"θύον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θύον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰý.on/, /ˈθy.on/, /ˈθi.on/, /tʰý.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰy.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθy.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθy.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθi.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: It has been suggested that it is a primary derivative of θύω (thúō, “to smoke”). It is clearly connected to θυία (thuía, “stinking juniper”); however, the relation of these forms is not clear. It does not seem very probable that two distinct trees had nearly identical names. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|θύω||to smoke}} θύω (thúō, “to smoke”), {{m|grc|θυία||stinking juniper}} θυία (thuía, “stinking juniper”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|θῠ́ον|θῠ́ου|n|second}} θῠ́ον • (thúon) n (genitive θῠ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θῠ́ον|ου}} Forms: θῠ́ον [canonical], thúon [romanization], θῠ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ θῠ́ον [nominative, singular], τὼ θῠ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ θῠ́ᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ θῠ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν θῠ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν θῠ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ θῠ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν θῠ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς θῠ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ θῠ́ον [accusative, singular], τὼ θῠ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ θῠ́ᾰ [accusative, plural], θῠ́ον [singular, vocative], θῠ́ω [dual, vocative], θῠ́ᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. sandarac (Tetraclinis articulata) Categories (lifeform): Cypress family plants Derived forms: θυῖον (thuîon)
    Sense id: en-θύον-grc-noun-gISfLev4 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for θύον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "θύω (thúō, “to smoke”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θυία",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stinking juniper"
      },
      "expansion": "θυία (thuía, “stinking juniper”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "It has been suggested that it is a primary derivative of θύω (thúō, “to smoke”). It is clearly connected to θυία (thuía, “stinking juniper”); however, the relation of these forms is not clear. It does not seem very probable that two distinct trees had nearly identical names.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thúon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θῠ́ον",
      "roman": "tò thúon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ thúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θῠ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thúa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θῠ́ου",
      "roman": "toû thúou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn thúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn thúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θῠ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thúōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn thúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θῠ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs thúois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θῠ́ον",
      "roman": "tò thúon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ thúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θῠ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thúa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ον",
      "roman": "thúon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ω",
      "roman": "thúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "thúa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠ́ον",
        "2": "θῠ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θῠ́ον • (thúon) n (genitive θῠ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠ́ον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cypress family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Cypress family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Conifers",
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "thuîon",
          "word": "θυῖον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sandarac (Tetraclinis articulata)"
      ],
      "id": "en-θύον-grc-noun-gISfLev4",
      "links": [
        [
          "sandarac",
          "sandarac"
        ],
        [
          "Tetraclinis articulata",
          "Tetraclinis articulata#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰý.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰý.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰy.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θύον"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "thuîon",
      "word": "θυῖον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θύω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smoke"
      },
      "expansion": "θύω (thúō, “to smoke”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θυία",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stinking juniper"
      },
      "expansion": "θυία (thuía, “stinking juniper”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "It has been suggested that it is a primary derivative of θύω (thúō, “to smoke”). It is clearly connected to θυία (thuía, “stinking juniper”); however, the relation of these forms is not clear. It does not seem very probable that two distinct trees had nearly identical names.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thúon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θῠ́ον",
      "roman": "tò thúon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ thúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θῠ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thúa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θῠ́ου",
      "roman": "toû thúou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn thúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn thúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θῠ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thúōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn thúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θῠ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs thúois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θῠ́ον",
      "roman": "tò thúon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ thúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θῠ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thúa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ον",
      "roman": "thúon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ω",
      "roman": "thúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θῠ́ᾰ",
      "roman": "thúa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠ́ον",
        "2": "θῠ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θῠ́ον • (thúon) n (genitive θῠ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θῠ́ον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Cypress family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sandarac (Tetraclinis articulata)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sandarac",
          "sandarac"
        ],
        [
          "Tetraclinis articulata",
          "Tetraclinis articulata#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰý.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰý.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰy.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθy.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θύον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.