"θύος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θύος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰý.os/, /ˈθy.os/, /ˈθi.os/, /tʰý.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰy.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθy.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθy.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθi.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-||to smoke}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|θῠ́ος|θῠ́εος|n|third}} θῠ́ος • (thŭ́os) n (genitive θῠ́εος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θῠ́ος|θῠ́εος}} Forms: θῠ́ος [canonical], thŭ́os [romanization], θῠ́εος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ θῠ́ος [nominative, singular], θῠ́εε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ θῠ́εᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ θῠ́εος [genitive, singular], θῠέοιν [dual, genitive], θῠέων [genitive, plural], τῷ θῠ́εῐ̈ [dative, singular], θῠέοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς θῠ́εσῐ [dative, plural], θῠ́εσῐν [dative, plural], toîs thŭ́esĭ [dative, plural], toîs thŭ́esĭn [dative, plural], τὸ θῠ́ος [accusative, singular], θῠ́εε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ θῠ́εᾰ [accusative, plural], θῠ́ος [singular, vocative], θῠ́εε [dual, vocative], θῠ́εᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. burnt sacrifice, offering
    Sense id: en-θύος-grc-noun-fVSHkTpr Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Foods Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 11 Disambiguation of Foods: 69 31
  2. kind of cake
    Sense id: en-θύος-grc-noun-caV2xcc8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: θυΐσκη (thuḯskē), θυΐτης (thuḯtēs), θυοδόκος (thuodókos), θυόεις (thuóeis), θυοσκέω (thuoskéō), θυοσκόος (thuoskóos), θυοσκοπία (thuoskopía), θυοσκόπος (thuoskópos), θυόω (thuóō)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thuḯskē",
      "word": "θυΐσκη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thuḯtēs",
      "word": "θυΐτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thuodókos",
      "word": "θυοδόκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thuóeis",
      "word": "θυόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thuoskéō",
      "word": "θυοσκέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thuoskóos",
      "word": "θυοσκόος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thuoskopía",
      "word": "θυοσκοπία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thuoskópos",
      "word": "θυοσκόπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thuóō",
      "word": "θυόω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "thūs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: thūs, tūs\n→ Middle Irish: túis\nIrish: túis\n⇒ Portuguese: turiferar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: thūs, tūs\n→ Middle Irish: túis\nIrish: túis\n⇒ Portuguese: turiferar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thŭ́os",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́εος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θῠ́ος",
      "roman": "tò thŭ́os",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́εε",
      "roman": "thŭ́ee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θῠ́εᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ thŭ́eă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θῠ́εος",
      "roman": "toû thŭ́eos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠέοιν",
      "roman": "thŭéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠέων",
      "roman": "thŭéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θῠ́εῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi thŭ́eĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠέοιν",
      "roman": "thŭéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θῠ́εσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́εσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thŭ́esĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thŭ́esĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θῠ́ος",
      "roman": "tò thŭ́os",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́εε",
      "roman": "thŭ́ee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θῠ́εᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ thŭ́eă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ος",
      "roman": "thŭ́os",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́εε",
      "roman": "thŭ́ee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́εᾰ",
      "roman": "thŭ́eă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠ́ος",
        "2": "θῠ́εος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "θῠ́ος • (thŭ́os) n (genitive θῠ́εος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠ́ος",
        "2": "θῠ́εος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "grc:Foods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "burnt sacrifice, offering"
      ],
      "id": "en-θύος-grc-noun-fVSHkTpr",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of cake"
      ],
      "id": "en-θύος-grc-noun-caV2xcc8",
      "links": [
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰý.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰý.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰy.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θύος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Foods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "thuḯskē",
      "word": "θυΐσκη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thuḯtēs",
      "word": "θυΐτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thuodókos",
      "word": "θυοδόκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thuóeis",
      "word": "θυόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thuoskéō",
      "word": "θυοσκέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thuoskóos",
      "word": "θυοσκόος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thuoskopía",
      "word": "θυοσκοπία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thuoskópos",
      "word": "θυοσκόπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thuóō",
      "word": "θυόω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "thūs",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: thūs, tūs\n→ Middle Irish: túis\nIrish: túis\n⇒ Portuguese: turiferar",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: thūs, tūs\n→ Middle Irish: túis\nIrish: túis\n⇒ Portuguese: turiferar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thŭ́os",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́εος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θῠ́ος",
      "roman": "tò thŭ́os",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́εε",
      "roman": "thŭ́ee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θῠ́εᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ thŭ́eă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θῠ́εος",
      "roman": "toû thŭ́eos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠέοιν",
      "roman": "thŭéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠέων",
      "roman": "thŭéōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θῠ́εῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi thŭ́eĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠέοιν",
      "roman": "thŭéoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θῠ́εσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́εσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thŭ́esĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thŭ́esĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θῠ́ος",
      "roman": "tò thŭ́os",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́εε",
      "roman": "thŭ́ee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θῠ́εᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ thŭ́eă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ος",
      "roman": "thŭ́os",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́εε",
      "roman": "thŭ́ee",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́εᾰ",
      "roman": "thŭ́eă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠ́ος",
        "2": "θῠ́εος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "θῠ́ος • (thŭ́os) n (genitive θῠ́εος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠ́ος",
        "2": "θῠ́εος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "burnt sacrifice, offering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of cake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cake",
          "cake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰý.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰý.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰy.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θύος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for θύος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.