰ́λᾰνδρος",
      "roman": "ho kálandros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰλᾰ́νδρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kalándrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κᾰ́λᾰνδροι",
      "roman": "hoi kálandroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰλᾰ́νδρου",
      "roman": "toû kalándrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλᾰ́νδροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kalándroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰλᾰ́νδρων",
      "roman": "tôn kalándrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰλᾰ́νδρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kalándrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰλᾰ́νδροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kalándroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰλᾰ́νδροις",
      "roman": "toîs kalándrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κᾰ́λᾰνδρον",
      "roman": "tòn kálandron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰλᾰ́νδρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kalándrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κᾰλᾰ́νδρους",
      "roman": "toùs kalándrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λᾰνδρε",
      "roman": "kálandre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰ́νδρω",
      "roman": "kalándrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́λᾰνδροι",
      "roman": "kálandroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́λᾰνδρος",
        "2": "κᾰλᾰ́νδρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́λᾰνδρος • (kálandros) m (genitive κᾰλᾰ́νδρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́λᾰνδρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Anatolian languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Perching birds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calandra lark (Melanocorypha calandra)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calandra lark",
          "calandra lark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.lan.dros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lan.dros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lan.dros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.lan.dros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lan.dros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lan.dros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lan.dros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.lan.dros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kálandra",
      "word": "κᾰ́λᾰνδρᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάλανδρος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.